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Michael Haslam

@twigtechnology.bsky.social

Australian archaeologist, PhD, obsessed with tool-using animals. Steward at Skara Brae, Orkney | http://twig.technology | writing Intelligence Hallucinated with @abigaildesmond.bsky.social for Harvard Uni Press (2027) ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฆฆ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿฆโ€โฌ›๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•ท๏ธ๐Ÿฆง๐Ÿด๐Ÿ ๐Ÿชฒ๐Ÿฆœ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ๐Ÿ‹๐Ÿฆ€

5,244 Followers  |  544 Following  |  691 Posts  |  Joined: 22.09.2023  |  2.046

Latest posts by twigtechnology.bsky.social on Bluesky

A kฤkฤpล chick in a nest with an egg. Credit: Deidre Vercoe

A kฤkฤpล chick in a nest with an egg. Credit: Deidre Vercoe

The first #kakapo chick for four years hatched two days ago (on Valentineโ€™s Day for those who like to anthropomorphise!). Hereโ€™s Tiwhiri-A1-2026 in Yasmineโ€™s nest. ๐Ÿ“ธ: Deidre Vercoe. www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-r... #kakapo2026 #conservation #parrots #birds

16.02.2026 00:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 457    ๐Ÿ” 146    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10    ๐Ÿ“Œ 19
Iโ€™m holding a paperback copy of Premee Mohamedโ€™s superb 2024 book The Butcher of the Forest. The cover has cute/menacing creatures on a dark leafy background. Behind the book are blurry shelves in a bookshop.

Iโ€™m holding a paperback copy of Premee Mohamedโ€™s superb 2024 book The Butcher of the Forest. The cover has cute/menacing creatures on a dark leafy background. Behind the book are blurry shelves in a bookshop.

The real test of a bookshopโ€™s quality is whether it carries books by @premeemohamed.com

The big Dymocks in Sydney passes but only by the bare minimum of having The Butcher of the Forest ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ

15.02.2026 23:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Fantastic opportunity to work with us at Shark Bay Dolphin Research ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

15.02.2026 19:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 16    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A bright pink dragonfly perched on a grey twig, with a blurry sandy background

A bright pink dragonfly perched on a grey twig, with a blurry sandy background

Lovely hot pink dragonfly I saw in Serra da Capivara National Park, Piaui, Brazil ๐Ÿ’˜

No idea of species - I was there studying the capuchin monkeys so Iโ€™m only sure itโ€™s not a monkey

14.02.2026 04:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 103    ๐Ÿ” 16    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Seminar Agency between Biology and Philosophy 2025/2026 Here, you will find the 2025-2026 programme, and general information about our seminar. The introductory post can be found here.ProgrammeThis year, we will meet each second Wednesday of each month, fr...

The next session of our transdisciplinary (biology-philosophy) seminar on Agency will take place next Wednesday. Marek ล pinka will talk about play in nonhuman animals,
and I expect it to be super cool ! ๐Ÿ˜Ž

More info here :
www.animalinventiveness.com/post/seminar...

09.02.2026 09:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Unravelling the Palaeolithic Welcome to the website for the Unravelling the Palaeolithic conference 2026! Unravelling the Palaeolithic is an ECR and student-led conference with a history of showcasing excellence in research in P...

Unravelling the Palaeolithic 2026!

Join us for two days of all things Palaeolithic, Pleistocene and Early Human Origins at UCL Institute of Archaeology 19-20th June.

Call for papers is now open and tickets are on sale! Check out our website for more information.

sites.google.com/view/unravel...

09.02.2026 11:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 22    ๐Ÿ” 22    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Absolutely - I tried to fit research animals into the CRediT authorship system and couldnโ€™t. Unless they can get recognition for jointly coming up with the idea for a study through their prior behaviour. For all the work Kanzi did over decades I was interested in how people ultimately saw his role

05.02.2026 23:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Really interesting work! Out of genuine curiosity did you consider at any point putting Kanzi in the acknowledgements, or even pushing for him to be a co-author of this study? With his abilities Iโ€™m wondering what it might take for apes to become collaborators not subjects. Iโ€™m not sure myselfโ€ฆ

05.02.2026 20:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Without doubt Stanisล‚aw Lemโ€™s Solaris. Hard to get more alien!

05.02.2026 18:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A kฤkฤpล on a nest with two eggs. Credit: Andrew Digby

A kฤkฤpล on a nest with two eggs. Credit: Andrew Digby

Three more #kakapo nests found on Pukenui/Anchor Island yesterday. Here's Konini with her two eggs. We have found nests for 26 out of the 36 adult females on the island, with more to come in the next few days. It's a big year! #conservation #kakapo2026 A

05.02.2026 08:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 429    ๐Ÿ” 96    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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A very fine octopus encountered at Fly Point (Australia) today. Like an old battleship.

04.02.2026 10:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 26    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Fascinating to see the considered views of actual AI expert @melaniemitchell.bsky.social put next to the ramblings of medieval military historian Yuval Noah Harari in @nytimes.com ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿบ

archive.ph/0uZJX

02.02.2026 12:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Fascinating to see the considered views of actual AI expert @melaniemitchell.bsky.social put next to the ramblings of medieval military historian Yuval Noah Harari in @nytimes.com ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿบ

archive.ph/0uZJX

02.02.2026 12:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Realistic illustration of a Seven-spot archerfish (Toxotes chatareus), and white-brown fish with black spots, shooting water into the air.

Realistic illustration of a Seven-spot archerfish (Toxotes chatareus), and white-brown fish with black spots, shooting water into the air.

#ProjectAnimalia 787: Seven-spot archerfish (Toxotes chatareus)

I'll never get over the amazing hunting strategy of this #fish. Shooting water up to 2m to knock insects off vegetation.

#sciart #dailyart #animalart #scientificillustration #medart #illustration #animalart #sundayfishsketch #oceanart

01.02.2026 07:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 75    ๐Ÿ” 21    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Why donโ€™t all animals use tools? Does tool use = intelligence?

From twigtechnology@bsky.social and my new paper: โ€œInstead of asking what rare and essential gifts allow only certain animals to use tools, we ask: why donโ€™t they all?โ€ static1.squarespace.com/static/5f620...

30.01.2026 19:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I'm looking for animal studies to cover again! Hit me up!

07.01.2026 20:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Humans being distracted by WWII saved perhaps a quarter of a million whales from being hunted and killed, as the practice ramped up to its 1960s peak.

More great work from the folks at @ourworldindata.org ๐Ÿ‹๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ“Š

28.01.2026 12:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Colour image of the planet Mars, from NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems

Colour image of the planet Mars, from NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems

Astrology was right. Mars controls human fate*

*by its gravity altering Earthโ€™s orbit and therefore cycles of cooling and warming over evolutionary timescales, including changing the timing of Earthโ€™s ice ages ๐Ÿงชโ„๏ธ๐ŸŒ

archive.ph/KzaqA

28.01.2026 09:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Weโ€™re hiring a Field Project Manager with the Moyen Bafing Chimpanzee Project!

Help run a growing wild chimpanzee research & conservation project in West Africa ๐Ÿต

Apply by 24 Feb (open until filled). More info via QR code in the image. Note: Right to work in the EU required. #job #conservation

28.01.2026 08:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Brilliant work, congratulations!

27.01.2026 14:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

โ€œif you were a kid, this would give you kind of anxietyโ€

Once again, if you worry about giving a chatbot anxiety, you should be really concerned about the head trauma youโ€™re giving your hammer

๐Ÿค–๐Ÿ”จ๐Ÿงช

26.01.2026 13:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A starling flock shifting low to the ground beside the Neolithic Skara Brae site in Orkney. The clouds above are white and fluffy, which is a rarity for 2026 so far.

A starling flock shifting low to the ground beside the Neolithic Skara Brae site in Orkney. The clouds above are white and fluffy, which is a rarity for 2026 so far.

Glorious morning here at #StarlingBrae ๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿบ

25.01.2026 10:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Sentience in cephalopod molluscs: an updated assessment This article evaluates the evidence for sentience โ€“ the capacity to have feelings โ€“ in cephalopod molluscs: octopus, cuttlefish, squid, and nautilus. Our framework includes eight criteria, covering b...

For those cephalopod lovers among you, our new updated review of the evidence for cephalpod sentience has now been published in Biological Reviews. (Sadly the picture is of birds rather than cephalopods, as this is the journal cover!)
doi.org/10.1002/brv....

21.01.2026 11:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 51    ๐Ÿ” 18    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Congratulations!

21.01.2026 12:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The diffusion of cooperative and solo bubble net feeding in Canadian Pacific humpback whales Abstract. Animal culture, information and behaviours acquired and shared by social learning are a form of biodiversity with intrinsic and practical value.

New paper on the social learning of bubble net feeding by humpbacks in British Columbia, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B ๐Ÿ‹
royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article...

#marmam @bcwhales.bsky.social @seamammalresearch.bsky.social @lrendell.bsky.social @uniofstandrews.bsky.social [1/5]

21.01.2026 11:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 35    ๐Ÿ” 19    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

New paper (pre-print) out w/ @twigtechnology.bsky.social : Why donโ€™t all animals use tools? If youโ€™re into critters, game theory, cyborgs, tech, and/or the glories of the natural world, do give it a whirl ๐Ÿ›๐Ÿ‡๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿงฐ

20.01.2026 15:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 14    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Preview
Research

With all this talk of cow tools now's a good time to mention my new paper with @abigaildesmond.bsky.social titled 'Why don't all animals use tools?' ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿฎ

It's in press at the journal Animal Behaviour & Cognition. You can get a pdf of the accepted version from the research page of my site ๐Ÿงต 1/

20.01.2026 09:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 48    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

We've been writing this paper for a couple of years, so it's encouraging to see cases like Veronika's. Focusing on how animals perceive and respond to objects will hopefully help us get past the idea that all members of a species are the same, and bring environmental interaction to the fore /end

20.01.2026 09:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Our definition of tool use is broader than most: attentional use of enabling objects. We look at feedback loops that extend through animal, tool and environment, and the reliability of looped information. We suggest self-directed tools will be most easily discovered, as shown by Veronika the cow /3

20.01.2026 09:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We suggest that any animal can use tools. Ants, beetles, fish, bears, birds & molluscs do it. Even cows. It's not contingent on 'intelligence', dexterity or brain shape/size. We use ideas from cybernetics, game theory and behavioural economics to argue tool use isn't difficult, it's fragile 2/

20.01.2026 09:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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