Carolina Garriga's Avatar

Carolina Garriga

@carogarriga.bsky.social

Professor of Government, University of Essex | International/comparative political economy; Institutions; Central banks & money; FDI | Data crafter | #FirstGen | She/her https://sites.google.com/site/carogarriga/

689 Followers  |  402 Following  |  57 Posts  |  Joined: 28.10.2023
Posts Following

Posts by Carolina Garriga (@carogarriga.bsky.social)

Academia's Class Problem: First-Generation Scholars in Political Science Political scientists devote a massive amount of attention to socioeconomic background of political actors and descriptive representation in political institutio

Paper w/ @carogarriga.bsky.social: Academia’s Class Problem. PoliSci is dominated by the upper middle class / people with parents who went to university – unlike society as a whole.
dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn...

05.03.2026 15:06 β€” πŸ‘ 22    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

The @essexsummerschool.bsky.social celebrates the women who shape the ESS today, those who paved the way for women in methods, and the new generations we are training to lead the future of social science data analysis.
#IWD2026

06.03.2026 09:48 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Want practical AI skills for social science research?

Explore our courses on AI methods, covering research design, generative models, text analysis with LLM-assisted coding, and deep learning.

Apply now ▢️ essexsummerschool.com/course/ess-2...

04.03.2026 14:42 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Using surveys for your next research project?

These ESS courses strengthen your survey research skills from start to finish, from questionnaire design and sampling to scaling and survey experiments.

Apply now > shorturl.at/YJlbx

02.03.2026 15:06 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

πŸŽ“ Q-Step Scholarship
πŸ‘©β€πŸŽ“ Teaching Assistantships
πŸ“Š Data skill courses & more in the last @essexsummerschool.bsky.social neswletter

27.02.2026 10:36 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Close neighbours often behave similarities - but why?

Spatial econometrics explores how economic, social, and political actors influence one another.

Learn to detect, model, and estimate geographic, economic, and strategic interdependencies.

Apply now > bit.ly/4qRokDB

25.02.2026 15:04 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ“ New to discourse analysis?
πŸŽ“ Already working with discourse theory?

We’ve got you covered.

This summer, we offer four courses designed to apply discourse theory to real-world research, from foundations to advanced advanced discourse theory.

Apply now ▢️ essexsummerschool.com/course/ess-2...

20.02.2026 16:18 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Want to measure hard-to-observe concepts more rigorously?

Learn how to build flexible measurement strategies, from factor analysis and IRT to Bayesian latent traits and text-as-measurement with LLMs.

Apply now > bit.ly/46QqD2y

13.02.2026 09:25 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Kickstart your quantitative skills with our Summer School class! No R experience needed β€” learn data management, visualisation, and statistics in R, and gain the tools to conduct your own social science analyses.

11.02.2026 15:15 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Heading into fieldwork for your dissertation or next project? This course helps you get fieldwork-ready!

Build a practical toolkit for turning an idea into a workable field planβ€”methods, ethics, funding, and how to handle challenges on the ground. No prerequisites.

Apply now > bit.ly/4kkxDue

04.02.2026 14:32 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

Curious how you can use generative AI in your research without turning your workflow into a black box?

Learn how to work with LLMs from prompting to fine-tuningβ€”then apply them to real social science data like parliamentary speeches and open-ended survey responses.

Apply now > bit.ly/4klFg3n

06.02.2026 16:11 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Get ready for fieldwork!

In the first session, Alexandra Hartman and @floriangkern.bsky.social will help participants to plan and conduct their fieldwork (in person and online).

More info > essexsummerschool.com/course/ess-2...

04.02.2026 14:58 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸŽ“ Scholarship applications are now open for Essex Summer School 2026!

Join an inspiring, international community this summer - with scholarships available to help support your participation.

Deadline: Friday, 3 April 2026, 5pm (BST)

Learn more & apply:
essexsummerschool.com/summer-schoo...

02.02.2026 11:58 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

This year, @syysr.bsky.social will be teaching Mixed Methods at the @essexsummerschool.bsky.social

Check course description & apply here ▢️ essexsummerschool.com/course/ess-2...

29.01.2026 15:20 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Trump 2.0: overhaul of counter-terrorism policy massively expands US list of bad guys The US now counts drug runners as terrorists, expanding the number of groups is it targeting.

"Trump 2.0: overhaul of counter-terrorism policy massively expands US list of bad guys"

I wrote about how the US Foreign Terrorist Organization list radically changed in the past year- growing faster than ever, and now including drug-trafficking orgs.

theconversation.com/trump-2-0-ov...

28.01.2026 20:20 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

We can't always do an experiment. So, how can we build credible causal arguments?

Learn how to strengthen your causal case from observational data using foundational and cutting-edge methods in our course.

Apply now > bit.ly/4k2Pq9a

27.01.2026 14:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Want to strengthen your methods training this summer?

Applications are now open for 50+ courses.

β€’ Small classes, personalised instruction
β€’ Speaker Series & social and networking events
β€’ Transferable ECTS credits

Apply now: bit.ly/4qzg7Vr

21.01.2026 15:29 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy.

I spoke with the BBC about the institutional implications of using the justice system to pressure the Fed. The piece also includes comments from @Carola Binder and Martin Redrado, who finds this attack surprisingly familiar.

Also, bonus citation to my paper on CBI 😊.
www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

16.01.2026 15:17 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Is there a gender gap in satisfaction with monetary policy? @carogarriga.bsky.social examines attitudes towards the Bank of England, finding a small, but statistically significant, gender gap. Read OPEN ACCESS: buff.ly/xQEILsN

@polstudiesassoc.bsky.social @uoypolitics.bsky.social @sagepub.com

16.01.2026 12:02 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

β˜€οΈ Applications for ESS 2026 are OPEN! β˜€οΈ

Join us next summer for the Essex Summer School - intensive courses, expert teaching, and a global research community.

Read more in our January newsletter:
πŸ”—https://bit.ly/49kMfWD

14.01.2026 13:12 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 4
Post image

Is there a gender gap in satisfaction with monetary policy? @carogarriga.bsky.social examines attitudes towards the Bank of England, finding a small, but statistically significant, gender gap. Read OPEN ACCESS: buff.ly/xQEILsN

@polstudiesassoc.bsky.social @uoypolitics.bsky.social @sagepub.com

08.01.2026 18:04 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

3/ The results do not suggest that women systematically misunderstand inflation. The gap cannot be reduced to β€œmisperceptions.”

4/ Measuring public opinion on institutions requires care. Ignoring who opts out of answering can lead to misleading conclusions.

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ“ŒWhy this matters

1/ Central banks depend on public trust for legitimacy and efficacy, yet we know little about who is satisfied with their performance and why.

2/ Public confidence reflects not only economic outcomes, but also communication, salience, & who expresses an opinion

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

⚠️Selection matters, a lot.

Women are less likely to
β€’ provide an opinion rather than answering β€œdon’t know,” &
β€’ express extreme evaluations.

This biases estimates, making the gender gap appear larger than it truly is, and seeming statistically significant when it's not.

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

🎯 Nor do women β€œpunish” the Bank more harshly for missing the target.

As inflation (or deflation) grows, the gender gap in performance evaluation shrinks and ultimately vanishes.

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ“ˆ What about inflation perceptions?

Women do not systematically overestimate inflation relative to men (after controlling for selection).

And differences in perceived inflation do not explain the gender gap in evaluations of the Bank.

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

⏳ Importantly, the gender gap in evaluation varies over time (it is not persistent across all years).

In some periods, including the recent inflation surge, there is no statistically significant difference between men’s and women’s evaluations of the Bank's performance.

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

❓ Is there a gender gap?

Yes, but modest and not persistent.

After accounting for β‰  propensities to express an opinion, the gender gap in satisfaction with the Bank’s performance is statistically significant but substantively smaller than what descriptive data would suggest

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸŽ“ New paper in Political Studies (@polstudies.bsky.social)

I examine whether there are gendered differences in how people
β€’ evaluate the Bank of England’s performance in controlling, &
β€’ perceive and react to inflation more broadly.

πŸ”— Open access: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

tltr? πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

06.01.2026 16:21 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

β€œAs we have seen here in America, one person can do a whole lot to change the overall trajectory of politics,” said Hamm. β€œI think Milei is one of those. You just get the feel when you meet someone, as I did when I met President Trump...”

05.01.2026 13:03 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0