Paul Villoutreix's Avatar

Paul Villoutreix

@paulvilloutreix.bsky.social

We develop machine learning frameworks to decode the geometry and topology of tissue development from spatial omics data | Junior Professor INSERM & Group Leader Turing Center for Living Systems | https://bioml.lis-lab.fr

1,354 Followers  |  710 Following  |  86 Posts  |  Joined: 24.10.2023  |  1.792

Latest posts by paulvilloutreix.bsky.social on Bluesky

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πŸ“£ New review! Dynamical systems and low-dimensional geometric structures in phase space help rationalize how embryos develop form and function, from large datasets. We focus on morphogenesis, cell differentiation, and their interconnection.
@alex-plum.bsky.social

sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

04.06.2025 16:46 β€” πŸ‘ 44    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 3
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Qu’est-ce que l’information biologique (suite) ? (1) - Thomas Lecuit (2025-2026) Enseignement 2025-2026 : Qu’est-ce que l’information biologique (suite) ? Cours du 20 dΓ©cembre 2025 : Introduction : approche computationelle du vivant Professeur : Thomas Lecuit Chaire Dynamiques du vivant Retrouvez les enregistrements audios et vidΓ©os du cycle : https://www.college-de-france.fr/fr/agenda/cours/qu-est-ce-que-information-biologique Tous les enseignements du Pr Thomas Lecuit : https://www.college-de-france.fr/chaire/thomas-lecuit-dynamiques-du-vivant-chaire-statutaire https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOj9pZ2YNGZ84uMY6DhPnqpL1rq5qNAVJ Le CollΓ¨ge de France est une institution de recherche fondamentale dans tous les domaines de la connaissance et un lieu de diffusion du Β« savoir en train de se faire Β» ouvert Γ  tous. Les cours, sΓ©minaires, colloques sont enregistrΓ©s puis mis Γ  disposition du public sur le site internet du CollΓ¨ge de France. DΓ©couvrez toutes les ressources du CollΓ¨ge de France : https://www.college-de-france.fr Soutenir le CollΓ¨ge de France : https://www.fondation-cdf.fr/faire-un-don Suivez-nous sur : Threads : https://www.threads.net/@collegedefrance Bluesky : https://bsky.app/profile/college-de-france.fr Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/College.de.France Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/collegedefrance LinkedIn : https://fr.linkedin.com/company/coll%C3%A8gedefrance

Very happy to share video of 1st lecture @college-de-france.fr on Biological computation 😊. I defend the necessity to access Algorithmic & Computational levels of analysis in cell & developmental biol. proposed by David Marr in neuroscience. Logic & Function matter 🀩.
Video: tinyurl.com/55yejk5f

24.11.2025 09:42 β€” πŸ‘ 36    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Are you passionate about the mathematics of data science, computational geometry and topology and want to apply your skills to a beautiful biological question?

Come do a PhD with us!

You will help us understand of how boundaries are established and maintained in early heart development.

15.11.2025 15:41 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

... and the application process: centuri-livingsystems.org/centuri-phd-...

If you want to develop new quantitative methods, collaborate across disciplines, and work on an exciting biological problem, we’d love to hear from you!

15.11.2025 15:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

You will join the collaborative, interdisciplinary environment of the Turing Centre for Living Systems (CENTURI) in Marseille, working within the teams of Paul Villoutreix and Robert Kelly!

The full project: centuri-livingsystems.org/wp-content/u...

15.11.2025 15:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Are you passionate about the mathematics of data science, computational geometry and topology and want to apply your skills to a beautiful biological question?

Come do a PhD with us!

You will help us understand of how boundaries are established and maintained in early heart development.

15.11.2025 15:41 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Felix Zhou's u-Segment3D is out:

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

It leverages 2D cell segmentations from orthoviews to generate a β€˜consensus’ 3D segmentation.

It does a great job on segmenting densely packed samples, and we have used the algorithm in many applications.

12.11.2025 02:41 β€” πŸ‘ 78    πŸ” 18    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Spatial-scERA: aΒ method for reconstructing spatial single-cell enhancer activity in multicellular organisms Abstract. Enhancers play an essential role in developmental processes by regulating the spatiotemporal expression of genes. Characterizing their spatiotemp

Congrats Baptiste on the PhD and a beautiful paper !
academic.oup.com/nar/article/...

10.11.2025 11:57 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Congratulations to Dr @baalberti.bsky.social !! πŸŽ‰
And many thanks to his jury members @randersson.bsky.social @arnausebe.bsky.social @olivier-gandrillon.mastodon.social.ap.brid.gy Marie SΓ©mon Anouck Necsulea and co-supervizor @paulvilloutreix.bsky.social

10.11.2025 09:37 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Excited to be in Paris later this week!

09.11.2025 09:37 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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#Agenda

With
@batistaruan.bsky.social, Valentin Rineau, @ignacioq.bsky.social, Aleksandra Walczak, Guillaume Achaz, @k4tj4.bsky.social - @r3rto.bsky.social, MaΓ«l MontΓ©vil, @paulvilloutreix.bsky.social, Barbara Bravi, Cyril Rauch, Giuseppe Longo, Anton Robert, @charbelelhani.bsky.social , Ana Soto

09.11.2025 08:36 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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STORIES: learning cell fate landscapes from spatial transcriptomics using optimal transport - Nature Methods By learning a differentiation potential using an optimal transport-based approach, STORIES models and infers cell fate trajectories using spatiotemporal omics data.

Happy to share STORIES out now on Nature Methods

STORIES learns cell fate landscapes from spatial tramscripromics data profiled at several time points, thus allowing prediction of future cell states.

Led by Geert-Jan Huizing and Jules Samaran

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

@pasteur.fr

04.11.2025 07:25 β€” πŸ‘ 45    πŸ” 13    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Great program, amazing scientists and beautiful facilities!! I visited for 6 months in 2023, a unique place in Europe at the intersection of maths, computer science and developmental biology

31.10.2025 13:46 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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🧬 Excited to share Nicheformer out now in Nature Methods!

A transformer foundation model linking single-cell & spatial omics, learning spatial context from gene expression to map tissue organization.

Led by Ale Tejada & Anna Schaar πŸ‘
πŸ‘‰ www.nature.com/articles/s41...

30.10.2025 19:19 β€” πŸ‘ 28    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Hierarchical lineage architecture of human and avian spinal cord revealed by single-cell genomic barcoding The formation of neural circuits depends on the precise spatial and temporal organisation of neuronal populations during development. In the vertebrate spinal cord, progenitors are patterned into mole...

Thrilled to share my main postdoc work with @jamesbriscoe.bsky.social

We used genomic barcoding + scRNAseq in chick & human embryos to reveal a lineage architecture that reshapes how we understand neural tube development & cell fate decisions
πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

26.10.2025 17:15 β€” πŸ‘ 158    πŸ” 48    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 6
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Had a very nice time visiting Granada for the annual heart ICDAR meeting! We presented Harshit Pateria's current work in collaboration with Robert Kelly following up from our recent publication on the second heart field www.nature.com/articles/s41...

17.10.2025 15:51 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Wow @gioelelamanno.bsky.social & @giodang.bsky.social

16.10.2025 07:09 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Pleasure to announce the program of my new series of lectures at the College de France in Nov-Dec. Continuing on the theme of Biological information. I will focus on the computational aspects, building on David Marr's tri-level of analysis in biological systems. YouTube link sent when it starts.

07.10.2025 06:12 β€” πŸ‘ 34    πŸ” 11    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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TopoSPAM: Topology grounded Simulation Platform for morphogenesis and biological Active Matter We present a topology grounded, multiscale simulation platform for morphogenesis and biological active matter. Morphogenesis and biological active matter represent keystone problems in biology with ad...

πŸ€©πŸ‘πŸΌπŸ’ͺ🏼 Meet #TopoSPAM - a high-performance simulation platform for biological morphogenesis with a friendly Python interface. @tudresden.bsky.social @csbdresden.bsky.social @mpi-cbg.de. Solve both continuous and discrete active mechanics! Released today: arxiv.org/abs/2509.24905

01.10.2025 10:21 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Very elegant and efficient methodology to recover spatial patterns from multi-modal spatial datasets πŸ‘Œ!! Many congratulations @paulvilloutreix.bsky.social and to all authorsπŸ‘πŸ˜€!!

19.09.2025 09:16 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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jsPCA: fast, scalable, and interpretable identification of spatial domains and variable genes across multi-slice and multi-sample spatial transcriptomics data Spatially structured cell heterogeneity within tissues is essential for healthy organ function. This heterogeneity is reflected by differential gene expression activity at various spatial location. Sp...

Link to the preprint ->
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

19.09.2025 06:51 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

jsPCA is simple, it is based on the product between the gene expression covariance (classical PCA) and the spatial autocorrelation.

We have shown that it's fast, interpretable and highly adaptable to multiple settings and large datasets.

Congrats to Ines Assali who led the project!

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Single-cell morphometrics reveals T-box gene-dependent patterns of epithelial tension in the Second Heart field - Nature Communications The embryonic heart tube undergoes elongation via the addition of progenitors from the second heart field, though how epithelial mechanics and genetics interact during this process remains unknown. He...

We came up with an initial formulation of jsPCA last year when studying single cell morphometrics data
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
which was build on sPCA www.nature.com/articles/hdy....
To adapt it to spatial transcriptomics, we had to leverage sparsity and non convex optimization on manifold.

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Finally, principal components of jsPCA are directly interpretable in terms of spatially variable genes (SVG). We found that the top 3000 genes of the first principal component recovered 80% of the SVGs obtained by the widely used SPARK-X method.

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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jsPCA can also learn a joint representations on some of the slices and use it to predict the domains in an unseen slice.

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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The joint analysis of multiple slices by jsPCA generates common domains among datasets, in contrast to monoslice analysis..

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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jsPCA achieves state-of-the-art accuracy for domain identification while reducing computation from hours to seconds, and scales to atlas-level datasets such as Stereo-seq.

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Very happy to introduce jsPCA, a fast and interpretable computational framework for spatial transcriptomics that simultaneously identifies spatial domains and variable genes across multi-slice and multi-sample data.

19.09.2025 06:49 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
hoxd13a reporter in a zebrafish larva

hoxd13a reporter in a zebrafish larva

Are digits modified fins, or evolutionary innovations? Read how we tackled this old question from a new angleπŸ§ͺ
A story with @chasebolt.bsky.social, @homeobox.bsky.social and myself, coordinated by @denisduboule.bsky.social from @college-de-france.fr and published in @nature.com today!
#InHoxWeTrust

17.09.2025 17:26 β€” πŸ‘ 111    πŸ” 44    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 6
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MODIS: Multi-Omics Data Integration for Small and unpaired datasets An important objective in computational biology is the efficient integration of multi-omics data. The task of integration comes with challenges: multi-omics data are most often unpaired (requiring dia...

This work was motivated by settings with scarce data such as rare diseases.

It turned into multi-dimensional puzzles and alignement problems that we really enjoyed solving! Congrats to Daniel Lepe-Soltero, the postdoc who led this work.

Link -> arxiv.org/abs/2503.18856

16.09.2025 10:33 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

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