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Paul Clist

@paulclist.bsky.social

Development Economist @ UEA, UK Experiments, Language, Risk, Lying, Development Aid, Tax

436 Followers  |  752 Following  |  22 Posts  |  Joined: 06.02.2024
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Posts by Paul Clist (@paulclist.bsky.social)

Super excited about this...

I'm hiring a video editor to help bring economics to a mass audience (yes, really). If you're thoughtful, creative, and want to make complex ideas accessible, I'd love to see your work.

Apply here: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

Or share with your most amazing mates!

18.02.2026 22:26 β€” πŸ‘ 525    πŸ” 155    πŸ’¬ 18    πŸ“Œ 8

It's ironic to see a discipline care **so much** about unbiasedness (causal inference!) at the level of a single test but then have a research production system and culture that is basically a ferocious bias generation machine. This is not good.

11.02.2026 17:00 β€” πŸ‘ 158    πŸ” 26    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 10
Abstract
Al assistance produces significant productivity gains across professional domains, particularly for novice workers. Yet how this assistance affects the development of skills required to effectively supervise AI remains unclear. Novice workers who rely heavily on AI to complete unfamiliar tasks may compromise their own skill acquisition in the process. We conduct randomized experiments to study how developers gained mastery of a new asynchronous programming library with and without the assistance of Al.
We find that AI use impairs conceptual understanding, code reading, and debugging abilities, without delivering significant efficiency gains on average. Participants who fully delegated coding tasks showed some productivity improvements, but at the cost of learning the library. We identify six distinct AI interaction patterns, three of which involve cognitive engagement and preserve learning outcomes even when participants receive AI assistance. Our findings suggest that Al-enhanced productivity is not a shortcut to competence and AI assistance should be carefully adopted into workflows to preserve skill formation - particularly in safety-critical domains.

Abstract Al assistance produces significant productivity gains across professional domains, particularly for novice workers. Yet how this assistance affects the development of skills required to effectively supervise AI remains unclear. Novice workers who rely heavily on AI to complete unfamiliar tasks may compromise their own skill acquisition in the process. We conduct randomized experiments to study how developers gained mastery of a new asynchronous programming library with and without the assistance of Al. We find that AI use impairs conceptual understanding, code reading, and debugging abilities, without delivering significant efficiency gains on average. Participants who fully delegated coding tasks showed some productivity improvements, but at the cost of learning the library. We identify six distinct AI interaction patterns, three of which involve cognitive engagement and preserve learning outcomes even when participants receive AI assistance. Our findings suggest that Al-enhanced productivity is not a shortcut to competence and AI assistance should be carefully adopted into workflows to preserve skill formation - particularly in safety-critical domains.

β€˜Novice workers who rely heavily on AI to complete unfamiliar tasks may compromise their own skill acquisition… We find that AI use impairs conceptual understanding, code reading, and debugging abilities, without delivering significant efficiency gains on average.’
arxiv.org/pdf/2601.20245

03.02.2026 21:00 β€” πŸ‘ 334    πŸ” 144    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 24
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Who leaked this Number 10 discussion to Jeffrey Epstein? And are there consequences for the leaker?

It’s an internal discussion re. getting markets moving in the aftermath of the financial crisis. No doubt of great interest to Epstein and his financial market clients.

02.02.2026 09:09 β€” πŸ‘ 426    πŸ” 190    πŸ’¬ 24    πŸ“Œ 42
Preview
Common misperceptions: What people get wrong about the world and why it matters What do people get wrong, i.e. misperceive, about the world? Why do misperceptions matter for economic development? How can fixing misperceptions benefit society?

πŸ†• There's a growing body of evidence on the common misperceptions people have about the world.

And it turns out that, across a bunch of different settings, correcting those misperceptions seems to be a very cheap way of improving society.

Here are some examples: voxdev.org/topic/common...

22.01.2026 14:31 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

New evidence from Africa shows that aid reduces conflict when projects are well managed, but increases violence when management and monitoring are weak.

Read today's article to learn more:

21.01.2026 13:14 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Weiss Fellowship for Junior Researchers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Weiss Fund The Weiss Fund Fellowship provides supplementary financial supportΒ for exceptional job market PhD candidates accepting positions in Weiss Fund-eligible countries and doing work aligned with the Weiss ...

The Weiss Fund has a great new initiative for development economists on the PhD job market to support those taking up research positions in LMICs, offering supplementary income + research funds. Please share!

15.01.2026 19:22 β€” πŸ‘ 32    πŸ” 28    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Check out our new VoxDevLit on International Migration! Thanks to co-editors @catiabatista.bsky.social, @econgaurav.bsky.social, @dmckenzie.bsky.social, @mushfiq-econ.bsky.social, & Caroline Theoharides!
We look to working together on this "living literature review" in the years to come...

14.01.2026 16:06 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

These economists are unsurpassed in research on migration & development. Global authorities.

Their new resource at @voxdev.bsky.social is a gift that will keep on giving β€”>

14.01.2026 16:45 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

lolsob as I try for the 100th time to convince a biologist that differences in statistical significance are not significant

12.01.2026 07:22 β€” πŸ‘ 50    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0
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For folks at the AEA meetings...

Come hear us debate what we do and don't know about the impact of foreign aid.

04.01.2026 14:18 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Kicking off 2026 w/ a list of my favorite published dev papers from 2025 #econtwitter #econsky! (Favorite, not best, because best is hard to define - but I loved these papers + learned a lot from them. by "2025", I mean in a journal volume last year)

05.01.2026 15:01 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

#econsky

19.12.2025 19:42 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

#econsky

19.12.2025 19:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The Common Problem of Bad Controls in Tests of the Linguistic Savings Hypothesis. A Comment on Ayres et al. (PNAS, 2023) and related literature – Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics

New in JCRE: The Common Problem of Bad Controls in Tests of the Linguistic Savings Hypothesis. A Comment on Ayres et al. (PNAS, 2023) and related literature by Paul Clist @paulclist.bsky.social jcr-econ.org/the-common-p...

19.12.2025 10:17 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Many thanks to my excellent coauthor www.yingyihong.org

As an aside, one of the three papers that spread the idea is Ariely & Gino (12), which I don't think has been retracted, but we discuss some 'interesting' data patterns in our appendix, most notably identical distributions in two treatments

18.12.2025 14:46 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

At the suggestion of a referee we test mixture models to see if anyone is following JD. We don't find significant evidence they are. Models without JD offer better fit.

So whilst JD is a neat theory, there isn't anything special about counterfactuals. Standard lying models work quite well.

18.12.2025 14:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

we find that whilst it is a neat theory, it doesn't seem to be a good explanation of what's going on. We test this by 1) running a placebo test, where JD's predictions fit behaviour *really well* when they shouldn't, and 2) asking for the second roll and testing a corollary of JD. It doesn't pass.

18.12.2025 14:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Dishonesty and justifications: Evidence from the second roll of a dice game The widely-adopted die rolling experiment measures average lying behaviour. Its original design uses so-called control rolls; subjects should roll twi…

Dice games are a popular way of measuring lying and cheating. There's a neat theory, called Justified Dishonesty, where people that observe counterfactuals 'swap' rolls, as they can cheat but feel honest.
We explore that idea here:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

18.12.2025 14:38 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
Text reads: About synthetic panels
Recruiting the right participants for a study can be difficult. You may not get the exact demographics you need, and the shorter the deadline, the less sure you can be that everyone will answer on time. One possible solution can be to use synthetic panels.

Synthetic panels are powered by a first party proprietary AI model developed here at Qualtrics. Our synthetic panel is trained on thousands of responses from a variety of demographic backgrounds in order to more accurately predict how certain populations would respond to a survey.

Our synthetic panel is based on the United States General Population, and is only available in English. This panel comes with ready-made quotas and target breakouts in order to represent your chosen population and make it easy to launch your survey right away.

Text reads: About synthetic panels Recruiting the right participants for a study can be difficult. You may not get the exact demographics you need, and the shorter the deadline, the less sure you can be that everyone will answer on time. One possible solution can be to use synthetic panels. Synthetic panels are powered by a first party proprietary AI model developed here at Qualtrics. Our synthetic panel is trained on thousands of responses from a variety of demographic backgrounds in order to more accurately predict how certain populations would respond to a survey. Our synthetic panel is based on the United States General Population, and is only available in English. This panel comes with ready-made quotas and target breakouts in order to represent your chosen population and make it easy to launch your survey right away.

Text reads:
Question-writing best practices
To get the most reliable and actionable results from synthetic audiences, consider these question-writing best practices:

Ask forward-looking and attitudinal questions.
Synthetic panels perform best with perceptions, preferences, and intent-based questions. For example, β€œHow likely are you to try…?”
Synthetic panels are less applicable for studies on past behaviors, detailed recall, brand recall, or awareness questions. For example, β€œWhen did you last visit…?”

Text reads: Question-writing best practices To get the most reliable and actionable results from synthetic audiences, consider these question-writing best practices: Ask forward-looking and attitudinal questions. Synthetic panels perform best with perceptions, preferences, and intent-based questions. For example, β€œHow likely are you to try…?” Synthetic panels are less applicable for studies on past behaviors, detailed recall, brand recall, or awareness questions. For example, β€œWhen did you last visit…?”

Text reads:
Discussion
The current study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of the TPB when applied to health behaviours which addressed the limitations of previous reviews by including only prospective tests of behaviour, applying RE meta-analytic procedures, correcting correlations for sampling and measurement error, and hierarchically analysing the effect of behaviour type and sample and methodological moderators. Some 237 tests were identified which examined relations amongst model components. Overall the analysis indicated that the TPB could explain 19.3% of the variance in behaviour and 44.3% of the variance in intention across studies. This level of prediction of behaviour is slightly lower than that of previous meta-analytic reviews which have found between 27% (Armitage & Conner, 2001; Hagger et al., 2002) and 36% (Trafimow et al., 2002)
of the variance in behaviour to be explained by intention and PBC.

Text reads: Discussion The current study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of the TPB when applied to health behaviours which addressed the limitations of previous reviews by including only prospective tests of behaviour, applying RE meta-analytic procedures, correcting correlations for sampling and measurement error, and hierarchically analysing the effect of behaviour type and sample and methodological moderators. Some 237 tests were identified which examined relations amongst model components. Overall the analysis indicated that the TPB could explain 19.3% of the variance in behaviour and 44.3% of the variance in intention across studies. This level of prediction of behaviour is slightly lower than that of previous meta-analytic reviews which have found between 27% (Armitage & Conner, 2001; Hagger et al., 2002) and 36% (Trafimow et al., 2002) of the variance in behaviour to be explained by intention and PBC.

Did you know that from tomorrow, Qualtrics is offering synthetic panels (AI-generated participants)?

Follow me down a rabbit hole I'm calling "doing science is tough and I'm so busy, can't we just make up participants?"

16.12.2025 17:38 β€” πŸ‘ 657    πŸ” 288    πŸ’¬ 38    πŸ“Œ 225

This is really good news for thousands of students - ERASMUS is a fantastic programme that UK students should have kept all along. ERASMUS provides opportunities that without funding many students could never afford. It can only be a net positive.

16.12.2025 18:46 β€” πŸ‘ 50    πŸ” 15    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Free the Best Buys!

www.cgdev.org/blog/fcdos-b...

16.12.2025 15:36 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Simulating from and checking a model in Stan: It’s so easy in Stan Playground–it just runs on your browser! | Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Simulating from and checking a model in Stan: It’s so easy in Stan Playground–it just runs on your browser!
statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2025/12/15/s...

15.12.2025 21:39 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Nottingham's Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics celebrates its 25th anniversary

Experimental economics now has a substantial track record
#econsky #academicsky
marketdesigner.blogspot.com/2025/12/nott...

15.12.2025 15:47 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Wired: two article proofs to check, received on the same afternoon
Tried: In the week before Christmas, whilst packing up my office with a cold

15.12.2025 15:58 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Tighter visa rules will cost UK up to Β£10.8bn Home Office assessment shows impact of latest changes to immigration regime over next five years

"If growth was actually your priority, you would not be doing this."

(Me, stating the obvious)

www.ft.com/content/2b60...

09.12.2025 17:49 β€” πŸ‘ 256    πŸ” 82    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 8

cool confounding and adjustment example by @jofrhwld.bsky.social below. To estimate A –direct–> Y, must adjust for B (and C or D). If you adjust for C, it partly opens collider D, so non-causal path D <– B –> Y is opened. Easy to forget about descendants partly opening parents. Sneaky colliders.

02.12.2025 07:55 β€” πŸ‘ 48    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

More nonsense from Scientific Reports
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
This article may be many things, but scientific it ain’t

29.11.2025 18:22 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 3
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Preregistrations without Code do not Prevent P-Hacking: You can increase your chances for a significant finding in the absence of real effects even with correlations and t test despite having preregistered your hypothesis (e.g., simply changing arguments in the functions).

doi.org/10.31222/osf...

25.11.2025 12:33 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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🚨 New working paper!

How well do people predict the results of studies?

@sdellavi.bsky.social and I leverage data from the first 100 studies to have been posted on the SSPP, containing 1,482 key questions, on which over 50,000 forecasts were placed. Some surprising results below.... πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

24.11.2025 15:43 β€” πŸ‘ 95    πŸ” 42    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 2