Biodiversity Pics

Biodiversity Pics

@biodiversitypix.bsky.social

The Biodiversity Heritage Library contains thousands of historical illustrations of flora and fauna. This unaffiliated bot shares random images from the collection.

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22 minutes ago
Historical black and white engraving titled "The Chamois," depicting a goat-like animal standing on a rocky ledge. The animal has a slender body, short fur, and distinct backward-curving horns. Its head is turned slightly, showing large eyes and ears. The rocky background includes some foliage, indicating a mountainous habitat. The illustration is detailed, emphasizing the texture of the animal’s fur and the rugged terrain. Printed for G.B. Whittaker, London, between 1827-1835.

🐐 The animal kingdom: .
London: Printed for G.B. Whittaker, 1827-1835..

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2 hours ago
Historical botanical illustration from 1851 depicting a Pinus Pumilio branch, featuring detailed green needle clusters and three purple and brown pine cones in various developmental stages. Surrounding the main image are scientific, hand-drawn cellular cross-sections and structures related to the plant’s anatomy, labeled with letters. The illustration emphasizesboth the external morphology of this forest conifer species and its microscopic tissue details, reflecting its relevance to German forestry cultivation. The style is precise and naturalistic, combining color with fine black ink linework on an off-white background.

🏵 Vollständige Naturgeschichte der forstlichen Culturpflanzen Deutschlands.
Berlin, A. Förstner'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (P. Jeanrenaud)1851.

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4 hours ago
Historical illustration from "The Naturalist" (1837-1839) depicting a platypus (Ornithorhynchus Paradoxus) standing on a muddy shore near water with tall grasses in the background. The platypus is shown in profile with a thick, brown fur-covered body, a broad, duck-like bill, webbed feet with claws, and a flat tail. The setting suggests a natural wetland habitat. The illustration highlights the unique combination of mammalian and bird-like features characteristic of the species.

😸 The Naturalist
London: R. Groombridge, 1837-1839.

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6 hours ago
Illustration of two Oriental Tree-Sparrows (Passer montanus malaccensis) perched on a leafy branch. The bird on the left faces left, showing detailed brown and white plumage with a distinctive black patch on its cheek and chest. The bird on the right looks right, displaying similar markings with a white underbelly and rich brown head. The background features a soft blue sky with light clouds and faint silhouettes of trees. The image is a 1927 printed artwork by G. A. Levett-Yeats, part of "The Birds of Singapore Island," printed by W. T. Cherry, Govt. Printer.

🍒 The birds of Singapore Island..
Singapore: Printed at the Govt. Print. Office by W. T. Cherry, Govt. Printer, 1927..

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8 hours ago
Illustration of two cassowaries with large black casque helmets on their heads, vivid blue and green skin on their necks, and red wattles hanging down. Their sharp, curved black beaks and close-up detailed faces dominate the image. In the background, two smaller cassowaries are shown walking near rocky terrain and sparse vegetation, highlighting their natural habitat. The artwork is a detailed, colored 19th-century natural history illustration from "The birds of New Guinea and the adjacent Papuan islands," emphasizing the distinctive features and coloration of Casuarius bicarunculatus.

🦤 The birds of New Guinea and the adjacent Papuan islands
London: Henry Sotheran & Co., 1875-1888.

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10 hours ago
Line drawing from 1915 illustrating a Korean maple branch with palmate leaves and multiple clusters of paired winged seeds (samaras). The image includes detailed botanical diagrams of the flower's reproductive parts, an outline of a smaller branching twig with tiny flowers, and cross-sectional views of the seed pod and floral structures. The style is precise and scientific, typical of early 20th-century botanical studies, showing leaf venation, seed wings, and flower anatomy for identification and study. The text at the top is in East Asian characters.

🍁 Flora sylvatica Koreana
Keijo: Forestal Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1915-

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12 hours ago
Illustration from an 1884 zoological report depicting detailed line drawings of crustaceans collected during the H.M.S. "Alert" Indo-Pacific voyage. Four main shrimp and prawn species are shown: Gebiopsis darwinii, Harpilius inermis, Coralliocaris tridentata, and Peneus batei, labeled A-D. Each figure includes anatomical details such as segmented bodies, jointed limbs, antennae, and fine setae. Smaller inset sketches highlight specific body parts like claws, mouthparts, and appendages. The scientific style emphasizes morphology for species identification, linking the specimen Gebiopsis darwinii to the Darwin-related keyword by species name. The image serves as a precise natural history reference from late 19th-century marine zoology.

🧠 Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Alert' 1881-2.
London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1884.

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16 hours ago
Illustration of Olearia insignis, a native New Zealand daisy, featuring a cluster of broad, elongated green leaves with brownish tones. The flower heads consist of small, dense white petals with yellow centers, some partially closed and others fully open, emerging from thick stems. The botanical drawing highlights the texture and structure of the leaves and the unique flower form against a plain beige background. Plate 35 from an 1888 botanical collection.

🌼 The native flowers of New Zealand..
London, S. Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1888..

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20 hours ago
Handwritten ornithological field diary entry dated 20th September 1948 by A. Graham Brown, describing various bird species observed near Lake Corangamite. Notable birds listed include white-fronted chats, skylarks, yellow-tailed thornbills, goldfinches, magpies, spurwinged plovers, white-fronted herons, sparrows, ravens, musk ducks, black ducks, and a few swans, which were present but not numerous. The entry is accompanied by a black-and-white photograph of a flock of birds flying over a rocky shoreline by a body of water, illustrating the natural habitat where observations were made. The note reflects a detailed, systematic record of birdwatching over a decade.

🦢 Ornithological Field Diaries of A. Graham Brown..
1947-1957..

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22 hours ago
Historical botanical illustration of a single pink camellia flower in full bloom, attached to a short brown stem with three dark green, glossy leaves. The flower has multiple layers of soft, rounded petals with a slightly ruffled texture, and a cluster of yellow stamens visible in the center. The background is plain white, emphasizing the detailed and delicate features of the camellia. The text below the illustration identifies it as "Camellia" and the style reflects 19th-century botanical art. This image is from the 1841-1843 publication "Iconographie du genre Camellia."

🐫 Iconographie du genre C̲a̲m̲e̲l̲l̲i̲a̲, ou, Description et figures des C̲a̲m̲e̲l̲l̲i̲a̲ les plus beaux et les plus rares /
Paris: H. Cousin, 1841-1843.

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1 day ago
Historic botanical illustration from 1771 depicting a hydrangea plant native to Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, featuring slender brown stems with clusters of smooth green leaves. The plant bears white five-petaled flowers with prominent yellow stamens, small brown seed pods, and bright red berry-like clusters. A large yellow butterfly with eye-like markings on its wings is shown resting near the base. The background is plain, emphasizing the detailed naturalistic rendering of the plant and butterfly to aid scientific study and identification. The illustration is numbered 84 in the original publication.

🌳 The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands: London: Printed for B. White, 1771.

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1 day ago
Historical black-and-white scientific illustration showing detailed, numbered drawings of fossilized urchin-like marine organisms, including various forms of Domopora Muletina, Cochloidea, Tecticavea boletiformis, and Radiopora heteropora. The fossils display porous, textured surfaces with some featuring segmented or layered structures. The illustration includes cross-sections and different angles to highlight structural details typical of Cretaceous period specimens. Latin names and classification notes appear below the figures, with fine stippling and line work characteristic of 19th-century paleontological art.

🌊 Paléontologie française: .
Paris: Chez l'auteur, 1840-1894..

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1 day ago
Illustration of a Mygale erichsonii tarantula with a detailed dorsal view showing its large, hairy body and eight segmented legs covered in fine brown and black hairs. The cephalothorax is dark with a reddish central marking and multiple small eyes visible. The abdomen is light brown with dense orange hair. Accompanying the tarantula are sketches of its anatomical features, including leg segments and body parts, with handwritten scientific labels. The style is vintage, from an 1831-1848 German arachnid reference, emphasizing anatomical accuracy and texture.

🕷 Die Arachniden: .
Nürnberg: In der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, 1831-1848..

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1 day ago
Illustration from 1898 titled "The Deer of All Lands, Plate XVII," showing two deer species. The top deer is a Chinese water-deer with a small, slender body, brown coat, large upright ears, and no antlers. The bottom deer is Michie's tufted deer, darker brown with a tuft of black hair on its head, prominent large ears with white markings, and a short tail. Both are depicted standing on grassy and earthy terrain with soft, natural background greenery. The image highlights distinct physical characteristics for species identification.

🦌 The deer of all lands;.
London, R. Ward, limited, 1898..

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1 day ago
Historical illustration showing four colorful aquatic creatures: at the top, a fish with segmented orange and blue scales, wide round eyes, and green fins; below it, a green-scaled fish with a blue and gray face and a yellow eye; beneath that, a brown, pufferfish-like fish with yellow and blue spots and a forked tail; at the bottom, a mantis shrimp depicted with a segmented yellow and blue body, large front claws, multiple thin legs, and pink and blue details. French text accompanies each creature, describing names and qualities from a 1754 Amsterdam publication.

🦗 Poissons, ecrevisses et crabes, de diverses couleurs et figures extraordinaires, .
A Amsterdam, Chez Reinier & Josué Ottens, 1754..

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1 day ago
Historical black-and-white illustration from 1861 depicting the marine species Microdoride mediterranea. The image features two detailed views of a spider crab-like crustacean, labeled 1 and 2, showing its multi-jointed legs covered with fine hairs and a segmented body with distinct carapace shapes. Two smaller close-up insets labeled 4 and 5 highlight parts of the legs or pincers, and another inset labeled 3 shows a small hexagonal shell or carapace fragment. The creatures are set against a dark background, emphasizing their anatomical features and fine textures. The illustration focuses on scientific accuracy and morphological details.

🌊 Microdoride mediterranea
Napoli, dalla Stamperia dell'iride, 1861.

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1 day ago
Historical scientific illustration titled "Zoophytes" from 1846-1849, depicting detailed colored and black-and-white drawings of various coral specimens. The main subjects are multiple coral forms, including large brown, reddish, and green corals with intricate, textured patterns resembling flower-like polyps. Surrounding these are smaller fragments and close-up cross-sections showing coral skeletal structure and surface details. The plate includes scientific labels and annotations for each specimen. Despite the "panda" keyword, the image solely focuses on marine zoophytes, with no actual pandas depicted. The illustration reflects 19th-century natural history exploration and classification of coral species.

🐼 Zoophytes
Philadelphia, Printed by C. Sherman, 1846-1849.

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1 day ago
Illustration of various freshwater algae species from the Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge publication (1848-1916). The image displays detailed, colored scientific drawings of algae filaments and cells, including Spirogyra majuscula, Spirogyra diluta, Spirogyra setiformis, Spirogyra crassa, Mesocarpus scalaris, Spirogyra insignis, Spirogyra parvispora, and Zygnema insignis. Each specimen shows distinctive cellular structures like spiral chloroplasts, large oval chloroplasts or spores, and segmented filaments. The algae are depicted in different colors—green, brown, and yellowish hues—highlighting cell contents and textures with precise, naturalistic detail for biological study purposes.

🥗 Smithsonian contributions to knowledge
Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1848-1916.

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12 1 0 0
1 day ago
Historical black and white illustration featuring two quadrupeds labeled "I Arctic Fox No.113" and "II Spotted Hyæna No.119." The Arctic fox at the top is slender with a bushy tail and dense fur, shown in profile facing right. Below, the spotted hyena is depicted with a robust body, short fur marked by dark spots, a sloped back, and a rounded, expressive face with prominent eyes, also facing right. The image is printed on aged paper with slight discoloration, consistent with an 18th-century natural history publication.

🐾 Synopsis of quadrupeds
Chester: Printed by J. Monk, MDCCLXXI [1771]

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19 4 0 1
1 day ago
Historical wholesale price list page from Dreer's company in Philadelphia, featuring detailed black-and-white botanical illustrations of three potted plants: Nephrolepis Cordata Compacta fern at top left, Lastrea Aristata Variegata fern at top right, and Pandanus Veitchii plant at bottom right. The page includes an extensive list of fern varieties with corresponding pot sizes and prices, plus a brief description and pricing for several other plants, including Panax Victoria, Pandanus utilis, and Passiflora Quadrangularis Variegata. The layout is typographic with botanical art, focusing on the variety, size, and cost of different ferns and plants for wholesale buyers. No panda animals are depicted despite the keyword.

🐼 Dreer's wholesale price list /.
Philadelphia, Pa.: The Company..

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11 1 0 0
1 day ago
Illustration from "Faune de la Sénégambie" (1883-1887) showing 25 detailed bird feathers of various shapes, sizes, and colors. The feathers include broad, rounded ones with earthy brown, yellow, and green tones, slender wispy ones with fine barbs, and vibrant feathers featuring blue and black hues. Each feather is meticulously drawn with delicate textures highlighting the soft, fluffy down near the base and the structured vane. The feathers are numbered for reference, arranged evenly on a beige background with scientific labeling in French at the top and bottom. This plate reflects 19th-century ornithological study of feather diversity in Sénégambie.

🪶 Faune de la Sénégambie /.
Paris: O. Doin, 1883-1887..

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1 day ago
Historical botanical illustration of Erica mammosa minor, a heath species, featuring two detailed green stems densely covered with needle-like leaves. Each stem supports clusters of small, tubular, bell-shaped purple-pink flowers with subtle shading. Below the main illustration are four smaller botanical details showing individual floral parts: a single bloom, a petal, a cluster of stamens, and a seed capsule, each labeled with numbers. This 1845 print by Henry G. Bohn highlights the distinct form and structure of heath flowers and leaves on a plain cream background, aiding botanical study of the Erica genus.

🌾 The heathery, or, A monograph of the genus Erica: London: Henry G. Bohn, 1845.

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11 2 0 1
2 days ago
Historical botanical illustration of Aspidium proliferum, a fern species in Pteridophyta, showing a green plant with elongated, lance-shaped leaves and a visible root system. Two fertile fronds rise vertically, each bearing a row of round sori or spore cases on their undersides. To the left, smaller detailed drawings depict mature sporangia with stalks and released spores. In the lower right, a colored inset highlights a cross-section of a fertile frond, illustrating sori arrangement and structure. The illustration is labeled with the plant name in cursive and dated 1831, demonstrating detailed morphology for botanical study of ferns.

🌴 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt..
Londini, Prostant Venales Apud Treuttel et Würtz, Treuttel Fil. et Richter; [etc., etc.]1831..

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2 days ago
Historical botanical illustration titled "Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise" (1775), depicting two detailed plant specimens labeled "1. Spermacocæ latifolia" and "2. Cœrulescens." The image shows stems with broad, elongated leaves arranged oppositely along the branches. Below the main plants are thirteen smaller botanical figures illustrating various plant parts such as seeds, flowers, and buds, providing detailed views of reproductive and structural features. The drawing is finely engraved in black ink on aged paper, emphasizing leaf veins, stem nodes, and floral anatomy. Despite the "Aves" keyword, the image exclusively features botanical subjects without any birds or animals.

🕊️ Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Françoise, & une notice des plantes de l'Isle-de-France ...
Londres, P.F. Didot jeune, 1775.

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2 days ago
Historical scientific illustration plate showing detailed anatomical studies of a skunk. The image includes multiple labeled sketches depicting the skunk’s head from various angles, close-ups of the nose, ears, and paws, as well as detailed views of claws and pads. The sketches emphasize fur texture, whiskers, and skeletal features such as teeth and nasal structure. The artwork is finely detailed with cross-hatching and shading to highlight anatomical form, typical of mid-19th-century natural history documentation. The layout is organized to present a comprehensive anatomical reference of the skunk for scientific study.

🦨 Catalogue North American mammals with drawings and proof of plates
[1856?]

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11 1 0 0
2 days ago
Detailed black-and-white historical illustration of a large lizard, labeled "Ameive," lying on rocky terrain with sparse vegetation. The reptile's elongated body features textured scales with a patterned head and neck, four strong limbs with clawed toes, and a long, tapering tail curling beside it. The background shows faint outlines of trees and foliage, rendered in fine line work, giving a naturalistic setting. The image is from "Brehms Tierleben," Leipzig, Bibliographisches Institut, dated 1911-19.

🦎 Brehms Tierleben
Leipzig, Bibliographisches Institut, 1911-19-

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14 1 0 0
2 days ago
Illustration of a porcupine fish (Diodon) resting on rocks by the water's edge. The fish is round with a spiny body, pale gray with darker spots, and notable yellow fins and tail marked with black spots. Surrounding the fish are detailed rocky formations, and in the background, several small birds are flying above a calm sea under a cloudy sky. The image is a detailed, hand-colored engraving from an 1840 natural history book, showing both the fish’s characteristic spines and a coastal marine habitat.

🪡 The natural history of fishes, particularly their structure and economical uses
Edinburgh: W.H. Lizars, 1840.

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2 days ago
Historical illustration from "Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" showing four figures related to Atlantic walruses. Fig. 1 is a detailed sketch of a female Atlantic walrus’s face, emphasizing nasal bristles and tusks. Fig. 2 shows a side profile of a female walrus’s head, with an inset (b) highlighting the eye detail, noting differences in male and female eye coloration. Fig. 3 depicts the face of a newly born Atlantic walrus in a softer, less detailed profile. Fig. 4 is a black-and-white photo of husky dogs scavenging on the remains of a walrus at Native Point floe, illustrating interaction between species.

🦭 Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum.
Pittsburgh: Published by the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901-1936.

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10 1 0 0
2 days ago
Illustration of a single pigeon perched on a moss-covered tree branch. The pigeon has a pinkish-brown body with a grayish-blue wing pattern and a distinctive cluster of bright pink feathers on its neck. It has red legs and a small black beak, with a subtle blue patch near the eye. The background is plain, emphasizing the detailed textures and colors of the bird and branch. The image is a naturalistic drawing from early 19th-century Paris, focusing on the bird's anatomy and plumage.

🦃 Les pigeons
Paris, [1808-]1811.

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21 3 0 0
2 days ago
Historical botanical illustration from 1854 depicting the Wald-Anemone (Anemone silvestris Lin.). The main subject is a green leafy plant with deeply lobed leaves and a single white flower with five rounded petals and a central cluster of stamens. The detailed drawing includes the plant's root system and several small insets showing close-up views of reproductive parts such as buds, pollen, and seed structures, labeled with letters. The style is precise and scientific, typical of 19th-century botanical art for identifying and studying poisonous plants in Germany.

🥒 Sämmtliche Giftgewächse Deutschlands
Leipzig: F. Voight, 1854.

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