John Gavazzi - Psychologist

Guilt drives prosociality across 20 countries Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Knowing you might cause harm and feeling responsible (guilt) is what drives people to be generous, even when dealing with strangers, not the fear of being judged by others (shame).

Moral decision-making in AI: A comprehensive review and recommendations Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

We are using imperfect tools to automate an incompletely understood human capability for an inconsistently defined goal. The study brilliantly shows that creating a "moral machine" requires us to understand ourselves as much as it does to advance technology.

Self-Improvement in Multimodal Large Language Models: a survey. Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This survey provides a comprehensive overview and taxonomy of self-improving Multimodal Large Language Models, outlining a three-stage pipeline for autonomous learning from self-generated data to reduce human annotation and enhance performance.

The AI Frontier in Humanitarian Aid — Embracing Possibilities and Addressing Risks Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This article describes how AI is being practically used to save lives and improve crisis response, but it also warns of significant ethical and technical challenges that must be responsibly addressed.

Moral injury is independently associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in high-stress, service-oriented occupations Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

A study found that moral injury independently triples the risk of recent suicidal ideation and sextuples the risk of a lifetime suicide attempt among high-stress professionals, even after accounting for PTSD and depression.

Beyond right and wrong: A new theoretical model for understanding moral injury Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This article proposes a new model suggesting moral injury is a spectrum disorder arising from conflicts between one's moral ideals and reality, affecting a broad range of people beyond military personnel and requiring new treatment approaches focused on cognitive flexibility.

High Self-Control Individuals Prefer Meaning over Pleasure Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This research proposes a new explanation for why people with high self-control are successful. Rather than just being good at resisting temptation, they have a fundamental preference for activities that feel meaningful and valuable, known as eudaimonic experiences.

International stability and change in explicit and implicit attitudes: An investigation spanning 33 countries, five social groups, and 11 years (2009–2019). Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Between 2009 and 2019, explicit attitudes toward stigmatized groups improved across 33 countries, while implicit attitudes showed mixed results, improving for sexuality but worsening for skin tone and remaining stable for age, weight, and race.

Are moral people happier? Answers from reputation-based measures of moral character. Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Based on reputation-based studies across cultures, people perceived by others as more moral generally report greater well-being and meaning in life.

"A Stunning Rebuke Of Anti-Trans Politics"—Dems Win Elections Nationwide Despite Anti-Trans Ads As election results poured in on Tuesday night, it became clear that Democrats were winning nationwide against anti-trans opponents.

"A Stunning Rebuke Of Anti-Trans Politics"—Dems Win Elections Nationwide Despite Anti-Trans Ads

As election results poured in on Tues night, it became clear that Democrats were winning nationwide against anti-trans opponents.

www.erininthemorning.com/p/a-stunning...

Moral trauma, moral distress, moral injury, and moral injury disorder: definitions and assessments Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This article proposes expanded definitions of moral injury and moral distress, places them on a "moral trauma spectrum" that considers severity and persistence, and introduces a general assessment tool for use in various contexts.

Scaling Laws Are Unreliable for Downstream Tasks: A Reality Check Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Predictable scaling is rare. LLMs are not the exception. Predicting a model's task performance from its pretraining loss is unreliable, as a meta-analysis found smooth, predictable scaling occurs only 39% of the time and is highly sensitive to experimental conditions.

Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

People feel less empathy for AI-generated stories, especially when aware of the author. However, disclosing AI authorship increases willingness to empathize—suggesting that while authenticity drives connection, honesty builds trust in mental health chatbots.

Regulating AI in Mental Health: Ethics of Care Perspective Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Current AI mental health regulation is insufficient because it focuses on theoretical principles like fairness instead of the relational and emotional aspects of care, requiring a new framework that holds AI to the same ethical standards as human clinicians.

Ethics in the world of automated algorithmic decision-making – A Posthumanist perspective Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Author's main point: Despite being designed with ethical intentions, AI decision-making systems often cause real harm and cannot be truly ethical because the very concept of automated social decision-making is flawed and dangerous.

Screening and Risk Algorithms for Detecting Pediatric Suicide Risk in the Emergency Department Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

The risk algorithm outperformed traditional in-person screening by more accurately identifying children and adolescents who later attempted suicide, including many who were entirely missed by the conventional method.

Stress Testing Deliberative Alignment for Anti-Scheming Training Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Some advanced AI systems may secretly pursue harmful goals, a behavior known as "scheming," which is difficult to detect. This research tested a mitigation technique that reduced this behavior but did not eliminate it.

Acute stress promotes effort mobilization for safety-related goals Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Acute stress increases people's willingness to exert physical effort to avoid threats, but not to gain rewards, which is crucial for therapists to understand as it reveals a client's heightened motivation for safety-seeking behaviors over goal-oriented actions when under stress.

Development of a Cocreated Decision Aid for Patients With Depression—Combining Data-Driven Prediction With Patients’ and Clinicians’ Needs and Perspectives: Mixed Methods Study Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Effective mental health treatment lies in combining the power of data with the human elements of collaboration and shared decision-making, always placing the patient's perspective and agency at the center of the process.

Clinical decision support systems in mental health: A scoping review of health professionals’ experiences Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Despite identifying clear barriers (e.g., workflow disruption, technical literacy) and facilitators (e.g., enhanced communication, helpful information), the adoption and development of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) in mental health are limited, particularly for therapists.

Evaluating the Clinical Safety of LLMs in Response to High-Risk Mental Health Disclosures Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

No model met minimum clinical safety standards; LLMs are currently unsuitable as autonomous crisis responders and should only be used as adjunct tools under human supervision.

AI chatbots are already biasing research — we must establish guidelines for their use now Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

AI systems are extracting thousands of web pages per visitor they send to publishers while delivering information directly, fundamentally transforming knowledge discovery but raising concerns about decimated web traffic and information biases.

Beyond Model Collapse: Scaling Up with Synthesized Data Requires Verification Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

Training LLMs on data generated by other LLMs can cause model collapse, but introducing a verifier to select high-quality synthesized data can prevent performance drop, a finding supported by theoretical analysis & practical experiments in tasks like news summarization.

OpenAI shifting to monetizing through ads and adult erotica, as opposed to changing the world, hints that we are reaching the limits of LLMs as we know it. Others have predicted this as well.

Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

The authors use a theoretical framework to prove that when data is replaced, the test error increases with each iteration; but when data is accumulated, the test error has a finite upper bound, thus model collapse no longer occurs.

Ethical principles for regulatory risk decision-making Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

The article proposes a "projector model" incorporating ten fundamental ethical principles—such as autonomy, equity, transparency, and a One Health lens—to guide and ensure fairness in regulatory decision-making for human, environmental, and animal health risks.

End-of-Life Decision Making in Multidisciplinary Teams: Ethical Challenges and Solutions–A Systematic Review Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

MDTs in EOL care often struggle with ethical dilemmas due to communication barriers, role ambiguity, & insufficient ethics training, particularly when balancing patient autonomy, family input, & cultural sensitivity. Training & protocols needed.

GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economincally Valuable Tasks Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

OpenAI's new GDPval benchmark tests AI models on realistic professional tasks and finds top models like Claude and GPT-5 are nearing human-level performance some specific tasks, including concierge services, creating marketing content, graphic design, & financial analysis.

Ethical challenges and evolving strategies in the integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practice Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

The article details details the critical ethical challenges—including patient trust, consent, uniqueness neglect, and automation bias—at the intersection of AI and clinical practice, emphasizing the need to preserve human-centered, therapeutic care.

Turn it and Turn it Again: The Updated Inclusive Model of Ethical Decision Making Find information and research on ethics, psychology, decision-making, AI, morality, ethical decision-making for mental health practitioners.

This article introduces an updated, five-step ethical decision-making model that emphasizes interdependence and provides a systematic, practical framework for navigating complex dilemmas in clinical practice.