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BhushanLab

@bhushanlab.bsky.social

stromal immune circuits

182 Followers  |  86 Following  |  71 Posts  |  Joined: 11.04.2023
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Posts by BhushanLab (@bhushanlab.bsky.social)

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Antigen specificity of clonally enriched CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis Nature Immunology - Sabatino and colleagues examine expanded CD8+ T cell clonotypes from a small cohort of multiple sclerosis patients. They identified several cognate peptide epitopes that derive...

rdcu.be/e3me8
Virus and autoimmunity-another nail in the coffin...

10.02.2026 21:33 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Impairing FRC conduits Nature Immunology - Impairing FRC conduits

rdcu.be/e3mdR

10.02.2026 21:28 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Osteoprotegerin-Enabled Immune Evasion of Pathological Adipose Stromal Cells Drives Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity Diet-induced obesity (DIO) promotes the accumulation of stromal cells with senescent characteristics in the adipose tissue (AT). Selectively clearing these cellsβ€”either through chemical senolytics or ...

New work on the mechanism by which certain deleterious (senescent-like) stromal cells evade immune clearance.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

16.01.2026 00:06 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Regeneron’s chief scientist on Trump’s drug pricing policy, gene therapy, and the problem with AI Regeneron's chief scientist, George Yancopoulos, has some thoughts about the use of AI in medicine.

You don’t need AI. Why? Because you have the greatest natural learning system on the planet that evolved over billions of years, which is the immune system.
www.statnews.com/2026/01/15/r...

15.01.2026 18:14 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Gene editing's search for a 'holy grail' has led to an explosion of tools, but few cures Former Intellia scientist John Finn reflects on gene editing's evolution and the closure of Tome Biosciences, highlighting the industry's focus on tools over medicines.

endpoints.news/as-gene-edit...

01.01.2026 19:59 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Arena BioWorks, an ambitious biomedical institute backed by billionaires, abruptly shuts down Exclusive: Arena Bioworks, the buzzy research institute that launched with $500 million to support a decade of scientific R&D, is abruptly shutting down, STAT has learned.

Arena BioWorks, an ambitious biomedical institute backed by billionaires, abruptly shuts down www.statnews.com/2025/11/04/a... via @statnews.com

05.11.2025 05:24 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Blocking Osteoprotegerin Reprograms Cancer Associated Fibroblast to Promotes Immune Infiltration into the Tumor Microenvironment

In @elife.bsky.social: Blocking Osteoprotegerin Reprograms Cancer Associated Fibroblast to Promotes Immune Infiltration into the Tumor Microenvironment doi.org/10.7554/eLif...

17.10.2025 22:14 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The β€œvalley of death” is getting increasingly treacherous with NIH in shambles and VCs increasingly training their money at clinical stage companies.

14.10.2025 16:00 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Novo shutters cell therapy unit, ending work on potential Type 1 diabetes 'cure' Novo Nordisk is ending all work in cell therapy, including a Type 1 diabetes program, amid CEO Maziar Mike Doustdar's reorganization. | Novo Nordisk is ending all work in cell therapy, including a Typ...

Another one bites the dust. www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/novo...

11.10.2025 00:08 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

www.magd.cam.ac.uk/news/profess...

08.10.2025 00:08 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Takeda stops all work in cell therapy Takeda's decision is another blow to a cell therapy industry that has fallen out of favor.

It’s another blow to a cell therapy industry that has fallen out of favor as companies struggled to develop next-generation cell therapies that were both effective and could make the complex and expensive treatments more widely accessible. endpoints.news/takeda-stops...

01.10.2025 15:53 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Eli Lilly halts trial testing experimental muscle-preserving drug with Zepbound Eli Lilly has halted a study of an experimental drug, designed to prevent obesity patients from losing too much muscle, due to strategic business reasons, according to a U.S. registry of clinical trials.

Doesnt bode well for muscle preservation combo approach. www.reuters.com/business/hea...

26.09.2025 16:55 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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www.statnews.com/wp-content/u...

18.09.2025 07:27 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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What a phenomenal retrospective at SFMOMA

02.09.2025 00:22 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

iPSCs are generated by reprogramming adult cells into a pluripotent state, similar to embryonic stem cells, but with the advantage of being derived from the patient's own cells, reducing the risk of immune rejection.
What is the evidence this is true?

18.08.2025 00:19 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The U.S. is losing its biotech edge over China β€” and that’s bad news for the Bay Area OPINION: From gene therapies to cancer breakthroughs, California has been the driving force behind America’s biotechnology industry. But today, that edge is slipping.

www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/open...

20.07.2025 17:15 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image 14.07.2025 03:09 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Congrats to Anil Bhushan @bhushanlab.bsky.social and Gregory Ku for receiving a 2025 Beatson Foundation Award for their projects "Targeting Pancreatic Stromal Cells to Halt T1D," and "Using Massively Parallel Monitoring of Insulin Secretion to Make a Better Stem cell-Derived Ξ² Cell," respectively.

11.07.2025 19:00 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Blocking Osteoprotegerin Reprograms Cancer Associated Fibroblast to Promotes Immune Infiltration into the Tumor Microenvironment The stromal compartment of many solid tumors plays a critical role in shaping an immunosuppressive microenvironment that limits the effectiveness of immune-based therapies1. Among stromal constituents, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have emerged as key regulators of antitumor immunity2–5. Here, we identify a distinct subset of CAFs in both murine and human stroma-rich cancers that secrete osteoprotegerin (OPG)β€”a soluble decoy receptor that neutralizes receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), both of which are involved in T cell function. In vitro, OPG directly impairs CD8+ T cell-mediated killing of target cells. In murine models of pancreatic and breast cancer, antibody-mediated blockade of OPG promotes robust immune infiltration into the tumor microenvironment, leading to significant tumor regression. Stromal profiling revealed that OPG blockade induces a shift in CAF cellsβ€”reducing immunosuppressive OPG+ fibroblasts while expanding interferon-responsive fibroblasts, thus recalibrating the tumor stroma toward a pro-immunogenic landscape. These findings uncover a previously unrecognized mechanism of stromal immune suppression and highlight OPG as a stromal immune checkpoint controlling CD8+ T cell infiltration. Targeting OPG may offer a novel therapeutic strategy to convert immunologically β€œcold” tumors into T cell-infiltrated, tumor microenvironment. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

More detailed reading www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

08.07.2025 06:20 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Given that T cell infiltration in stromagenic tumors correlates strongly with clinical outcomes, an anti-OPG (aOPG) therapeutic approach that transforms β€œcold” tumors into β€œhot” tumors holds promise for improving treatment efficacy and survival, especially in combination with other immunotherapies.

08.07.2025 06:20 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Antibody-mediated blockade of OPG or genetic deletion of OPG in host animals leads to a profound increase in T cell infiltration, accompanied by enhanced cytokine secretion and effector function.

08.07.2025 06:20 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Our recent work shows iCAF secrete osteoprotegerin (OPG), which functions as a critical negative regulator of T cell infiltration and effector activity.

08.07.2025 06:20 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

It is increasingly recognized that immunosuppressive barriers within the tumor microenvironment present a major obstacle to the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive T cell therapies in patients with solid tumors.

08.07.2025 06:20 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Biomea joins the GLP1 bandwagon-what happened to the Menin inhibitor-a pivot or just changing subject?
investors.biomeafusion.com/news-release...

18.06.2025 21:19 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The bag would be easy to remove cells if some goes wrong. Now you have to think of kill switch and immune cloaking.

16.06.2025 02:05 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Vertex lays off 125 staffers, slims Rhode Island campus after ditching failed diabetes cell-device combo Vertex is trimming its Rhode Island footprint on the back of a scrapped β€œcells plus device” program in diabetes, leaving 125 staffers out of a job. | The company is merging its three buildings at its ...

Cells in a bag don’t work. The focus is now on immune suppression ftp.fiercehealthpayersummit.com/biotech/vert...

15.06.2025 19:11 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

California state film tax credit doubled while money for scientific research SB 829, an investment that creates new jobs is rejected by senate appropriations. Where is the California that invents the future.

06.06.2025 19:21 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Taurine, a darling of longevity seekers, is found to be unreliable biomarker for aging A study shows levels of the amino acid taurine rise rather than fall over time, confounding the goal of dietary supplements popular in anti-aging circles.

Taurine, a darling of longevity seekers, is found to be unreliable biomarker for aging www.statnews.com/2025/06/05/t... via @statnews.com

06.06.2025 02:34 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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SebastiΓ£o Salgado, Acclaimed Brazilian Photographer, Is Dead at 81

SebastiΓ£o Salgado, Acclaimed Brazilian Photographer, Is Dead at 81 www.nytimes.com/2025/05/23/a...

24.05.2025 04:29 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The reprogramming arms race-is it good for biotech?

20.05.2025 18:13 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0