Nicolas Alarcon's Avatar

Nicolas Alarcon

@nalarcon.bsky.social

Bibliométrie et science ouverte. Pounding the rock.

232 Followers  |  256 Following  |  50 Posts  |  Joined: 15.10.2023  |  2.1655

Latest posts by nalarcon.bsky.social on Bluesky

Post image

Le numéro de décembre de la lettre de l'OCIM est consacré aux restes humains. Y'a entre autre un article de mes collègues : "Ouvrir les données, ouvrir les bocaux. Les collections d’anatomie pathologique de Sorbonne Université" par Rémi Gaillard et Éloïse Quétel.

#OCIM #Musee #SorbonneUniversité

04.12.2025 19:23 — 👍 0    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
Recherche documentaire et IA : il est temps de mettre à jour notre propre système Un billet que j'ai trouvé particulièrement éclairant dans cette période où l'IA* est partout, c'est celui-ci : “We’re Good at Search”… Just Not the Kind That the AI era Demands - a Provocation, dans lequel Aaron Tay dit, en substance, que les bibliothécaires ne sont pas subitement devenus des quiches en recherche, mais qu'ils et elles doivent mettre à jour leur "système d'exploitation" pour mieux appréhender les ressources et outils documentaires boostés à l'IA que l'on commence à leur vendre.

Non, les bibliothécaires ne sont pas devenus nuls en recherche documentaire - Thanks for this enlightening post @aarontay.bsky.social !

02.12.2025 14:31 — 👍 5    🔁 5    💬 2    📌 1
Programme de la journée Openalex du 2 décembre 2025

Programme de la journée Openalex du 2 décembre 2025

Plus de 330 participant·es pour cette première demi-journée consacrée à #OpenAlex durant laquelle @univlorraine.bsky.social @rennesuniv.bsky.social @epfllibrary.bsky.social @ethz.ch @universitedeliege.bsky.social et @sorbonne-universite.fr ont présenté leurs retours d'expérience #scienceouverte

02.12.2025 12:35 — 👍 14    🔁 6    💬 2    📌 1
Preview
Le CNRS s’émancipe du Web of Science À partir du 1er janvier 2026, le CNRS coupera l’accès à l’une des plus importantes bases bibliométriques commerciales : le

#VeilleESR Le CNRS s’émancipe du Web of Science www.cnrs.fr/fr/actualite...

01.12.2025 10:24 — 👍 8    🔁 6    💬 0    📌 1
Preview
Exclusive: ‘Highly problematic’ policy has Saudi university pressuring faculty to cite its research Prince Sultan University At Prince Sultan University in Saudi Arabia, faculty members must help raise their school’s academic standing not by doing impactful work, but by citing the institution’s r…

Despite this, Diana Hicks told us, “it certainly feels like mandating metrics gaming and so would encourage a culture not focused on integrity.”

24.11.2025 19:13 — 👍 9    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 1
Post image

Slides »» OpenAlex au service de l'évaluation de la recherche : l'idéal d'ouverture à l'épreuve de la qualité des données enpc.hal.science/hal-05363827 | Merci aux organisateurs du Séminaire Science Ouverte - Evaluation de la recherche et outils alternatifs @univ-spn.bsky.social

23.11.2025 17:58 — 👍 8    🔁 7    💬 0    📌 0
Post image

🚀 Munin Conference 2025 is LIVE at UiT! 🌟 Exciting discussions on making scholarly metadata openly available underway. Join the conversation! 📝📊 #Munin2025 #OpenScience #ScholarlyPublishing #Tromsø #Norway

18.11.2025 09:10 — 👍 18    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 1
Post image

Gentle request that @altmetric.com and @linkedin.com resume contact to be able to track academic LinkedIn activity on AltMetric.

More and more scientific discourse is happening on BlueSky (tracked) and LinkedIn (not tracked).

@linkedin.com let AltMetric use your API and include you! NOW!

14.11.2025 11:42 — 👍 26    🔁 8    💬 1    📌 0

Comment devient-on un·e chercheur·se très cité·e ? Réponse avec Lauranne Chaignon aujourd'hui dans TMN !

#VeilleESR

14.11.2025 09:39 — 👍 4    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Highly Cited Researchers: Anatomy of a list Abstract. The list of Highly Cited Researchers (HCR) published each year by Clarivate occupies a special place in the academic landscape, due to its use in the Shanghai rankings. This article looks at...

"It's tiiime!!!", comme le dit si bien Mariah Carey. C'est aujourd'hui que parait la liste 2025 des chercheurs très cités de Clarivate !

Êtes-vous prêts ? Avez-vous révisé l'histoire de cette liste ?

Si vous avez besoin d'une antisèche, c'est ici que cela se passe : direct.mit.edu/qss/article/...

12.11.2025 07:39 — 👍 4    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 1

This is a great thread. But three points.

1. Agree: profit in publishing is the central issue, but it needed the APC to go into overdrive. The mistake of the 2010s OA movement was to shift culture around access and not profit. This damanged sci publishing bc APCs incentivize quantity over quality

11.11.2025 17:28 — 👍 15    🔁 6    💬 3    📌 0
A table showing profit margins of major publishers. A snippet of text related to this table is below.

1. The four-fold drain
1.1 Money
Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for
whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who
created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis,
which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024
alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit
margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher
(Elsevier) always over 37%.
Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most
consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial
difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor &
Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American
researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The
Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3
billion in that year.

A table showing profit margins of major publishers. A snippet of text related to this table is below. 1. The four-fold drain 1.1 Money Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis, which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024 alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher (Elsevier) always over 37%. Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor & Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3 billion in that year.

A figure detailing the drain on researcher time.

1. The four-fold drain

1.2 Time
The number of papers published each year is growing faster than the scientific workforce,
with the number of papers per researcher almost doubling between 1996 and 2022 (Figure
1A). This reflects the fact that publishers’ commercial desire to publish (sell) more material
has aligned well with the competitive prestige culture in which publications help secure jobs,
grants, promotions, and awards. To the extent that this growth is driven by a pressure for
profit, rather than scholarly imperatives, it distorts the way researchers spend their time.
The publishing system depends on unpaid reviewer labour, estimated to be over 130 million
unpaid hours annually in 2020 alone (9). Researchers have complained about the demands of
peer-review for decades, but the scale of the problem is now worse, with editors reporting
widespread difficulties recruiting reviewers. The growth in publications involves not only the
authors’ time, but that of academic editors and reviewers who are dealing with so many
review demands.
Even more seriously, the imperative to produce ever more articles reshapes the nature of
scientific inquiry. Evidence across multiple fields shows that more papers result in
‘ossification’, not new ideas (10). It may seem paradoxical that more papers can slow
progress until one considers how it affects researchers’ time. While rewards remain tied to
volume, prestige, and impact of publications, researchers will be nudged away from riskier,
local, interdisciplinary, and long-term work. The result is a treadmill of constant activity with
limited progress whereas core scholarly practices – such as reading, reflecting and engaging
with others’ contributions – is de-prioritized. What looks like productivity often masks
intellectual exhaustion built on a demoralizing, narrowing scientific vision.

A figure detailing the drain on researcher time. 1. The four-fold drain 1.2 Time The number of papers published each year is growing faster than the scientific workforce, with the number of papers per researcher almost doubling between 1996 and 2022 (Figure 1A). This reflects the fact that publishers’ commercial desire to publish (sell) more material has aligned well with the competitive prestige culture in which publications help secure jobs, grants, promotions, and awards. To the extent that this growth is driven by a pressure for profit, rather than scholarly imperatives, it distorts the way researchers spend their time. The publishing system depends on unpaid reviewer labour, estimated to be over 130 million unpaid hours annually in 2020 alone (9). Researchers have complained about the demands of peer-review for decades, but the scale of the problem is now worse, with editors reporting widespread difficulties recruiting reviewers. The growth in publications involves not only the authors’ time, but that of academic editors and reviewers who are dealing with so many review demands. Even more seriously, the imperative to produce ever more articles reshapes the nature of scientific inquiry. Evidence across multiple fields shows that more papers result in ‘ossification’, not new ideas (10). It may seem paradoxical that more papers can slow progress until one considers how it affects researchers’ time. While rewards remain tied to volume, prestige, and impact of publications, researchers will be nudged away from riskier, local, interdisciplinary, and long-term work. The result is a treadmill of constant activity with limited progress whereas core scholarly practices – such as reading, reflecting and engaging with others’ contributions – is de-prioritized. What looks like productivity often masks intellectual exhaustion built on a demoralizing, narrowing scientific vision.

A table of profit margins across industries. The section of text related to this table is below:

1. The four-fold drain
1.1 Money
Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for
whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who
created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis,
which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024
alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit
margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher
(Elsevier) always over 37%.
Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most
consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial
difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor &
Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American
researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The
Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3
billion in that year.

A table of profit margins across industries. The section of text related to this table is below: 1. The four-fold drain 1.1 Money Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis, which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024 alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher (Elsevier) always over 37%. Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor & Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3 billion in that year.

The costs of inaction are plain: wasted public funds, lost researcher time, compromised
scientific integrity and eroded public trust. Today, the system rewards commercial publishers
first, and science second. Without bold action from the funders we risk continuing to pour
resources into a system that prioritizes profit over the advancement of scientific knowledge.

The costs of inaction are plain: wasted public funds, lost researcher time, compromised scientific integrity and eroded public trust. Today, the system rewards commercial publishers first, and science second. Without bold action from the funders we risk continuing to pour resources into a system that prioritizes profit over the advancement of scientific knowledge.

We wrote the Strain on scientific publishing to highlight the problems of time & trust. With a fantastic group of co-authors, we present The Drain of Scientific Publishing:

a 🧵 1/n

Drain: arxiv.org/abs/2511.04820
Strain: direct.mit.edu/qss/article/...
Oligopoly: direct.mit.edu/qss/article/...

11.11.2025 11:52 — 👍 609    🔁 435    💬 8    📌 62
From Open-data to Open-source Reporting: Introducing the BiSO In this paper, we present the Biso, an automated report created to help Université Paris-Saclay research units with monitoring Open Science policy compliance in their output. It includes, first the main goals of the project, then the guidelines followed during software development, finally a brief overview of the data sources and some of the metrics and visualizations. Since the project's aim is to provide a flexible infrastructure for automated reporting from open sources, including but not limited to the BiSO, the paper explains how the technical infrastructure can be used in the future for other report types.

Les collègues de @univparissaclay.bsky.social présentent BiSO leur outil de reporting Science ouverte universite-paris-saclay.hal.science/hal-05336463/

08.11.2025 12:05 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Google Scholar Is Doomed Academia built entire careers on a free Google service with zero guarantees. What could go wrong?

"My bold prediction? Scholar gets the axe within 5 years. Google will announce it with 12 months' notice, Bluesky will have a collective meltdown, universities will scramble for alternatives, and research workflows will be in chaos for years."
hannahshelley.neocities.org/blog/2025_08...

30.10.2025 08:09 — 👍 3    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Google Scholar Is Doomed Academia built entire careers on a free Google service with zero guarantees. What could go wrong?

"Google has a proven track record of killing academic tools, Scholar generates 0 revenue in a company obsessed with billion-dollar priorities, AI is disrupting traditional research discovery, academia has built critical infrastructure around a free commercial service with 0 guarantees."

30.10.2025 08:09 — 👍 3    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0
Preview
News & Views: Market Sizing Update 2025 – Has OA recovered its mojo? Overview

L'OA repart à la hausse sur le marché de l'édition scientifique (+6,9% en 2024) : près de 50 % des articles sont publiés en OA, pour 20 % en valeur financière (prévision à 25% en 2027). L’APC moyen augmente, la part de l'hybride aussi.
#OpenAccess
www.deltathink.com/news-views-m...

29.10.2025 13:49 — 👍 2    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0
CWTS Leiden Ranking The CWTS Leiden Ranking offers important insights into the scientific performance for major universities worldwide. Select your preferred indicators, generate results, and explore the performance of u...

📊 The CWTS Leiden Ranking 2025 is online! 🎉 This time, we have released not one, but two editions: the Traditional Edition and the Open Edition. www.leidenranking.com

29.10.2025 12:37 — 👍 5    🔁 8    💬 1    📌 3
Preview
Together, universities can take back control of their data A single university can do little to demand accountability from rankings companies, but together institutions can demand reciprocal transparency, nego...

The secret life of university data?

In this article, I argue that universities must work together to demand transparency and openness in how their data are transformed and used, and ensure university data serve the public mission, not private interests.

www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?sto...

23.10.2025 08:51 — 👍 17    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 2
Preview
A Better Way to Detect Language in OpenAlex—and a Better Way to Collaborate - OpenAlex blog As part of the recent Walden system launch, we’ve improved how OpenAlex detects the language of scholarly works. The results are immediately visible in the data: many more works are now correctly reco...

À propos d'une collaboration fructueuse🤝entre notre équipe de la Chaire UNESCO sur la #ScienceOuverte (avec @lucyces.bsky.social et Maxime Holmberg Sainte-Marie) et l'équipe de #OpenAlex pour améliorer la détection des langues.
✨Des résultats concrets et porteurs.
blog.openalex.org/a-better-way...

22.10.2025 15:47 — 👍 3    🔁 2    💬 2    📌 0
Preview
Journals and publishers crack down on research from open health data sets PLOS, Frontiers, and others announce policies trying to stem the tide of suspect research

Durcissement de la validation des manuscrits basés sur des jeux de données ouverts : explosion des taux de rejet chez PLOS et Frontiers, renforcement de la formation des éditeurs chez Springer #effetdebord
www.science.org/content/arti...

13.10.2025 07:09 — 👍 0    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
DataCite Metadata Is Now Integrated in OpenAlex - DataCite DataCite and OpenAlex have launched a new integration to amplify the discoverability and impact of open research, with over 92 million DataCite DOIs now available in OpenAlex. DataCite member organizations that register DOIs will now see their research outputs and resources indexed in OpenAlex. And OpenAlex users can now access a more complete picture of the research landscape with diverse research outputs like datasets, preprints, dissertations, software and other DataCite items. For both DataCite and OpenAlex, this integration represents an important milestone in their shared objectives to make research information more open, connected, and easy to access. It is also a landmark example for the global research community of how open infrastructures can amplify impact through connections and interoperability.

DataCite Metadata Is Now Integrated in OpenAlex - DataCite https://datacite.org/blog/datacite-metadata-is-now-integrated-in-openalex/

10.10.2025 14:20 — 👍 3    🔁 6    💬 0    📌 0

L'un-e d'entre vous aurait accès à l'article de Télérama sur Laszlo de Simone?

08.10.2025 09:06 — 👍 0    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Is there a relationship between the metadata publishers submit to Crossref and the submission systems they use? 🤔

We (w/ @msphelps.bsky.social) analyzed 153 publishers and 4 major systems to find out.

👉 doi.org/10.31222/osf...

#OpenScience #Crossref #OpenMetadata #BarcelonaDeclaration

07.10.2025 08:18 — 👍 16    🔁 6    💬 0    📌 1

salut, je peux te l'envoyer par mail, si tu veux

06.10.2025 14:49 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata (WOOC 2025) – Index Volume This is the index volume of the Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata (WOOC 2025), held in Bologna on 28–29 May 2025. Each workshop contribution is published in Zen...

The Proceedings of WOOC 2025 are online! 🎉
📖 Index volume: zenodo.org/records/1719...
📚 All papers: zenodo.org/communities/...

@barcelonadori.bsky.social @opencitations.bsky.social @unibo.it #WOOC2025

02.10.2025 10:10 — 👍 6    🔁 6    💬 0    📌 1
Preview
On and off-the-record correction practices: A survey-based study of how chemistry researchers react to errors This survey-based study (982 participants) explores chemistry researchers’ practices and motivations in correcting errors in scientific publications.While respondents believe errors should be corre...

✨My new survey-based study on how chemistry researchers react to errors is now published in Accountability in Research @accountabilityair.bsky.social! A big thanks to the participants & @nanobubbles.bsky.social members for feedback 🫧. #ScienceCorrection #ResearchOnResearch doi.org/10.1080/0898...

03.10.2025 06:24 — 👍 10    🔁 7    💬 0    📌 1
Barcelona Declaration and OA2020 launch Joint Task Force on Negotiating Openness of Publication Metadata We are excited to announce the launch of a Joint Task Force on Negotiating Openness of Publication Metadata, established in partnership between the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information a...

1/3 Launching the BD/OA2020 Joint Task Force on Negotiating Openness of Publication Metadata.
We will work on: framework & clauses · tools/templates · pilots · capacity-building.

Read: barcelona-declaration.org/news/2025100...
and: oa2020.org/2025/10/02/b...

#OpenResearchInformation #OpenScience

02.10.2025 15:39 — 👍 6    🔁 7    💬 2    📌 1
Preview
<em>Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology</em> | Wiley Online Library Institutional repositories (IRs) are essential in advancing Open Access and facilitating the dissemination of scholarly work. This systematic review examines the challenges faced by IRs in areas such...

🚀 New article in JASIST! 


We review the current challenges and future directions of institutional #OpenAccess repositories – from funding & staffing to technology & researcher engagement.


👉 doi.org/10.1002/asi....

#OpenScience @ibi-hu.bsky.social @humboldtuni.bsky.social @ztirfhtor.bsky.social

30.09.2025 11:47 — 👍 8    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
ABES | Cadre de référence des structures de la recherche « Ce cadre établit les règles communes définissant les structures de la recherche, notamment l’attribution d’un identifiant national et international unique, la description des caractéristiques de …

ABES | Cadre de référence des structures de la recherche

30.09.2025 07:18 — 👍 0    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 1
Preview
We’re now OpenAlex - OpenAlex blog For years, we’ve been working under the name OurResearch. That name sat at the top of our org chart, with three child projects under it: OpenAlex, Unpaywall, and Unsub. Starting today, things are simp...

OurResearch rebrands to OpenAlex.

blog.openalex.org/were-now-ope...

29.09.2025 20:47 — 👍 16    🔁 9    💬 0    📌 1

@nalarcon is following 20 prominent accounts