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Quinn Yeargain

@yeargain.bsky.social

1855 Professor of the Law of Democracy at Michigan State. Contributor to The Downballot. I teach, write, and post about state constitutional law, institutional development, and criminal law. I write (infrequently) at guaranteedrepublics.substack.com.

10,393 Followers  |  572 Following  |  3,338 Posts  |  Joined: 01.07.2023
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Posts by Quinn Yeargain (@yeargain.bsky.social)

every single psycho thing Donald Trump does he does only because almost every single federally elected Republican has chosen unilaterally, independently, and with complete freedom to go along with it unconditionally

28.02.2026 22:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3230    ๐Ÿ” 784    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 32    ๐Ÿ“Œ 19
28.02.2026 02:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 267    ๐Ÿ” 42    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

as well you should be

28.02.2026 02:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Itโ€™s always a great day to talk about state constitutions!

27.02.2026 15:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The damage done to Labour by the by-election loss seems massive. Their argument to centre-left voters that they should โ€œvote strategicallyโ€ to defeat Reform failed. Now, thereโ€™s a *more* plausible argument for Labour voters to vote strategically *against* Labour and for Greens or the LibDems.

27.02.2026 12:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

yep. thatโ€™s what I thought of.

25.02.2026 22:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I really don't have words

25.02.2026 21:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I find it incredibly insulting when Ivy League law journalsโ€”which have never accepted my piecesโ€”suddenly think that I possess expertise and that my thoughts are worth listening to when they want me to review a piece for them.

25.02.2026 01:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I'm old enough to remember when "negligently" meant something different from "intentionally and maliciously".

24.02.2026 15:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 58    ๐Ÿ” 15    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

if a frog had a tail it wouldn't bounce on its ass

24.02.2026 22:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
LLMs break our ability to conclude when there is proof of effort. We make high schoolers write essays and do math assignments not because we care about essay or because we donโ€™t know the problem set answers, but because the effort trains them in a certain way. We read customized cover letters as an important signal of interest, because it has traditionally been hard to make a good one, and you could only do it for so many jobs you applied for. Gatekeeping is inevitable, and when the old mechanisms stop working, other measures will step in, like relying on the prestige of the candidateโ€™s institution or their connections to decide who to hire, or what papers to cite or publish.

LLMs break our ability to conclude when there is proof of effort. We make high schoolers write essays and do math assignments not because we care about essay or because we donโ€™t know the problem set answers, but because the effort trains them in a certain way. We read customized cover letters as an important signal of interest, because it has traditionally been hard to make a good one, and you could only do it for so many jobs you applied for. Gatekeeping is inevitable, and when the old mechanisms stop working, other measures will step in, like relying on the prestige of the candidateโ€™s institution or their connections to decide who to hire, or what papers to cite or publish.

I think about this a lot with LLMs and education and also publishing. The hope that by undermining failing or unfair systems, LLMs will destroy the hierarchies and unfairness seems... naive. The result will likely be the opposite. jessicahullman.substack.com/p/zeynep-tuf...

24.02.2026 17:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 266    ๐Ÿ” 75    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

I hope there's a backlash, and if there is, it'll be severe.

24.02.2026 18:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

the gubernatorial primary is stuffed with candidates. one of them just needs to switch over.

24.02.2026 18:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

this is just evil.

24.02.2026 18:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

it's molting season for RFK Jr

24.02.2026 01:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6798    ๐Ÿ” 846    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 101    ๐Ÿ“Œ 10

Why do I have to pretend that I'm going to print something in order to save it as a PDF. Why do I have to engage in a little ruse.

23.02.2026 21:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19219    ๐Ÿ” 2909    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 344    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I made an offer for a house this weekend. I offered X over listing. The seller's agent tells my agent if I offer X+5K, I'll get it. I upped my offer. Then the seller leveraged my offer to get an X+10K offer and rejected my offer.

24.02.2026 00:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

surely there are no lessons to draw from this about the value of fighting back

24.02.2026 00:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 27    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

what a helpful, constructive response.

23.02.2026 15:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

hitting the low 30s is when things get real

23.02.2026 15:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 692    ๐Ÿ” 101    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 18    ๐Ÿ“Œ 8

way too self-congratulatory for a man who chooses to defend child slavery

23.02.2026 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

maybe a sign, but also, there was no competitive and high-octane statewide primary on the Democratic side in 2022

23.02.2026 10:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 15    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

written by an LLM student? a current student at the University of Minnesota Law School? a student at the same institution where he teaches, and where he wields power?

22.02.2026 21:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

on the other hand, can we really say for sure that the profession of economics doesn't deserve a little bit more shame

22.02.2026 16:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

there can be genuinely good use cases for LLMs when teaching, but far too often, it's literally just people phoning it in and using an LLM to pick up the slack

22.02.2026 16:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This Econ profession should be very much named and shamed

22.02.2026 16:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 164    ๐Ÿ” 32    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
Introducing her view that โ€œcommonsense principles of communicationโ€ can sometimes help resolve disputes over the meaning of statutory terms, JUSTICE BARRETT points to
an old chestnut. Nebraska, 600 U. S., at 512, 514 (concurring opinion). Suppose a legislature used the phrase โ€œwho-
ever drew blood in the streetsโ€ in a criminal statute imposing punishment. As a matter of โ€œcommon sense,โ€ JUSTICE BARRETT says, it would โ€œโ€˜g[o] without sayingโ€™โ€ that the law
doesnโ€™t apply to a surgeon accessing a patientโ€™s vein to save his life. Ibid. That is because the phrase โ€œdrew bloodโ€ is
susceptible to two conventional idiomatic meanings: one โ€œapplicable to violent encounters with man or beastโ€ and
the other โ€œto medical procedures,โ€ A. Scalia & B. Garner, Reading Law 357 (2012) (Scalia & Garner). And any

Introducing her view that โ€œcommonsense principles of communicationโ€ can sometimes help resolve disputes over the meaning of statutory terms, JUSTICE BARRETT points to an old chestnut. Nebraska, 600 U. S., at 512, 514 (concurring opinion). Suppose a legislature used the phrase โ€œwho- ever drew blood in the streetsโ€ in a criminal statute imposing punishment. As a matter of โ€œcommon sense,โ€ JUSTICE BARRETT says, it would โ€œโ€˜g[o] without sayingโ€™โ€ that the law doesnโ€™t apply to a surgeon accessing a patientโ€™s vein to save his life. Ibid. That is because the phrase โ€œdrew bloodโ€ is susceptible to two conventional idiomatic meanings: one โ€œapplicable to violent encounters with man or beastโ€ and the other โ€œto medical procedures,โ€ A. Scalia & B. Garner, Reading Law 357 (2012) (Scalia & Garner). And any

ordinary person faced with that phrase in a penal law would
find it obvious which meaning applies. Ibid.; see also Ne-
braska, 600 U. S., at 512 (BARRETT, J., concurring).
The difficulty is, our major questions cases are different.
Often, little about them โ€œโ€˜goes without saying.โ€™โ€ Ibid. Take
FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 529 U. S. 120
(2000). There, the question was whether the FDA could
regulate tobacco products. Id., at 125. Looking only to com-
mon sense, the answer would have been yes. Congress au-
thorized the FDA to regulate โ€œdrugs,โ€ which Congress de-
fined expressly and broadly as โ€œโ€˜articles (other than food)
intended to affect the structure or any function of the
body.โ€™โ€ Id., at 126. As a matter of common sense, nicotine
qualifies as a โ€œdrugโ€ based on this statutory definition, as it
might even as a matter of everyday speech. West Virginia,
597 U. S., at 721โ€“722 (noting the โ€œcolorable textual basisโ€
for the executive branchโ€™s interpretation in Brown & Wil-
liamson). Still, we held the FDA could not regulate tobacco
products. Brown & Williamson, 529 U. S., at 159โ€“160.
Other cases follow suit. We have ruled that the term โ€œair
pollutantโ€ does not include greenhouse gases, even though
greenhouse gases pollute the air. Utility Air Regulatory
Group v. EPA, 573 U. S. 302, 316, 323โ€“324 (2014). We have
held that the phrase โ€œโ€˜[r]egulations . . . necessary to pre-
vent the . . . spread of communicable diseasesโ€™โ€ does not in-
clude eviction moratoriums, even without questioning that
eviction moratoriums were necessary to prevent the spread
of COVIDโ€“19, a communicable disease. Alabama Assn. of
Realtors, 594 U. S., at 761, 764. And we have said that clos-
ing coal power plants is not the โ€œโ€˜best system of emission
reduction,โ€™โ€ even while acknowledging that closing them
would reduce emissions. West Virginia, 597 U. S., at 721,
732โ€“735.

ordinary person faced with that phrase in a penal law would find it obvious which meaning applies. Ibid.; see also Ne- braska, 600 U. S., at 512 (BARRETT, J., concurring). The difficulty is, our major questions cases are different. Often, little about them โ€œโ€˜goes without saying.โ€™โ€ Ibid. Take FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 529 U. S. 120 (2000). There, the question was whether the FDA could regulate tobacco products. Id., at 125. Looking only to com- mon sense, the answer would have been yes. Congress au- thorized the FDA to regulate โ€œdrugs,โ€ which Congress de- fined expressly and broadly as โ€œโ€˜articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.โ€™โ€ Id., at 126. As a matter of common sense, nicotine qualifies as a โ€œdrugโ€ based on this statutory definition, as it might even as a matter of everyday speech. West Virginia, 597 U. S., at 721โ€“722 (noting the โ€œcolorable textual basisโ€ for the executive branchโ€™s interpretation in Brown & Wil- liamson). Still, we held the FDA could not regulate tobacco products. Brown & Williamson, 529 U. S., at 159โ€“160. Other cases follow suit. We have ruled that the term โ€œair pollutantโ€ does not include greenhouse gases, even though greenhouse gases pollute the air. Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA, 573 U. S. 302, 316, 323โ€“324 (2014). We have held that the phrase โ€œโ€˜[r]egulations . . . necessary to pre- vent the . . . spread of communicable diseasesโ€™โ€ does not in- clude eviction moratoriums, even without questioning that eviction moratoriums were necessary to prevent the spread of COVIDโ€“19, a communicable disease. Alabama Assn. of Realtors, 594 U. S., at 761, 764. And we have said that clos- ing coal power plants is not the โ€œโ€˜best system of emission reduction,โ€™โ€ even while acknowledging that closing them would reduce emissions. West Virginia, 597 U. S., at 721, 732โ€“735.

Gorsuch is criticizing Barrettโ€™s approach to the MQD here, but I think most people would read this and think, โ€œSounds like you guys issued some embarrassingly bad decisions in the past.โ€

20.02.2026 16:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 40    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

e.g., (1) "X must happen soon" versus (2) "X must happen as soon as possible."

(2) suggests to me *overall* a heightened sense of urgency compared to (1), but also one that takes into account the surrounding context.

21.02.2026 23:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

a question for lawyers, scholars, and other friends: can you think of a case, article, or principle that articulates what the difference is between "[x] adjective" and "as [x] adjective as possible"?

my view is that the latter *could* impose a more stringent requirement, but may not always.

21.02.2026 23:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I just assumed Ilan had something

21.02.2026 21:23 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0