Cryopreservation of Avian Erythrocytes Using Macromolecular Cryoprotectants
Erythrocyte (red blood cell) cryopreservation is an essential biotechnology for healthcare (transfusions), diagnostics, conservation, and fundamental research. Mature mammalian erythrocytes are anucleate, do not divide, and cannot undertake protein biosynthesis. In contrast, avian erythrocytes have a distinct evolutionary pathway, retaining their nucleus, and are capable of other limited functions, such as protein biosynthesis, but have a shorter shelf life than mammalian erythrocytes. Here, we report the successful cryopreservation of avian red blood cells using a polyampholyte (macromolecular cryoprotectant), which can reduce intracellular ice formation. Under optimized conditions with 10% DMSO and 60 mgΒ·mLβ1 of polyampholyte, βΌ90% recovery could be achieved, outperforming a conventional glycerol-based formulation, especially when longer-term storage (up to 6 months) was tested. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the cellsβ morphology was retained. Confocal fluorescence microscopy showed reduced apoptosis compared to glycerol cryopreservation and confirmed increased recovery of actin (cytoskeleton) polymerization post-thaw. Overall, these results show the potential of macromolecular cryoprotectants to be deployed in nonhuman cryobiology for animal health and potentially species conservation.
Our latest work, showing cryopreservation of Avian red blood cells using our macromolecular cryoprotectants is out now!
pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10....
05.01.2026 13:41 β
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π Read our latest RSC Applied Polymers blog in which @labgibson.bsky.social and Natalia Gonzalez-Martinez discuss their article βCryopreservation and post-thaw differentiation of monocytes enabled by macromolecular cryoprotectants which restrict intracellular ice formationβ
blogs.rsc.org/lp/202...
15.12.2025 10:58 β
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Blood on demand: New freezing method slashes thaw time for emergency blood transfusions
A transformative new method for freezing human red blood cells has been developed by researchers from the Universities of Manchester and Leeds.
A new cryopreservation method using polyampholytes, DMSO, and trehalose significantly reduces thaw time for red blood cells, supporting faster emergency transfusions and improved blood storage. doi.org/g92knc
04.09.2025 17:03 β
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Towards blood on demand: Rapid post-thaw isolation of red blood cells from multicomponent cryoprotectants
Severe blood loss due to trauma, anaemia, or chemotherapy necessitates immediate red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. The short shelf-life of RBCs at 4Β β¦
Our work showing how our macromolecular cryoprotectants unlock "blood on demand' is now published! @uommib.bsky.social From the freezer to fully washed in just 25 minutes, compared to 75 mins using glycerol. Partnership with Tom Whale, Fraser Macrae and more.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti....
04.09.2025 15:00 β
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I have so many questions. Why so lilac? Why video shot in the style of Duran Duranβs Wild Boys? Beyond what? But somehow the one thatβs bothering me most is why no definite article before βUniversity of Warwickβ?
22.07.2025 12:48 β
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Was a fun meeting and nice to catch up with so many colleagues and collaborators.
10.07.2025 13:54 β
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Our team's dedicated microscopy platform for (live) cell imaging is set up @uommib.bsky.social : spinning disk confocal + high-content microscopes, + flow cytometer. This will accelerate our biomaterials discovery for cryo/glyco sciences. Credit to @akalabyabissoyi.bsky.social for hard work!
28.05.2025 19:54 β
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Today Iβll be visiting my Alma Mater, Durham Chemistry, as part of my Corday-Morgan lecture series. Iβll present our latest advances in (macro)molecules for cryobiology.
14.05.2025 06:05 β
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2025 MacroGroup Annual Symposia and Medal Lectures
Get ready for two jam-packed days of talks, discussions, and prestigious medal lectures at the 2025 MacroGroup Annual Symposia!
Registration is now open for the Annual MacroGroupUK Symposia and Medal Award Lectures, hosted @uommib.bsky.social 8/9th September. Fabulous line up of speakers. Thanks to sponsors, we have poster prizes and low registration including all refreshments .
www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/2025-macro...
08.05.2025 08:20 β
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This will let us explore the benefits of PVAylation, which is not only ice-binding, water soluble, low toxicity, but is also degradable in the environment
24.04.2025 08:48 β
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This has been a challenge for us, due to lability of the RAFT end-group after deprotection giving us low conversion. Using a photo-reduction, we can cap the reactive end group and install bio-conjugation functionality at the other end.
24.04.2025 08:46 β
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Biggest commitment to a 3 second joke I've ever seen
09.04.2025 06:33 β
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We have 3 talks #ACSSpring2025 from the team. Glycodiagnostics, covalent glycocalyx-targeting gene delivery and new poly(oxazoline) materials.
22.03.2025 23:18 β
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We have another #postdoc vacancy @uommib.bsky.social . Join us to explore new applications of glycan-nanodiagnostics, with our partners Iceni Glycoscience and Field Lab. #glycotime We have world-class facilities in great environment. Pls RT.
www.jobs.manchester.ac.uk/Job/JobDetai...
19.03.2025 12:13 β
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Early morning start, to head over the Pennines to visit Sheffield, hosted by Steve Armes . Iβll be talking Chemical Cryobiology, focussing on new, and unpublished, polymeric protein stabilisation tools. Talk is at 12 noon in chemistry dept.
12.03.2025 07:23 β
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Our new HPLC from Agilent to go along with our Glyconeer is set up and ready at @uommib.bsky.social . This platform for automated polysaccharide synthesis will transform our capabilities for biomaterial discovery. Science soon!
05.03.2025 14:21 β
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**SAVE THE DATE** @MacroGroup_UK Annual Meeting and Medals Symposium 8/9th September at Manchester. We look forward to welcoming the polymer community. Details coming soon.
27.02.2025 14:28 β
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First step of our Glyconeer installation from @glycouniverse.bsky.social complete! Automated synthesis of polysaccharide materials will be coming soon (ish). @uommib.bsky.social
24.02.2025 13:52 β
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We have a #postdoc researcher vacancy @UoMChemistry @UoMMIB . Join us to use our new automated glycan assembly (Glyconeer) platform to discover next generation sustainable polysaccharide materials in world-class labs and environment. #glycotime Pls RT.
www.jobs.manchester.ac.uk/Job/JobDetai...
23.01.2025 10:39 β
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We have a #postdoc researcher vacancy @UoMChemistry @UoMMIB . Join us to use our new automated glycan assembly (Glyconeer) platform to discover next generation sustainable polysaccharide materials in world-class labs and environment. #glycotime Pls RT.
www.jobs.manchester.ac.uk/Job/JobDetai...
23.01.2025 10:39 β
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Today we took delivery of a Benchtop NMR for our labs. This will accelerate our work in discovering new materials for biologic storage, rapid diagnostics and sustainable biotechnologies. thanks @nwarren.bsky.social for advice on this. Especially excited for aqueous DOSY!
21.01.2025 11:02 β
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