Cristina Ramos Almeida's Avatar

Cristina Ramos Almeida

@astrocra.bsky.social

Staff Scientist at the Instituto de Astrofรญsica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain. Studying supermassive black holes and the galaxies they inhabit!

123 Followers  |  92 Following  |  27 Posts  |  Joined: 01.03.2024  |  1.7684

Latest posts by astrocra.bsky.social on Bluesky

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๐Ÿ“ธ Compartimos las primeras imรกgenes del cometa 2025 A6 Lemmon tomadas por nuestro colaborador Enol Matilla, ingeniero del IAC, desde el Observatorio del Teide la madrugada del domingo.

ยกMantente atento, pronto tendremos mรกs novedades sobre este visitante cรณsmico que ya podemos seguir en el cielo! โ˜„๏ธ

15.10.2025 10:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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El Gobierno promete 400 millones de euros para traer a Espaรฑa el Telescopio de Treinta Metros que Trump quiere cancelar El Ministerio de Ciencia impulsa la construcciรณn del mayor observatorio del hemisferio norte en la isla de La Palma en lugar de Hawรกi

๐Ÿ”ด รšLTIMA HORA | El Gobierno promete 400 millones para traer a Espaรฑa un telescopio gigante de 30 metros que Trump quiere cancelar

23.07.2025 17:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 90    ๐Ÿ” 39    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Our QSOFEED work based on JWST/MIRI data is now in press in A&A. Check the press release! #astrosci #jwst

www.iac.es/en/outreach/...

18.06.2025 10:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Our QSOFEED work based on JWST/MIRI data is now in press in A&A. Check the press release! #astrosci #jwst

www.iac.es/en/outreach/...

18.06.2025 10:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We are now on bluesky!

Follow us here to keep up with all our work using cutting-edge observations to understand the nuclear regions of active galaxies

#astronomy #astrophysics #space #physics #galaxies #blackholes

23.05.2025 16:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Slow your scroll! Watch an animation showing how winds and light from massive stars form pillars. The pillarsโ€™ tips are the densest.

Where have you seen pillars? Show us #NASAWebb and Hubble images in the comments!

Read more: bit.ly/41HF2Mj ๐Ÿ”ญ ๐Ÿงช

30.04.2025 15:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 173    ๐Ÿ” 34    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Thanks Sarah!!! MIRI MRS is awesome!!!

04.04.2025 07:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks!! indeed, this is just a teaser :)

03.04.2025 15:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I think I forgot to add the โ˜„๏ธ #astrosci before posting this thread ๐Ÿค”

03.04.2025 14:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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JWST MIRI reveals the diversity of nuclear mid-infrared spectra of nearby type-2 quasars Type-2 quasars (QSO2s) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad line region. Here we present n...

This research was done at @IAC_Astrofisica and @KICC_official , in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions around the globe. Stay tunned for more โœจQSOFEEDโœจ JWST/MIRI results!! arxiv.org/abs/2504.01595

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This fantastic JWST/MIRI data from Cycle 2 GO proposal 3655 allowed us to start exploring the role of various AGN and galaxy properties including ionizing continuum, obscuration, electron density, and jet-ISM interactions on some of the spectral differences listed above. I hope you like it!

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The electron densities that we measure from the [NeV]14.3/24.3 ratio (log ne>2.8 cm-3) range from are similar to those derived from the optical trans-auroral lines, and higher than those from the [SII] doublet.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In the case of J1010 & J1100, these SFRs are much lower than the SFRs measured from optical spectra probing the central 5-6 kpc of the QSO2s. This is likely due to the destruction of some PAH molecules by AGN radiation in the central kpc of the galaxies.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

They show PAH emission features with EWs ranging from <0.002 to 0.075 micron, from which we measure a larger contribution from neutral molecules (PAH 11.3/6.2=1.3-3.4) and SFRs of <3-7 Msun/yr.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We measure warm molecular gas masses of 1-4x10^7 Msun and warm-to-cold gas mass ratios of 1-2%, with molecular gas excitation likely due to jet-induced shocks in J1430, and to UV heating and/or turbulence in J1509.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The [NeV]/[NeII] ratios range from 0.1 to 2.1 and [NeIII]/[NeII] from 1.0 to 3.5, indicating different coronal line and ionizing continuum strengths. Look at the low values of these ratios of J1010 (pink circle). The other four QSO2s have values similar to Seyfert galaxies.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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In addition, two of the QSO2s show absorption bands of CO, H2O, and aliphatic grains. Together with the different silicate feature strengths, this indicates different levels of nuclear obscuration across the sample.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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For comparison, Zakamska et al. (2016) reported a mean value of S9.7=-0.41ยฑ0.48 (median of -0.30) for a sample of 46 type-2 AGN (QSOs & Seyferts) observed with Spitzer/IRS.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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One of the main differences are the silicate features. They show 9.7 micron silicate features going from emission (strength of S9.7=0.5 in J1010) to relatively strong absorption (S9.7=-1.0 in J1356) and 18 and 23 micron silicates either in emission or flat.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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On the other hand, their nuclear mid-infrared spectra, which correspond to the central kiloparsec of the QSO2s, exhibit an unexpected diversity of both continua and features!!! Look at these beautiful JWST/MIRI spectra again ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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global SFRs that place them above the main sequence, and practically identical optical spectral shape (see optical SDSS spectra in this plot) and [OIII] luminosity.

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Type-2 quasars (QSO2s) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad line region. The five QSO2s that we studied were selected in the optical and they have log Lbol=45.5-46.0 erg/s,

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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New โœจQSOFEEDโœจpaper out: "JWST MIRI reveals the diversity of nuclear mid-infrared spectra of nearby type-2 quasars" arxiv.org/abs/2504.01595 Here is a little thread with a summary of the results ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต

03.04.2025 09:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Continuamos con las espectaculares composiciones de nuestros colaboradores de GRANTECANpic 2024 (www.gtc.iac.es/multimedia/g...). En este caso una composiciรณn de la galaxia M104 de Joaquรญn Arce y usando datos de la cรกmara OSIRIS de GTC.

31.03.2025 07:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Supermassive black hole caught playing with its food!

A ravenous & messy eater in galaxy NGC 4945 is blowing out powerful winds of material that will end up escaping the galaxy altogether.

Read more: www.eso.org/public/image...

๐Ÿ“ท ESO/C. Marconcini et al.

๐Ÿ”ญ ๐Ÿงช โ˜„๏ธ

31.03.2025 09:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 75    ๐Ÿ” 21    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Angled from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is a cone-shaped orange-red cloud known as Herbig-Haro 49/50. This feature takes up about three-fourths of the length of this angle. The upper left end of this feature has a translucent, rounded end. The conical feature widens slightly from the rounded end at the upper right down to the lower right. Along the cone there are additional rounded edges, like edges of a wave, and intricate foamy-like details, as well as a clearer view of the black background of space. In the upper left, overlapping with the rounded end of Herbig-Haro 49/50, is a background spiral galaxy with a concentrated blue center that fades outward to blend with red spiral arms. The background of space is speckled with some white stars and smaller, more numerous, fainter white galaxies throughout.

Angled from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is a cone-shaped orange-red cloud known as Herbig-Haro 49/50. This feature takes up about three-fourths of the length of this angle. The upper left end of this feature has a translucent, rounded end. The conical feature widens slightly from the rounded end at the upper right down to the lower right. Along the cone there are additional rounded edges, like edges of a wave, and intricate foamy-like details, as well as a clearer view of the black background of space. In the upper left, overlapping with the rounded end of Herbig-Haro 49/50, is a background spiral galaxy with a concentrated blue center that fades outward to blend with red spiral arms. The background of space is speckled with some white stars and smaller, more numerous, fainter white galaxies throughout.

NEW: #NASAWebb reveals a distant spiral galaxy perfectly aligned near the tip of Herbig-Haro 49/50โ€”an outflow generated by a nearby still-forming star. This near- and mid-infrared image uncovers intricate details about how stars form: webbtelescope.pub/4iGQg9K ๐Ÿ”ญ ๐Ÿงช

24.03.2025 14:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 252    ๐Ÿ” 58    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 9

I am a professional astrophysicist, and I'd like to post results from our research here

22.03.2025 22:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes

22.03.2025 22:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@bot.astronomy.blue signup

22.03.2025 22:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Foto de mi ojo

Foto de mi ojo

Trabajo en visiรณn y para explicar cรณmo vemos suelo empezar diciendo que los colores no existen, que son fruto de cรณmo nuestro cerebro interpreta las distintas longitudes de onda de la luz que llegan a nuestra #retina. Creo que va siendo hora de que haga por aquรญ un hilo sobre este tema. Hilo va!๐Ÿงต

11.03.2025 13:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 410    ๐Ÿ” 151    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 29    ๐Ÿ“Œ 17

@astrocra is following 20 prominent accounts