Alex Knapp's Avatar

Alex Knapp

@thealexknapp.bsky.social

Senior Editor covering science and healthcare at Forbes. (he/him) Got a tip? Hit me up on Signal: thealexknapp.79 "Eppur si muove"

4,563 Followers  |  966 Following  |  3,127 Posts  |  Joined: 12.04.2023
Posts Following

Posts by Alex Knapp (@thealexknapp.bsky.social)

TIL they had dice towers in ancient Rome.

05.03.2026 17:12 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The image shows a rectangular Roman dice tower (turricula) made of four copper alloy (bronze) plates with punched cut-out Latin letters and cut-out decorative patterns. At the bottom front is a stepped exit chute with small bronze bells attached to the opening. The tower is a Roman anti-cheating device. It has an open top and is hollow inside except for three staggered, downward-sloping plates, designed to randomize dice as they fall, ensuring unpredictable dice rolls. When the dice rolled out of the exit chute they rang the bells!  There is a decorative dolphin either side of the stepped exit chute. The top of the front plate has two decorative pine cone finials. Height 25 cm. There is a single die shown next to the stepped base to illustrate how it was used. 

The front  inscription reads:
PICTOS VICTOS
HOSTIS DELETA
LVDITE SECVRI

Translated as: β€˜The Picts defeated, the enemy has been destroyed, play in safety’.

Around the top of the three remaining sides, a second inscription made with cut out letters reads:

β€˜UTERI/FELIX/VIVAS’ translated as β€˜Use happily; may you live well’.

Found at a Roman villa at Froitzheim in Germany in 1985.

The image shows a rectangular Roman dice tower (turricula) made of four copper alloy (bronze) plates with punched cut-out Latin letters and cut-out decorative patterns. At the bottom front is a stepped exit chute with small bronze bells attached to the opening. The tower is a Roman anti-cheating device. It has an open top and is hollow inside except for three staggered, downward-sloping plates, designed to randomize dice as they fall, ensuring unpredictable dice rolls. When the dice rolled out of the exit chute they rang the bells! There is a decorative dolphin either side of the stepped exit chute. The top of the front plate has two decorative pine cone finials. Height 25 cm. There is a single die shown next to the stepped base to illustrate how it was used. The front inscription reads: PICTOS VICTOS HOSTIS DELETA LVDITE SECVRI Translated as: β€˜The Picts defeated, the enemy has been destroyed, play in safety’. Around the top of the three remaining sides, a second inscription made with cut out letters reads: β€˜UTERI/FELIX/VIVAS’ translated as β€˜Use happily; may you live well’. Found at a Roman villa at Froitzheim in Germany in 1985.

Roman anti-cheating gaming accessory!

This Roman β€˜turricula’ (dice tower) was used to ensure a fair roll of the dice! 🎲🎲🎲

Dice dropped into the top, tumbled over sloping internal levels, and appeared randomly below.

From Froitzheim, Germany, AD 300-400

πŸ“· LVR-Landesmuseum Bonn

#Archaeology

05.03.2026 13:39 β€” πŸ‘ 732    πŸ” 215    πŸ’¬ 26    πŸ“Œ 41

I'm not annoying, I just like to talk about Mogo and Rot Lop Fan and why...

ah yes, yes I see. I'll show myself out.

05.03.2026 06:01 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
an image promoting a substack article titled β€˜25 medieva manuscripts you can look at online right now’

an image promoting a substack article titled β€˜25 medieva manuscripts you can look at online right now’

i made a starter back of beautiful and unique manuscripts you can browse online! (with links) for anyone that wants a good way to spend an afternoon :)

open.substack.com/pub/weirdmed...

05.03.2026 03:52 β€” πŸ‘ 2929    πŸ” 1128    πŸ’¬ 27    πŸ“Œ 17

I would read that comic though

05.03.2026 04:57 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I read that twice before I realized you didn't mean you'd written comics with all three at the same time.

05.03.2026 04:54 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

My wife says I like The Pitt because "where else do you see competent people in positions of authority trying to help?"

04.03.2026 22:09 β€” πŸ‘ 1726    πŸ” 187    πŸ’¬ 54    πŸ“Œ 0

I have mineral structures in my oral cavity that I use to help process nourishment.

05.03.2026 02:26 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

My humanities thesis was a defense of Pelagianism...

05.03.2026 01:24 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
How Anthropic’s Kerfuffle With The Pentagon Became A Optics Headache For OpenAI Plus: Popular Chinese open source models are helping mint billionaires.

AI behemoth Anthropic has come into the U.S. government’s line of fire. But thanks to wild turn of events over the last few days, the Anthropic-Pentagon kerfuffle has become a optics headache for OpenAI.

A full recap in the latest edition of The Prompt:
www.forbes.com/sites/the-pr...

04.03.2026 18:23 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Dario Amodei says Anthropic has a higher retention than OpenAI, emphasizing its "mission" as a way to reinforce staff loyalty and fend off competitors' offers (The Information)

Main Link | Techmeme Permalink

04.03.2026 03:41 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
LLMs show bias in opioid prescribing Testing large language models on acute-pain vignettes reveals biases in opioid recommendations that particularly affect marginalized groups.

It’s unsettling to see LLMs scaling bias, not solving it.

A study of 3.4M outputs found models recommend more aggressive opioids to Black and LGBTQIA+ patients while simultaneously flagging them as high risk.

Clinical guardrails are needed to ensure these tools don't worsen disparities.

27.02.2026 15:53 β€” πŸ‘ 66    πŸ” 31    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 4
Preview
Greek Mogul On Why Iran Attacks, Elimination Of Gray Fleet Is Boosting Tanker Fortunes The U.S.’ latest attacks may raise gas prices at the pumps, but Trump’s military operations have already helped boost shipping billionaire fortunes by $45 billion and counting.

1/ The U.S. ouster of Maduro in Venezuela and the attacks on Iran have been a boon for oil tanker billionaires. Tanker rates are up to record highs, tanker stocks are up by 60%+ so far this year and tanker resale prices are up to decade highs as well.

www.forbes.com/sites/giacom...

03.03.2026 14:39 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Startup MMI Wants To Use Mini Robots To Treat Alzheimer's MMI is starting FDA-approved human trials for its tiny robot to use needles the size of eyelashes to help clear waste from the brains of Alzheimer’s patients.

*NEW* In my latest @forbes.com feature, I wrote about the startup that’s starting early clinical trials to use a miniature robot to treat Alzheimer’s based on experimental operations done in China and elsewhere in Asia.

www.forbes.com/sites/amyfel...

03.03.2026 14:07 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

After seeing so many things about it online, I finally started watching Traitors. It is akin to watching a high-stakes chess tournament between a bunch of people who only learned how to play chess yesterday but are convinced their three-hour class made them experts at it. (Complimentary)

03.03.2026 00:25 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Iranian Hackers Use Elon Musk’s Starlink To Stay Online As the attacks continue, Iranians have turned to Space X’s satellite internet technology β€” including one of the country’s most notorious hacker crews, which is claiming retaliatory cyberattacks agains...

🚨NEW🚨 One of Iran's most notorious hacker crews, linked by Israelis to Tehran's intelligence apparatus, is using Elon Musk's Starlink to stay online.

It also has a blue tick account on Elon Musk's X, where it's been advertising its unverified retaliatory hacks.

www.forbes.com/sites/thomas...

02.03.2026 20:40 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 12    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
White House stalls release of approved US science budgets The US Congress rejected sweeping cuts to science agencies. But the NIH, the NSF and NASA have had their spending slowed.

Congress rejected massive cuts to US science budgets for 2026, but much of the money still isn’t flowing to researchers.

The culprit? The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is quietly slow-walking the release of funds. πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

27.02.2026 16:06 β€” πŸ‘ 1052    πŸ” 710    πŸ’¬ 21    πŸ“Œ 75
Post image

It appears a hospital in Teheran has now been hit.

www.nytimes.com/live/2026/03...

01.03.2026 21:17 β€” πŸ‘ 650    πŸ” 333    πŸ’¬ 78    πŸ“Œ 91
Preview
U.S. Half Marathon Championships Ends in Controversy as Top 3 Women Are Led Off Course The lead pack was running the wrong way for a quarter mile before having to make an abrupt U-turn.

Ugh, this is awful.

www.runnersworld.com/races-places...

01.03.2026 21:01 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

I think a part of this is the arbiters of cool in Gen X were always trying to find the next big thing before anyone else did. Discovering new sounds was part of the culture.

01.03.2026 20:02 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
U.S. Strikes in Middle East Use Anthropic, Hours After Trump Ban Within hours of declaring that the federal government will end its use of artificial-intelligence tools made by tech company Anthropic, President Trump launched a major air attack in Iran with the hel...

Despite the ban, the Pentagon is still using Anthropic.

www.wsj.com/livecoverage...

01.03.2026 19:57 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

You need to read the spiritual successor - Operation Bounce House. Takes this idea and runs with it for the streaming influencer era.

28.02.2026 21:56 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The King is mad

28.02.2026 21:42 β€” πŸ‘ 5341    πŸ” 1101    πŸ’¬ 77    πŸ“Œ 28
Preview
VA Secretary Collins Is Wrong About Veteran Suicide Prevention Funding - The American Prospect These programs save lives, every day.

Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Doug Collins harps on one point: The VA spends too much money on its suicide prevention operations. But these initiatives keep the veteran suicide rate much lower than it would be otherwise.

28.02.2026 17:01 β€” πŸ‘ 74    πŸ” 40    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 11
Preview
Exclusive: Prior to Iran attacks, CIA assessed Khamenei would be replaced by hardline IRGC elements if killed, sources say In the run-up to the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Saturday, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency assessed that even if Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in the operation, he would likely be replaced by hardline figures from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), two sources briefed on the intelligence said.

Exclusive: Prior to Iran attacks, CIA assessed Khamenei would be replaced by hardline IRGC elements if killed, sources say reut.rs/4l9SCAs

28.02.2026 16:05 β€” πŸ‘ 1639    πŸ” 882    πŸ’¬ 68    πŸ“Œ 268
Preview
Statement on the comments from Secretary of War Pete Hegseth Anthropic's response to the Secretary of War and advice for customers

"This action follows months of negotiations that reached an impasse over two exceptions we requested to the lawful use of our AI model, Claude: the mass domestic surveillance of Americans and fully autonomous weapons."

www.anthropic.com/news/stateme...

28.02.2026 02:05 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Pentagon removes senior official from Joint Staff post, sources say U.S. Vice Admiral Fred Kacher only took the post in December.

Trump has dismissed Vice Admiral Fred Kacher, deputy director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, for issuing warnings to him about what might go wrong in a new war against Iran, Reuters report. www.reuters.com/world/us/pen...

27.02.2026 21:19 β€” πŸ‘ 603    πŸ” 402    πŸ’¬ 63    πŸ“Œ 88
Preview
Callers to Washington state hotline press 2 for Spanish and get accented AI English instead Callers to Washington state’s driver’s license agency who select automated service in Spanish are instead hearing an AI voice speaking English with a strong Spanish accent.

Callers to Washington state’s driver’s license agency who select automated service in Spanish are instead hearing an AI voice speaking English with a strong Spanish accent.

27.02.2026 17:30 β€” πŸ‘ 1988    πŸ” 734    πŸ’¬ 133    πŸ“Œ 512
Preview
Trump Directs Government To Drop Anthropic After Pentagon Dispute Anthropic rejected a request from the Pentagon to allow it to have unrestricted access to its AI model, taking issue with the agency using the model for mass surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.

"President Donald Trump said Friday he is directing all federal agencies to stop using technology from artificial intelligence firm Anthropic, blasting the company as 'woke' after it declined to give the Pentagon unrestricted access to its AI models Thursday."

www.forbes.com/sites/antoni...

27.02.2026 21:42 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
What The Paramount-Warner Bros. Merger Means For Larry Ellison’s Fortune By Forbes estimates, the elder Ellison, who is also Oracle’s largest shareholder, doesn’t have enough cash to fulfill his part of Paramount’s $111 billion offer for Warner Bros. Discovery. Here’s how ...

By @forbes.com' estimates, the elder Ellison, who is also Oracle’s largest shareholder, doesn’t have enough cash to fulfill his part of Paramount’s $111 billion offer for Warner Bros.

We'll know more in the coming days, but here’s how it could play out:

www.forbes.com/sites/phoebe...

27.02.2026 20:21 β€” πŸ‘ 46    πŸ” 25    πŸ’¬ 13    πŸ“Œ 7