Dr Michelle Johansen's Avatar

Dr Michelle Johansen

@historitage.bsky.social

Social historian, researching & writing about British librarians & #PubLibs in the long nineteenth century. Learning & Outreach Manager at the Society of Antiquaries, London.

1,792 Followers  |  1,000 Following  |  235 Posts  |  Joined: 09.10.2023  |  2.2627

Latest posts by historitage.bsky.social on Bluesky

A white man in a suit sits at a writing desk. He has thick, wavy hair swept back from his face. One hand is held up to his chin. The other holds a pen with which he writes on a sheet of paper. There are books in a pile beside and in front of him. A caption reads: George Gissing, May 1901.

A white man in a suit sits at a writing desk. He has thick, wavy hair swept back from his face. One hand is held up to his chin. The other holds a pen with which he writes on a sheet of paper. There are books in a pile beside and in front of him. A caption reads: George Gissing, May 1901.

In the 1870s, George Gissing & his brother William were furious at the โ€˜scandalous conditionโ€™ of #PubLibs in England, contrasting progress unfavourably with the USA - where every town had โ€˜its excellent Free Libraryโ€™. From Letters of George Gissing to Members of his Family (1927). ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

16.11.2025 14:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Photo of a stone tablet with five columns listing the names & institutional affiliations of approx 130 British librarians killed in WW1. The tablet border is inscribed โ€œIN MEMORY OF THE BRITISH LIBRARIANS FALLEN IN THE WAR MCMXIV-MCMXVIIIโ€.

Photo of a stone tablet with five columns listing the names & institutional affiliations of approx 130 British librarians killed in WW1. The tablet border is inscribed โ€œIN MEMORY OF THE BRITISH LIBRARIANS FALLEN IN THE WAR MCMXIV-MCMXVIIIโ€.

Thinking about the 130 or so British librarians killed in WW1. Their colleagues raised funds to create a lasting memorial to their sacrifice. Sadly, the tablet they commissioned is now displayed behind the scenes at the British Library, visible only to staff.
#fwwhist #PubLibs ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

11.12.2023 18:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 49    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Close-up photo of painted red door showing a weathered wooden sign stating CLOSED in faded black letters on a white background.

Close-up photo of painted red door showing a weathered wooden sign stating CLOSED in faded black letters on a white background.

CLOSED. My second failed attempt to visit the Morrab Library in Penzance last month. Founded in the early 19C, the library is one of only around 60 independent libraries still in existence in the UK (& the only one in the whole of Cornwall). I did admire this cute sign on the front door though.

11.11.2025 10:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Here I am, caught on camera at #HistDay25 getting over-excited about the fact that a 1960s folk-rock band named themselves after a medieval legal document!! I was at the event with my fab @antiquaries.bsky.social colleagues & we chatted to over 100 students & history-lovers. A truly inspiring day.

06.11.2025 13:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Manchester, Norwich & Winchester were pioneers - but many other regions had to really battle to get the act adopted esp in London. Once the libraries opened though they were universally well received & almost always over-subscribed from the off. Crowd control was often needed!

02.11.2025 12:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A creepy portrait of a child with a rattle.

A creepy portrait of a child with a rattle.

Do you dare stare into the eyes of spooky child this Halloween? Take your chance today at our Haunted by the Past event until 3.30pm today! www.sal.org.uk/event/haunte...

31.10.2025 11:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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1 week to go until History Day - don't forget to sign up! Read about why History Day is such a fantastic event in this blog by Claire Langhamer: buff.ly/ySfBuWR

#HistDay25 @senatehouselib.bsky.social

28.10.2025 15:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 31    ๐Ÿ” 16    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 8

๐Ÿ˜ค

25.10.2025 12:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A typed hand bill, printed c.1900. Under the title โ€œFREE PUBLIC LIBRARIESโ€ SCHEME IN ST PANCRAS, opponents of free libraries in this central London region set out four reasons for their opposition.

A typed hand bill, printed c.1900. Under the title โ€œFREE PUBLIC LIBRARIESโ€ SCHEME IN ST PANCRAS, opponents of free libraries in this central London region set out four reasons for their opposition.

1850. The Public Libraries Act means councils in England & Wales can now spend local taxes on libraries. Some London regions are VERY slow to adopt the act. St Pancras rate-payers object to โ€œwastingโ€ money on โ€œshowy luxuriesโ€. Fifty years pass before a free library opens in the district #PubLibs ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

25.10.2025 12:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 30    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Stunning!!

24.10.2025 08:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Matt, you spoke beautifully last night! Iโ€™m part way through my copy of Songs of Seven Dials and really gripped by the stories & characters. East End history, West End backdrop.

22.10.2025 09:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Utterly fascinating talk. Exciting new book about 1920s and 1930s London (and beyond). Iโ€™ll never refer to โ€˜interwarโ€™ again. Sadly no #PubLibs featured at the event but we were surrounded by beautiful art books & you canโ€™t have everything ha ha.

22.10.2025 09:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I left school at 15 without qualifications but educated myself via the Harold Hill library and ended up with three university degrees.

21.10.2025 07:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A book cover shows a man in profile. He is white with curly dark hair and his eyes appear closed. Is he singing or performing?

A book cover shows a man in profile. He is white with curly dark hair and his eyes appear closed. Is he singing or performing?

Iโ€™ve been discovering David Ackles via Mark Brendโ€™s beautifully-written biography. Down River (2025) details the curious recording career of a relatively unknown US singer songwriter in the late 60s & early 70s. Elton John was a fan. Sadly, no #PubLibs are featured in the biog. Excellent otherwise.

20.10.2025 08:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
First page of new TRHS article: 'Us and Them: Disability Ethics, Oral History and Inclusive Praxis in the Reuse of Asylum Photography'

Abstract in full
โ€˜Us and Themโ€™ is a community history project and artistic collaboration exploring physical and intellectual disability and mental illness, in the past and present. It is part of a broader initiative to open out wider conversations about the history of psychiatric care in Epsom (Surrey, UK) and to explore ways in which medical histories, creative engagement strategies and oral history praxis can illuminate the instability of contemporary understandings of โ€˜healthy mindsโ€™ and โ€˜normative bodiesโ€™. This article charts our recent reuse of asylum photography and the restaging of wet-plate collodion portrait making, opening out key ethical questions about our complicity as consumers of historical sources, the role of re-enactment and empathy, and the place of the haptic and the ludic in exposing the porous and precarious boundaries between ableism and disability. Exploring our own vulnerabilities and solidarities in co-producing a public history project with our disabled artist collaborators, it offers insight into our evolving โ€˜micro ethicsโ€™, foregrounds lived experience perspectives, and offers some initial thoughts on ways to rethink critically some core tenets of oral history methodology.

First page of new TRHS article: 'Us and Them: Disability Ethics, Oral History and Inclusive Praxis in the Reuse of Asylum Photography' Abstract in full โ€˜Us and Themโ€™ is a community history project and artistic collaboration exploring physical and intellectual disability and mental illness, in the past and present. It is part of a broader initiative to open out wider conversations about the history of psychiatric care in Epsom (Surrey, UK) and to explore ways in which medical histories, creative engagement strategies and oral history praxis can illuminate the instability of contemporary understandings of โ€˜healthy mindsโ€™ and โ€˜normative bodiesโ€™. This article charts our recent reuse of asylum photography and the restaging of wet-plate collodion portrait making, opening out key ethical questions about our complicity as consumers of historical sources, the role of re-enactment and empathy, and the place of the haptic and the ludic in exposing the porous and precarious boundaries between ableism and disability. Exploring our own vulnerabilities and solidarities in co-producing a public history project with our disabled artist collaborators, it offers insight into our evolving โ€˜micro ethicsโ€™, foregrounds lived experience perspectives, and offers some initial thoughts on ways to rethink critically some core tenets of oral history methodology.

Also published this week in 'Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'

"Us and Them: Disability Ethics, Oral History and Inclusive Praxis in the Reuse of Asylum Photography", by Alana Harris & Laura Mitchison bit.ly/4gH9e0f

What are the ethics of historical research using asylum photography?

27.09.2025 08:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Canโ€™t wait to read this Matt - and Iโ€™ll be at the event too. Look forward to seeing you then!

22.09.2025 07:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Any excuse! Itโ€™s so wonderful isnโ€™t it?

22.09.2025 07:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes! Every Friday. Perhaps with those involved reading aloud from the volumes as they promenade through city & town centresโ€ฆ

21.09.2025 13:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A line of more than a dozen librarians carrying books across a street towards the entrance of a gothic stone structure. A couple of passers by look on. The black & white photo is from the collections at the Yale University Library.

A line of more than a dozen librarians carrying books across a street towards the entrance of a gothic stone structure. A couple of passers by look on. The black & white photo is from the collections at the Yale University Library.

A line of Yale University librarians carry rare 18C volumes from the old library to the brand new Sterling Memorial Library building in July 1930. I love the way library staff turned this humdrum task into a celebratory piece of street theatre!! #WeekLforLines #AlphabetChallenge ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

21.09.2025 13:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 31    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A black & white photo shows 6 white women, young-looking, squeezed into a narrow bay or corridor in a library. Three of the group are holding armfuls of hardback books; the remaining three appear to be replacing volumes on a stack of shelves on the left of the photo. All are looking directly at the photographer and appear cheerful.

A black & white photo shows 6 white women, young-looking, squeezed into a narrow bay or corridor in a library. Three of the group are holding armfuls of hardback books; the remaining three appear to be replacing volumes on a stack of shelves on the left of the photo. All are looking directly at the photographer and appear cheerful.

From the 1930s, Britainโ€™s #PubLibs were increasingly staffed by female librarians - usually overseen by a male manager. This fab photo (from the archives at Havering Libraries) shows a group of smartly-dressed assistants shelving books at the shiny new Upminster Library building in Essex c.1963 ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

14.09.2025 09:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 21    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
The seal of Richard de Clare, featuring a knight on horseback.

The seal of Richard de Clare, featuring a knight on horseback.

Join us on 12 Sept for a free evening which includes performances that re-voice & unravel the Magna Charterโ€™s most famous clauses, has creative workshops using oak gall ink, features longsword demonstrations, personalised crown workshop, dressing up, sweets & more! www.sal.org.uk/event/age-of...

04.09.2025 14:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The corrugated plastic, lovingly tacked on with pinsโ€ฆthe hand-drawn sign, the colour scheme carried across from the unit to the signageโ€ฆitโ€™s a real labour of love.

07.09.2025 14:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A bright blue shelving unit holding a few paperbacks. One half of the unit is covered with a tatty piece of corrugated plastic. A hand-made sign pinned to to top of the unit says โ€˜Railway readsโ€™.

A bright blue shelving unit holding a few paperbacks. One half of the unit is covered with a tatty piece of corrugated plastic. A hand-made sign pinned to to top of the unit says โ€˜Railway readsโ€™.

Railway reads. Found near the train track not far from Lincoln station ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

07.09.2025 14:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Preview
Borderlines of Madness - Mary Ward Centre We will explore various themes related to insanity and altered states of consciousness by examining a number of 19th-century works of fiction.

My autumn adult ed Sept-Dec courses are now booking.
Hereโ€™s what Iโ€™m up to:

1/ Borderlines of โ€˜Madnessโ€™ in 19th-Century Fiction, the Mary Ward Centre, East London, starts Tues 23 Sept, 6.30pm, 6 weeks.
Includes Charlotte Bronte, Poe, Wilkie Collins and Gogol www.marywardcentre.ac.uk/course-detai...

13.08.2025 20:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Yes, those Victorian & Edwardian clubs were built on firm foundations! The American Womenโ€™s Club in London has moved location a couple of times but is still going strong.

31.08.2025 11:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A black and white postcard showing a small, wood-panelled library with books along one wall. There are three or four armchairs arranged around the room and a rectangle table displaying journals and magazines. The postcard dates from around 1920.

A black and white postcard showing a small, wood-panelled library with books along one wall. There are three or four armchairs arranged around the room and a rectangle table displaying journals and magazines. The postcard dates from around 1920.

The American Womenโ€™s Club was a philanthropic organisation set up in London in 1898. Members incl. the wives of Herbert Hoover & Gordon Selfridge. In 1916, a clubroom opened in Mayfair complete with Italian-style gardens, a ballroom with a huge pipe organ (v fashionable at this time) & a library ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ“š

31.08.2025 10:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Blue faience seal in the form of a crouching oryx gazelle

Blue faience seal in the form of a crouching oryx gazelle

The the underside of the stamp also depicting an oryx

The the underside of the stamp also depicting an oryx

Our #Objectoftheday is this ancient Egyptian little blue faience seal in the form of a crouching oryx gazelle. Interestingly the stamp on the underside also depicts an oryx . It would have been used to mark ownership.

E.5426

#ancientegypt #gazelle #sealstamp #museum

02.08.2025 09:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Come and join us for Chartism Day 2025. All welcome; booking required.
www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/chartism-d...

14.08.2025 10:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
Waterstones' promotional flyer for Matt Houlbrook's book Songs of Seven Dials: An intimate history of 1920s and 1930s London. The flyer includes an image of the book and the discount code you can use to preorder it on the Waterstones website: SUMMER25

Waterstones' promotional flyer for Matt Houlbrook's book Songs of Seven Dials: An intimate history of 1920s and 1930s London. The flyer includes an image of the book and the discount code you can use to preorder it on the Waterstones website: SUMMER25

Come for the new history of 1920s and 1930s London, stay for the discount...

Waterstones are offering 25% off pre-orders Songs of Seven Dials this week: just enter SUMMER25 at checkout.

Book is out on 21 Oct โ€“ in time for autumnal nights & Christmas gifts.

www.waterstones.com/book/songs-o...

28.07.2025 07:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 43    ๐Ÿ” 20    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Hopefully the celebrations can begin now

26.07.2025 20:23 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@historitage is following 20 prominent accounts