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Olivier Neyrolles

@oneyrolles.bsky.social

Director of https://www.ipbs.fr Toulouse ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Microbe-host enthusiast tackling TB and beyond | Passionate #SciComm advocate | #MicroSky #TBSky #CNRS | He/Him | Views mine

2,909 Followers  |  598 Following  |  280 Posts  |  Joined: 17.10.2023
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Posts by Olivier Neyrolles (@oneyrolles.bsky.social)

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๐Ÿšจ ๐€๐ˆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐“๐ ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐  ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ!

Imaging ๐ถ. ๐‘”๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘š (a model for ๐‘€. ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ ) + deep learning reveals known, unseen, and novel antibiotic modes of action from images alone, a leap for TB drug discovery.

โœ๏ธ @awehenkel.bsky.social & coll.
๐Ÿ“– shorturl.at/9QPDy

#Tuberculosis #MicroSky

25.02.2026 07:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Our new paper is out in @lsajournal.org
We explored how glycolysis inhibition in tuberculosis-infected macrophages can reduce HIV-1 spread.
๐Ÿ”— Read it here: doi.org/10.26508/lsa...
Huge thanks to @Zoi Vahlas, @lucianabalboa.bsky.social, @oneyrolles.bsky.social & @chrisverollet.bsky.social

20.02.2026 20:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thank you @embojournal.org! ๐Ÿ™
The editorial process was genuinely exceptional: thoughtful, collaborative, and constructive. If only all journals had editors who truly act as editors!

13.02.2026 15:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Membrane-associated effluxosomes coordinate multi-metal resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis - The EMBO Journal Bacterial pathogens must withstand metal-induced stress during infection, yet the mechanisms by which they sense and respond to toxic metal ions remain incompletely understood. Here, we uncover a prev...

How can bacterial pathogens weather metal ion stress during infection?
@pierredupuy.bsky.social, @oneyrolles.bsky.social et al implicate โ€˜effluxosomesโ€™, membrane clusters of metal-binding chaperones & exporters coordinating M. tuberculosis resistance to toxic metals
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

13.02.2026 12:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Tuberculose : comment la bactรฉrie รฉvacue les mรฉtaux toxiques pour rรฉsister au systรจme immunitaire Le bacille de la tuberculose survit dans les cellules immunitaires en neutralisant des mรฉtaux toxiques comme le zinc.

#ResultatScientifique๐Ÿ”Ž| La bactรฉrie responsable de la tuberculose est capable d'รฉvacuer les mรฉtaux toxiques pour rรฉsister au systรจme immunitaire

โœ๏ธ @oneyrolles.bsky.social
๐Ÿค @ipbstoulouse.bsky.social
๐Ÿ“• buff.ly/4R5iaMB
โ–ถ๏ธ

13.02.2026 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‘ @pierredupuy.bsky.social and colleagues!
@genotoul.bsky.social @agencerecherche.bsky.social @anrs-mie.bsky.social ...
And... @yoannrombouts.bsky.social, inventor of the word "effluxosome"! ๐Ÿ˜‰

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Beyond the science, I want to highlight the peer review at @embojournal.orgโ€”truly constructive, collaborative, and scientific dialogue that strengthened the work at every step.

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Conceptually, this work:
๐Ÿ”ฌ Introduces effluxosomes as a new paradigm for bacterial membrane organization
๐Ÿงช Shows how pathogens coordinate multi-metal resistance
๐Ÿ’Š Opens potential avenues for new antimicrobials against tuberculosis.

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

PacL1 acts as a multi-substrate metallochaperone, and the effluxosomes connect to a broad interaction networkโ€”these are not isolated modules but part of a coordinated stress adaptation program.
...

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Using single-particle tracking and single-molecule super-resolution microscopy, we show these effluxosomes are highly dynamic, stabilizing metal-export pumps and coordinating resistance to zinc, cadmium & copper.
...

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The bacterium assembles dynamic membrane platforms organized by PacL proteins, clustering P-type ATPase pumps into functional complexes we call โ€œeffluxosomes.โ€
...

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Membrane-associated effluxosomes coordinate multi-metal resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis - The EMBO Journal Bacterial pathogens must withstand metal-induced stress during infection, yet the mechanisms by which they sense and respond to toxic metal ions remain incompletely understood. Here, we uncover a prev...

๐ŸŽ‰ ๐„๐ฑ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐Œ๐๐Ž ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ!

After 8 months of revision, our work is now online: shorturl.at/WHmFq

We uncover a previously unrecognized way that ๐‘€๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘  survives toxic metal stress during infection.
...

13.02.2026 15:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 30    ๐Ÿ” 19    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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So inspiring to see the next generation of researchers in action. Their science gets clearer and more impactful every year.

Watching Max Caouaille and Aizat Abdul at #TBVAC was genuinely moving. Great science, great storytelling, huge passion.

The future of research is in very good hands. ๐Ÿ‘

29.01.2026 18:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Barber lab is looking to hire post-docs to work on #tuberculosis #immunology using murine and NHP models. BSL3 experience not required. Check out our lab in the NIH intramural program in Bethesda MD!

15.01.2026 12:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A great meeting ahead for host and pathogen aficionados! Keynote speakers: Florence Niedergang (Cochin) and Raphael Valdivia (Duke)- plenty of opportunities for early career researchers to present their work and a very collegial and supportive network. Belfast here we go! Please repost.

12.01.2026 18:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#Immunosky #Glycobiology #Infection #Monocyte

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

These findings open new avenues for targeting monocyte mobilization in inflammatory diseases, infections, and autoimmune disorders like lupus.
๐Ÿ™Œ Huge thanks to the team, and our collaborators! Supported by @agencerecherche.bsky.social, @frm-officiel.bsky.social, and Bettencourt Schueller Foundation.

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

...
๐Ÿ”น NCAM1 is the main polysialic acid carrier in inflammatory monocytes, and its loss phenocopies ST8SIA4 deficiency.
๐Ÿ”น Polysialylation regulates CCR2 surface distribution, cytoskeleton, and chemokine binding, revealing a new mechanism controlling immune cell trafficking.

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Key findings include:
๐Ÿ”น Human ๐‘†๐‘‡8๐‘†๐ผ๐ด4 variants are associated with lower monocyte and lymphocyte counts and higher SLE risk.
๐Ÿ”น ST8SIA4 deficiency causes monocytopenia in mice by impairing CCR2-dependent monocyte exit from bone marrow.
...

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Inflammatory monocytes are critical for fighting infections (like tuberculosis) and regulating inflammation. We found that the enzyme ST8SIA4, through polysialylation, controls their egress from the bone marrow via the CCR2 receptor, both at steady state and during ๐‘€. ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘  infection.

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿฅณ ๐„๐ฑ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐œ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ.

โœ๏ธ Aurรฉlien Boyancรฉ, Nelly Gilles, @yoannrombouts.bsky.social & coll. @ipbstoulouse.bsky.social

๐Ÿ“– shorturl.at/IDwza

๐Ÿ‘‡ A short thread...

13.01.2026 06:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19    ๐Ÿ” 10    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Nothing like a good meal with an even better team.
Hereโ€™s to a bright, productive 2026! ๐Ÿคฉ

@mcaouaille.bsky.social @saurabhchugh09.bsky.social @vogeleerp.bsky.social @yoannrombouts.bsky.social & more!

08.01.2026 17:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Bryson Lab | Vaccine Development & Research at MIT Developing effective accessible vaccines to end tuberculosis worldwide. Combining immunoengineering, molecular microbiology & systems biology at MIT.

Two pieces of fun news:

1. We've launched a new website for our lab: www.brysonlab.org

2. With some new funding, we are recruiting for new postdocs and graduate students. The projects build upon our previous studies of antigen presentation and phagosome biology and go into new exciting dimensions!

18.12.2025 18:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 25    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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๐Ÿšจ We are excited to announce that @virginiestevenin.bsky.social has been awarded a starting grant from the @frm-officiel.bsky.social to establish her research team at IPBS and study the nutrition of pathogenic bacteria inside human host cells.
More info: shorturl.at/U6zSa

#MicroSky #Salmonella

18.12.2025 04:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 18    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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A big thank-you to @sheetalgandotra.bsky.social & @vivekrao.bsky.social and everyone at CSIR-IGIB for their warm welcome! ๐Ÿ˜Š
What a wonderful day with incredibly friendly hosts and such brilliant, motivated students!
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Long live Franco-Indian cooperation!

12.12.2025 16:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Huge congratulations to the entire team and to @mcaouaille.bsky.social for this outstanding PhD thesis work; an ambitious, beautifully executed study that pushes both TB immunology and intravital imaging into entirely new territory.

#Tuberculosis #ImmunoSky #MicroSky #Microscopy

11.12.2025 06:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Combined with spectral cytometry and single-cell RNA-seq, these findings reveal how IFN-Iโ€“driven pathology creates physical and molecular barriers that undermine adaptive immunity, and how targeting this axis may reopen the path for effective T cellโ€“mediated control of TB.

11.12.2025 06:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐—จ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต, ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜:
โ€ข Without SP140, excess IFN-I traps CD8โบ and CD4โบ T cells and prevents their movement in lesions.
โ€ข The few T cells that enter become almost immobile.
โ€ข Blocking IFNAR fully restores T cell motility and surveillance.

11.12.2025 06:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜-๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—• allowed us to watch T cells in real time inside infected lesions, an unprecedented view made possible by the work of Emma Lefranรงais, Lรฉa Fromont & colleagues. Preprint here: shorturl.at/gm20H

11.12.2025 06:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿšจ ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฅ๐š๐›, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐! ๐Ÿšจ

Weโ€™re thrilled to share our new study revealing how the chromatin regulator SP140 preserves protective T cell immunity during #tuberculosis infection by restraining harmful type I IFN responses.

๐Ÿ“– ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜: shorturl.at/r5jd9

11.12.2025 06:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 22    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0