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Brett Baker

@archaeal.bsky.social

Professor of microbial ecology and evolution at Univ of Texas Austin.

2,389 Followers  |  1,138 Following  |  184 Posts  |  Joined: 23.08.2023
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Posts by Brett Baker (@archaeal.bsky.social)

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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from other Asgar...

#NatMicroPicks

Aerobic archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor? 🦠🫁

The ancestor of eukaryotes may have combined hydrogen metabolism with aerobic respiration, shaping early cellular complexity.

#MicroSky

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

22.02.2026 06:48 β€” πŸ‘ 34    πŸ” 17    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from otherΒ Asgardarchaeota, in conditions that may have given rise to early eukaryotes.

Nature research paper: Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor

go.nature.com/4rSfRRw

23.02.2026 16:37 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 12    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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By combining the ecological and evolutionary analyses, we present a Heimdallarchaeia-centric model for the origin of eukaryotes, based on our expanded genomic catalogue. #eukaryogenesis
9/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
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Cytochrome c oxidase subunits in
Heimdallarchaeia show sequence homology and structural similarity to eukaryotic Complex IV.
Thus, providing a new perspective of the increasing complexity of the electron transport chain in these archaea.
8/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Sequence and structural analysis of [NiFel-hydrogenases and flanking Complex I-like subunits identified 19 novel subgroups (doubling groups 3 and 4). Extensive structural analyses across Asgardarchaeota may further bridge the evolution of group 4 [NiFel-hydrogenases and Complex I.
7/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Our findings show the current closest archaeal order to eukaryotes, Hodarchaeales, has been identified primarily in shallow coastal sediments and encode cytochrome c oxidase, heme biosynthesis, & responses to reactive oxygen species. Hodarchaeales also co-occur with Alphaproteobacteria.
6/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

Open access to article rdcu.be/e4A70

21.02.2026 12:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

Open access to article rdcu.be/e4A70

21.02.2026 12:22 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

Open access to article rdcu.be/e4A70

21.02.2026 12:21 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from other Asgar...

At long last! Check out the link to our publication in @nature.com to learn more. doi.org/10.1038/s415...
12/12

18.02.2026 16:12 β€” πŸ‘ 22    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
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Very excited to share our work published today in Nature: β€˜Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor’. This was a huge effort led by the amazing Kathryn Appler from Brett…... Very excited to share our work published today in Nature: β€˜Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor’. This was a huge effort led by the amazing Kathryn Appler from Brett ...

Cross-post on LinkedIn, since everyone is on LinkedIn these days:
www.linkedin.com/posts/jamesl...

19.02.2026 11:15 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image Overview of the modular architecture of complex I–like respiratory complexes, from the fantastic review by Yu et al. (2021) JBC: https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(21)00529-9/fulltext

Overview of the modular architecture of complex I–like respiratory complexes, from the fantastic review by Yu et al. (2021) JBC: https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(21)00529-9/fulltext

We found [NiFe]-hydrogenase complexes with structural architectures very similar to that of respiratory complex I. It's been known for a long time that [NiFe]-hydrogenase and complex I are evolutionarily related, but prior work showed that the configuration of their subunits differed (e.g., MBH)

19.02.2026 06:57 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from other Asgar...

Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor www.nature.com/articles/s41... #jcampubs

19.02.2026 14:46 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Obtaining these MAGs involved >10 TB of new sequencing to build the largest known deep-sea genomic database. We also incorporated previous sequencing from the Guaymas Basin and Bohai Sea.
This effort to identify Asgard archaea included 44 samples, >13,839 MAGs, and 34.5 billion reads (15 TB).
5/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Here, we nearly double the number of Asgardarchaeota MAGs, including 136
Heimdallarchaeia (49 Hodarchaeales), along with several novel lineages. We also introduce a new class, Ranarchaeia.
4/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
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Our massive genomic expansion of Asgard archaea reveals oxygen tolerance and potential aerobic respiration in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor!
#Asgardarchaeota 2/12

18.02.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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I will add if there's any wonder how much work this study was just have a look at the 170 pages SI file! static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10...

20.02.2026 14:06 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from other Asgar...

Hot eukaryogenesis news (is there any other kind?) - hydrogen production and aerobic respiration may have been present in the Asgard-eukaryotic ancestor - paper in @nature.com www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 19:17 β€” πŸ‘ 35    πŸ” 11    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from other Asgar...

New research in @nature.com funded by our Life Sciences division: "Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor." https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10128-z

19.02.2026 21:34 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
The Origins of Complex Life | Searching for the Asgards
YouTube video by Schmidt Ocean The Origins of Complex Life | Searching for the Asgards

For more background - a nice short movie youtu.be/Jy_boPdY0zo?...

19.02.2026 11:23 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The Origins of Complex Life | Searching for the Asgards
YouTube video by Schmidt Ocean The Origins of Complex Life | Searching for the Asgards

A short movie to accompany this youtu.be/Jy_boPdY0zo?...

19.02.2026 11:21 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor

19.02.2026 03:37 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

Open access to article rdcu.be/e4A70

18.02.2026 23:45 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

rdcu.be/e4A70

18.02.2026 23:44 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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A Break in a Longstanding Mystery about Origin of Complex Life Breathe easy. It appears our microbial ancestors used oxygen, too.

Some of our earliest microbial ancestors, the Asgard archaea, were able to use oxygen, says new study in @nature.com. It may solve a mystery about how complex life first arose.

#AsgardArchaea #MicrobialEcology #Eukaryogenesis #TexasScience @utmsi.bsky.social @archaeal.bsky.social

18.02.2026 22:31 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
A pilot in a submersible vehicle collecting sediments samples in 30 meters of water looking for Asgards (microbial relatives of eukaryotes)

A pilot in a submersible vehicle collecting sediments samples in 30 meters of water looking for Asgards (microbial relatives of eukaryotes)

One of the biggest questions in biology is how complex cells evolved about 2 billion years ago. Here's my new story on how scientists are solving the mystery of eukaryotes like us. Gift link: nyti.ms/4qMbo22

18.02.2026 19:17 β€” πŸ‘ 340    πŸ” 103    πŸ’¬ 9    πŸ“Œ 8

more pieces soon indeed, VERY soon ;)

18.02.2026 18:46 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Finally out in @nature.com: a new piece of the puzzle of how complex life evolved. Lead by @archaeal.bsky.social & @katyappler.bsky.social. Great collab with @greening.bsky.social and @kassipan.bsky.social. More pieces to follow soon! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 17:59 β€” πŸ‘ 81    πŸ” 30    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 0
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Oxygen metabolism in descendants of the archaeal-eukaryotic ancestor Nature - Sequencing of marine sediments finds 136 newly identified Heimdallarchaeia and several novel lineages, and indicates that Heimdallarchaeia evolved distinct metabolic capabilities from...

rdcu.be/e4A70

18.02.2026 17:37 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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How Microbes Got Their Crawl

Carl Zimmer wrote a nice article highlighting our new paper that came out today.

www.nytimes.com/2026/02/18/s...

18.02.2026 17:31 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0