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Carl Cullinane

@carlcullinane.bsky.social

Politics, policy, education inequality, cycling, football. Social mobility researcher. Views own etc. If you're wondering whether I'm trying to make a joke then I probably am.

2,240 Followers  |  380 Following  |  122 Posts  |  Joined: 25.10.2023
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Posts by Carl Cullinane (@carlcullinane.bsky.social)

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'SEND reforms are a crucial test of the opportunity mission' - LabourList These are substantive reforms - and it does appear that at least some lessons have been learned from previous stand offs with the backbenches.

✍ "If the government are going to achieve their mission of breaking down barriers to opportunity, successful SEND reform is absolutely key."

@carlcullinane.bsky.social discusses the Government's new proposals to reform the SEND system in @labourlist.bsky.social ‡️

labourlist.org/2026/02/send...

27.02.2026 13:36 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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'SEND reforms are a crucial test of the opportunity mission' - LabourList These are substantive reforms - and it does appear that at least some lessons have been learned from previous stand offs with the backbenches.

Wrote about the SEND reforms for @labourlist.bsky.social labourlist.org/2026/02/send...
No doubt the main thing on Labour minds this morning...

27.02.2026 08:56 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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On a positive note, it was great to see the @suttontrust.bsky.social 's Fair School Admissions Pledge work recognised! @charleyo.bsky.social has done sterling work with schools, MATs and local authorities across the country on this over the last few years.

23.02.2026 13:25 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

well for intakes with high levels of disadvantage and/or SEND should be celebrated and learned from. This is a vital piece of the jigsaw if we're going to halve the attainment gap.

The White Paper and accompanying consultation suggests the govt get this, but they do need to go further.

23.02.2026 13:23 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Context and intake need to be taken into greater account in Ofsted inspections, and an alternative measure of Progress 8 should be introduced when P8 returns in 2027, which adjusts scores for the characteristics of a school intake. You can contextualise without lowering standards. Schools which do

23.02.2026 13:19 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

b) substantive reform to an accountability system (both Ofsted and league tables) that currently disincentivises inclusion. The performance measures consultation doesn't look like it goes far enough if we really want to disincentivise schools from curating their intake and off-rolling come exam time

23.02.2026 13:16 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Two areas where the White Paper falls short are in admissions and accountability. If we want a more inclusive system, then there needs to be either a) significant reform to school admissions (in particular requiring oversubscribed schools to prioritise disadvantaged applicants), or

23.02.2026 13:13 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Will be vital that Mission North East & Mission Coastal learn from the best (and not so best) of previous place based initiatives, from the various 'challenges' outside London, to Opportunity Areas, to Education Investment Areas. The combination of sustained national support with local buy in is key

23.02.2026 12:46 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Interesting to see the re-emergence of place based thinking in the White Paper today. In our Opportunity Index, the North East had the lowest average ranking of any English region. Coastal areas, if they were a region, would have been 2nd lowest. Interactive here: www.suttontrust.com/news-opinion...

23.02.2026 12:27 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Following "Educational Excellence Everywhere" (2016), "Schools that Work for Everyone" (2016), and "Opportunity for All" (2022). Looking forward to the next one, "Schools: Everything, Everywhere, All at Once"

23.02.2026 12:09 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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🚨New research shows children from disadvantaged backgrounds are less likely to benefit from a private tutor than more affluent peers.

This is despite strong evidence that one-to-one and small group tuition improves attainment, with disadvantaged pupils standing to benefit most.

20.02.2026 08:01 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2

Good piece. Grad tax far from a straightforward answer, but the current situation is a complete mess. Some of the magical thinking of the last decade has been brought back to earth by a combination of the ONS, inflation, and Plan 2 graduates reaching an age where they've become politically relevant.

07.02.2026 16:30 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Delighted that we at @instituteforgovernment.org.uk are once again supporting this annual online event aimed at reaching people currently under-represented in the think tank sector… please share with your networks…

04.02.2026 15:57 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 20    πŸ’¬ 9    πŸ“Œ 7

Bafflingly regressive

31.01.2026 10:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The increase in tuition fees has been mixed from the point of access and participation

On the one hand the participation rate amg low income students has roughly doubled (to 30%)

On the other hand the participation *gap* btw free school meal pupil & their more advantaged peers hasnt budged (20 pp)

30.01.2026 08:28 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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If we want to make places better, we need to create good jobs in them πŸ‘‡

Creating good jobs (in deprived) areas requires:
- Transport infrastructure
- Creating places that are nice to live in. Culture matters for local growth
- Direct job creation by the state

h/t @drjennings.bsky.social

30.01.2026 09:00 β€” πŸ‘ 22    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Yeah agree. I think the tribunal aspect of the current system is very negative. Not everyone has the resources and knowhow to navigate them and the stakes are too high. Any solution has to be centred around getting better support to those who don't have EHCPs.

23.01.2026 22:33 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yeah agree. I think the tribunal aspect of the current system is very negative. Not everyone has the resources and knowhow to navigate them and the stakes are too high.

23.01.2026 22:29 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

But aren't the current two tiers just as arbitrary, and mean a massive cliff edge in support for those who can't get an EHCP? Four tiers seems more nuanced, rather than less?

23.01.2026 21:55 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Great event on regional inequalities and the NEET challenge hosted by @smfthinktank.bsky.social with Alan Milburn and lots of other great speakers, including one of our fantastic Sutton Trust alums!

20.01.2026 16:04 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

JFC

03.01.2026 16:42 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Dark times

03.01.2026 15:20 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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22.12.2025 19:44 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Great day at the science museum as my stay at home dad era comes to a close.

22.12.2025 19:38 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Chart showing slowdown in productivity growth across rich democracies

Chart showing slowdown in productivity growth across rich democracies

Just need to keep repeating this point. Stagnant zero sum economies create political ungovernability. Productivity growth has collapsed in many rich countries since the financial crash on.ft.com/4hwRuoB

29.10.2025 09:18 β€” πŸ‘ 35    πŸ” 22    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 3
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The two genders

19.12.2025 14:08 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

healthy and happy lives. And equalising access to those things is as important as ever. The work of the Spirit Level and the @equalitytrust.bsky.social shows that inequality is toxic to societies and we shouldn't let up our focus on it.

17.12.2025 11:47 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

This doesn't mean we should stop working on it! The challenge for those of us who work in the area is to find ways of communicating ideas more effectively, as well as achieving policy change that does make a difference to people's standards of living. Education and work remain the best pathways to

17.12.2025 11:42 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Britons reject status-driven social mobility - success now means stability, wellbeing and a life lived on your own terms - Social Mobility Commission New report sheds light on public perceptions of social mobility

This is an interesting piece. It shows why social mobility often doesn't get cut through. Our focus groups suggest that people think the country is deeply unfair, but working class people often feel meaningful change is virtually impossible. socialmobility.independent-commission.uk/britons-reje...

17.12.2025 11:33 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Income to replace FSM as trigger for disadvantage funding Government 'will design new model' for allocating the pupil premium and other disadvantage cash

Exclusive: Family income data will replace free school meals eligibility as the trigger for pupil premium and other deprivation funding for schools, the government has said

schoolsweek.co.uk/pupil-premiu...

08.12.2025 15:06 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 2