So it turns out... the US air travel system was incredibly, deeply dependent on federal funding to just run day-to-day all this time, to the benefit of private airline shareholders, when everyone thinks that state-run trains are leeching off the government. Weird!
09.11.2025 00:10 β π 17551 π 4580 π¬ 137 π 120
This comes to mind
03.11.2025 10:55 β π 6 π 2 π¬ 0 π 0
Source: Verywell Health
03.11.2025 16:17 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Some people truly do change the world. Dr. Bartlett was one of them β€οΈβπ©Ή
22.10.2025 02:01 β π 4602 π 809 π¬ 82 π 30
Are We in a Sixth Mass Extinction? The Challenges of Answering and Value of Asking
Federica Bocchi, Alisa Bokulich, Leticia Castillo Brache, Gloria Grand-Pierre, and Aja Watkins
PDF
PDF PLUS
Abstract
Full Text
Abstract
In both scientific and popular circles, it is often said that we are in the midst of a sixth mass extinction. Although the urgency of our present environmental crises is not in doubt, such claims of a present mass extinction are highly controversial scientifically. Our aims are, first, to get to the bottom of this scientific debate by shedding philosophical light on the many conceptual and methodological challenges involved in answering this scientific question and, second, to offer new philosophical perspectives on what the value of asking this question has beenβand whether that value persists today. We show that the conceptual challenges in defining βmass extinctionβ, uncertainties in past and present diversity assessments, and data incommensurabilities undermine a straightforward answer to the question of whether we are in, or entering, a sixth mass extinction today. More broadly, we argue that an excessive focus on the mass extinction framing can be misleading for present conservation efforts and may lead us to miss out on the many other valuable insights that Earthβs deep time can offer in guiding our future.
Zoom screenshot of 6 women smiling: Federica, Leticia, Alisa, Aja, Gloria, Matilde
Sections
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. A Brief History of the Sixth Mass Extinction Debate
3. What Is a Mass Extinction?
4. Challenges from Palaeodiversity Data
5. Challenges from Biodiversity Data
6. Incommensurabilities of Past and Current Extinctions
7. Making the Comparisons More Compatible
8. Conclusion: Rethinking the Value of Asking
Notes
References
Excited our paper "Are We in a 6th Mass Extinction?" accepted in 2022 is now out @ BJPS! It began as UROP project w/ undergrad Gloria, expanded to a COVID lockdown project w/ Phi-Geo group, Sect 5 became kernel Federica's dissert & Sect 7 Aja's dissertation. Read β¬οΈ
doi.org/10.1086/722107
#HPS βοΈ
17.10.2025 23:14 β π 93 π 18 π¬ 3 π 2
Nobody has ever been sexier than Tim Curry in Rocky Horror
18.10.2025 03:58 β π 854 π 53 π¬ 87 π 17
A prospective analysis of people who had COVID-19 found that 80% of those reporting problems with their ability to smell had measurable olfactory dysfunction at 2 years...
Even among those not reporting any issue after an infection, two-thirds had olfactory dysfunction. πβ¬οΈ
01.10.2025 20:04 β π 3 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
Umberto Eco with many shelves of his collection of books
He who does not read, at 70 years will have lived only one life, his own! He who reads, will have lived 5000 years: He was there when Cain killed Abel, when Renzo married Lucia, when Leopardi admired infinity... Because βReading is backward immortalityβ.
-Umberto Eco
writingforwellbeing.co.uk
#books
30.09.2025 15:09 β π 442 π 119 π¬ 5 π 10
CEO pay is up 1,094% since 1978, while worker pay is up just 26%.
Why do we always hear "we can't afford to pay our workers more" but never "we can't afford to pay our CEO more"?
28.09.2025 18:30 β π 15388 π 5201 π¬ 383 π 168
One thing I've learned from the Internet is that a lie needs 0% proof to be believed, but the truth requires thousands of pages of proof and still won't be believed.
28.09.2025 05:36 β π 22601 π 5335 π¬ 603 π 258
Dictionary-style definition of "Pulses" on orange background, with pronunciation guide and definition describing them as legume crops harvested for dried grains. Decorative illustrations of various beans and legumes border the right side. FAO logo appears at bottom.
π± What are pulses? π±
βοΈ High in protein & fiber
βοΈ Boost soil health & biodiversity
βοΈ Key to sustainable agriculture & food security π
Discover @fao.orgΒ definition for #pulses ‡οΈ
Β
#WorldPulsesDay #LovePulses #SaveSoil
28.09.2025 13:30 β π 35 π 13 π¬ 1 π 0
Why caring for your microbiome is crucial if you want to live to 100
Our friendly β and not so friendly β gut bacteria lie at the core of healthy ageing. Research is now revealing what it takes to maintain a youthful microbiome
28.09.2025 00:03 β π 10 π 1 π¬ 0 π 2
R/BackcountryDrifter narrative constantly explains everything to me and itβs that theyβre all in on it together and itβs an international organized crime syndicate that consists of psychopaths and have taken over our government, go to war/commit genocide to cover their crimes, and do not care.
24.06.2025 05:30 β π 1 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
If you are seeing this, look up the community r/BackCountryDrifter on reddit right now. Read every post there, there are 12 long ones, but it's worth the read. It's explains what is happening in the world right now, sources/connects lots of dots and probably (horrifyingly) pretty accurate.
26.12.2024 06:01 β π 4 π 2 π¬ 1 π 0
Ukrainian soldiers observe intercepted video feed of Russian FPV drone targeting them, but it falls to due to EW.
19.09.2025 19:35 β π 5 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
18.09.2025 02:05 β π 70 π 13 π¬ 4 π 0
π§ͺA reminder that it took decades to understand the nature of cancer and eventually see a reduction in cancer related mortality. Now we are losing so much that we have built.
Cancer has become treatable because of federal investments in research.
18.09.2025 01:02 β π 40 π 20 π¬ 1 π 0
24 Hours to Save AIDS Research
Save #AIDS Research Tomorrow!
24 hours of discussion, presentations, and passion about this disease that has crossed the globe for more than 40 years!
Tune in--even for just a few minutes and learn about the importance of continued HIV/AIDS research!
saveaidsresearch.org
16.09.2025 00:29 β π 115 π 38 π¬ 1 π 1
ππ§΅PSA π¨ We donβt know for sure but are very worried RFKJβs ACIP is about to restrict access to RSV monoclonal immunization for babies (nirsevimab and clesrovimab). If your baby is eligible, get them vaccinated asap. RSV season starts late Oct-early Nov. See below for immunization recommendation info
12.09.2025 22:07 β π 637 π 303 π¬ 22 π 9
#ProudBlue
Bravo! π
More of this, please.
28.05.2025 13:45 β π 11499 π 4004 π¬ 235 π 224
Opinion | Are You Ready for Measles' Wrath?
Going forward, expect the unexpected. Not all patients will be children.
"In the future, due to hobbled public health surveillance and patient self-reporting, we should expect official data to underestimate measles in Americans of all ages."
Read the latest #oped from Claire Panosian Dunavan, MD:
https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/parasites-and-plagues/117330?trw=no
08.09.2025 19:38 β π 3 π 8 π¬ 0 π 1
2003
07.09.2025 16:11 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
YouTube video by Disney Channel Animation
Now Chipocalypse! | Big City Greens | Disney Channel
Guys! Waitβ¦ Iβve seen this playbook before! youtu.be/bH7hjd6HJQM?...
06.09.2025 18:09 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Trumpβs Leaked Plan to Deploy the Texas National Guard Against Illinois Will Tear Apart the Union
If it goes forward, it will plunge the country into an unprecedented constitutional crisis
I know there's a lot going on, but it should be getting more attention that the governor of Illinois just credibly accused Texas of planning to literally invade his state.
I unpack how profoundly alarming this is @theunpopulist.net:
05.09.2025 18:17 β π 1128 π 420 π¬ 34 π 27
Closely following the Mediterranean diet lowered the risk of dementia by at least 35% in people with two copies of the APOE4 gene, a major risk factor for Alzheimer's, according to a new study. https://cnn.it/45UbHPX
25.08.2025 10:55 β π 100 π 21 π¬ 5 π 3
YouTube video by Prime Video
The Underground Railroad - Official Trailer | Prime Video
No book, song, or museum collection can adequately portray how bad slavery was. But brave works can open a light on our past that is hard to put out.
If you are angry about the Smithsonian whitewash, we recommend watching (or reading!) The Underground Railroad.
#theycanteraseitall
21.08.2025 01:09 β π 347 π 100 π¬ 7 π 4
βTHIS IS ABOUT RACISM. If you canβt hear it from them, hear it from me.β π₯
Texas Rep. @voteannjohnson.bsky.social didnβt hold back about the racist Trump/Republican election-stealing maps.
21.08.2025 02:44 β π 3441 π 1347 π¬ 108 π 101
Head of Team Takei and CEO at The Social Edge, Composer of Allegiance on Broadway, Appellate Litigator, Author of The Status Kuo Substack
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We're public health folks working for the worker- that's you! We'll keep doing so come hell, high water, or bad policy.
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