Neither the Court nor the parties question the Executive Branch's authority and
responsibility to enforce federal laws and, along with local law enforcement agencies, to protect
1 / 36
Case 1:25-cv-00072
Document 58
Filed on 05/01/25 in TXSD
Page 2 of 36
the nation's population. Neither the Court nor the parties question that the Executive Branch can
direct the detention and removal of aliens who engage in criminal activity in the United States.
The Executive Branch has and will continue to rely on the Immigration and Nationality Act to
remove aliens found to represent a danger to the country. The question that this lawsuit presents is whether the President can utilize a specific statute, the AEA, to detain and remove Venezuelan aliens who are members of TdA. As to that question, the historical record renders clear that the President's invocation of the AEA through the Proclamation exceeds the scope of the statute and is contrary to the plain, ordinary meaning of the statute's terms. As a result, the Court concludes
that as a matter of law, the Executive Branch cannot rely on the AEA, based on the Proclamation,
to detain the Named Petitioners and the certified class, or to remove them from the country.'
Case 1:25-cv-00072
Document 59
Filed on 05/01/25 in TXSD Page 1 of 1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
BROWNSVILLE DIVISION
ENTERED
May 01, 2025
Nathan Ochsner, Clerk
J.A.V., et al.,
Petitioners,
son con con
VS.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:25-CV-072
DONALD J. TRUMP, et al.,
Respondents.
FINAL JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION
In accordance with the Court's Order and Opinion granting class certification (Doc. 57)
and its Order and Opinion granting summary judgment (Doc. 58), the Court enters final judgment in favor of Petitioners J.A.V., J.G.G., W.G.H., and the members of the certified class. Accordingly, it is:
ORDERED that the Class Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 1) is GRANTED; and
ORDERED that Respondents are permanently enjoined from detaining, transferring, or
removing J.A.V., J.G.G., W.G.H., and the members of the certified class, under the Alien Enemies
Act, 50 U.S.C. Β§ 21, and based on the Presidential Proclamation, "Invocation of the Alien Enemies
Act Regarding the Invasion of the United States by Tren de Aragua," 90 Fed. Reg. 13033.
This permanent injunction does not prohibit Respondents from proceeding with removal
proceedings or otherwise acting against J.A.V., J.G.G., W.G.H., and the members of the certified
class, based on the Immigration and Nationality Act, including under any final order of removal.
This Final Judgment and Permanent Injunction does not enjoin Respondent Donald
Trump in his official duties as President of the United States. See Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505
U.S. 788, 802 (1992).
Signed on May 1, 2025.
1/1
Femendo Rodiguez, Ja.
Fernando Rodriguez, Jr.
United States District Judge
BREAKING: Federal judge finds that Trump exceeded his authority in his Alien Enemies Act proclamation addressing alleged members of Tren de Aragua, issuing a permanent injunction barring AEA proclamation-based removals from the Southern District of Texas.
01.05.2025 16:05 β π 4515 π 1188 π¬ 92 π 58
PhD Timeline xkcd.com/3081
25.04.2025 15:32 β π 60397 π 20702 π¬ 601 π 832
The Cost of Defunding Harvard
If you or someone you love has cancer, cardiovascular disease, dementia, Parkinsonβs disease, or diabetes, you have likely benefitted from the universityβs federally funded discoveries in care and tre...
The Trump Administrationβs assault on American academic health and science has targeted 10 public and private universities, jeopardizing an enterprise that made America the world leader in technology and innovation, Atul Gawande writes.
21.04.2025 18:02 β π 162 π 57 π¬ 4 π 3
It's simple. Everyone in the US enjoys the protections of the Constitution - even visitors. So if someone commits a crime here, you give them due process here. You charge them here, try them here, and sentence them here. You don't deport them to an offshore torture prison.
29.03.2025 17:20 β π 32626 π 8788 π¬ 863 π 334
This will end with kids dying and being left damaged and disabled for life by diseases basic science has cured. RFK Jr will be gone sooner or later (ideally sooner) but nothing will bring those kids back or repair the damage done to their families.
29.03.2025 16:06 β π 3699 π 1075 π¬ 76 π 29
Itβs unfortunately quite efficient. The idea is to make those who could form opposing thoughts, e.g. very bright cadets, be deprived of a framework to form those thoughts in. That way they will appear to be more more out of line and be easier to repress. Historically this works well. For a while.
29.03.2025 07:18 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Best possible outcome: This is the origin story for the ββSecret Library of Annapolisβ, a key institution in the struggle for freedom during centuries of oppressionβ. Hmm. Too bleak?
29.03.2025 07:13 β π 6 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Naval Academy Takes Steps to End Diversity Policies in Books and Admissions
The defense secretaryβs office has ordered that some books be removed from circulation in its library, and the academy has ended the use of affirmative action in admissions.
Hegseth's office ordered the U.S. Naval Academy to review all 590,000 books in its library for content at odds with an executive order banning βradical indoctrinationβ in K-12 schools, even though it is a college. MLK, Einstein books already identified for removal www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/u...
29.03.2025 03:14 β π 1260 π 719 π¬ 163 π 267
Say something about Trump killing US democracy & rule of law instead!
23.03.2025 18:21 β π 101 π 13 π¬ 6 π 1
β¦ because that is what institutions overwhelmingly do when hit hard on the head by an authoritarian regime change: They collapse. The real threats to authoritarians is from grass roots power, so expect all kinds of civic groups to be put in the crosshairs once the courts are immobilized.
19.03.2025 21:26 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Brown University advises all international community members to postpone, reconsider travel
One week before spring break, Brown advised international community members, including green card holders and permanent residents, to postpone international travel in a campus-wide email sent on Sunda...
Chilling report from Brown University.
Administration advises all foreign students, staff, and faculty to postpone or reconsider (ie cancel) international travel, due to federal government's crackdown on universities.
Brown also warns against *domestic travel* -since it's unclear what ICE will do.
17.03.2025 13:38 β π 2969 π 1574 π¬ 57 π 195
Ah. The Rule by Decree, a classic totalitarian method (in an earlier instance called βFΓΌhrerbefehlβ)
16.03.2025 12:50 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
The stock market is not the economy. The stock market is not the economy. The stock market is not the economy.
Nonetheless, holy shit.
Whatβs remarkable is that thereβs hardly any real news driving this. Itβs just investors belatedly realizing that Trump is who he is, and always was.
10.03.2025 21:31 β π 15167 π 3060 π¬ 488 π 195
We read you. Loud and clear.
08.03.2025 10:03 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Heβs laying down something for everyone with a mandate to do anything to pick up. Who will have the courage to do so?
05.03.2025 12:45 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
This is Marco Rubio explaining how the USA promised to defend Ukraine forever if they got rid of their nuclear arsenal left after the Soviet Union fell.
This is why lil marco was sinking into the couch. He was hoping we wouldnβt find itβ¦so donβt RT right now this very second.
02.03.2025 16:55 β π 54287 π 37196 π¬ 2038 π 3086
Yay! No major air accidents this week.
02.03.2025 18:14 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Editorial: A president just disrespected America in the Oval Office. It wasnβt Zelensky
Itβs time to say it plainly. Americaβs leadership has switched sides in the war. The American people have not, and they should speak up.
In the past several weeks, the U.S. leadership has demonstrate...
NEW: A searing editorial in the The Kyiv Independent.
βItβs time to say it plainly. Americaβs leadership has switched sides in the war. The American people have not, and they should speak up.
βA president just disrespected America in the Oval Office. It wasnβt Zelensky.β
@kyivindependent.com
28.02.2025 22:45 β π 67961 π 19313 π¬ 1275 π 1045
28.02.2025 20:27 β π 13060 π 3177 π¬ 186 π 149
Good!!!
28.02.2025 21:32 β π 164 π 27 π¬ 2 π 2
Quite the message from the guy running our government
27.02.2025 18:32 β π 27106 π 5417 π¬ 3959 π 1365
So - I've actually led Ebola outbreak response at USAID.
This is bunk from Elon. They have laid off most of the experts, they're bankrupting most of the partner orgs, have withdrawn from WHO, and muzzled CDC.
What's left is a fig-leaf effort to cover their asses politically.
26.02.2025 22:40 β π 21677 π 8944 π¬ 460 π 358
Β«Praetorian GuardΒ» is too kind a comparison. By analogy that would be the Secret Service, guarding the Emperor. A MAGA-ideologized FBI would be more akin to Gestapo.
25.02.2025 02:48 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Chose one or more of the. of them, then start positioning them as a clear alternative to whatever is happening now. Give them all possible support and be relentless in opposition. Gogogo!
20.02.2025 09:41 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Excerpt from a public letter Roald Dahl wrote encouraging people to vaccinate their children.
Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldnβt do anything.
βAre you feeling all right?β I asked her.
βI feel all sleepy,β she said.
In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead.
The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was twenty-four years ago in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her.
On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunized against measles. I was unable to do that for Olivia in 1962 because in those days a reliable measles vaccine had not been discovered. Today a good and safe vaccine is available to every family and all you have to do is to ask your doctor to administer it.
The measles outbreak in Texas is reminding me of the public letter Roald Dahl wrote about losing his daughter to measles in 1962, just before the vaccine was publicly available.
15.02.2025 17:48 β π 26829 π 11806 π¬ 408 π 548
15.02.2025 18:37 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
This works best with corrupt actors since they a) are open to corruption b) tend to place themselves in positions where state sanctions can be legally applied, or illegally withheld to be used as leverage. Shame on you US. You voted for this. 2/2
15.02.2025 12:14 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Home
DJT seems to be trying to develop a network of patronage where he uses instrument of state, like courts, military power, trade etc.to force actors into positions where they are dependent on his good will to not be slapped with an invasion, tariffs or a prison term. 1/2
15.02.2025 12:11 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Nature Portfolioβs high-quality products and services across the life, physical, chemical and applied sciences is dedicated to serving the scientific community.
Parasite: An international open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal publishing parasitology.
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βHumankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do the web, we do to ourselves.β
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(1782 β June 7, 1866)
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