Matthew Shugart's Avatar

Matthew Shugart

@laderafrutal.bsky.social

Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science, UC Davis. Researching electoral systems, parties, legislatures. ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŠ๐ŸŒป Orchardist. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Zionist and small-d democrat. Blog/links to pubs: fruitsandvotes.wordpress.com

2,935 Followers  |  600 Following  |  1,470 Posts  |  Joined: 11.07.2023  |  2.3829

Latest posts by laderafrutal.bsky.social on Bluesky

Iโ€™ve devoted much of my career to comparative presidentialism. Iโ€™ll know Iโ€™ve succeeded only if journalists stop saying things like I just heard on France24: โ€œthe French presidency may be the strongest in the world.โ€

If so, then why canโ€™t he keep a cabinet in office?

06.10.2025 13:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 15    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

8 years? Seems impossible!

26.09.2025 17:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Iโ€™d need the details to answer. (I canโ€™t open the article due to not having a subscription.)

21.09.2025 20:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So the Doha op might have failed DUE TO OVERLY PRECISE TARGETING.

(Sorry for shouting but itโ€™s important.)

11.09.2025 19:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is a very important paper. The thread offers a nice overview.

09.09.2025 15:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks for the call out. Interesting!

(And a nice distraction fromโ€ฆ stuff)

09.09.2025 15:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Election nerds, can you help me?

Here are data from 1000s of local elections in Austria, held under list-PR with D'Hondt allocation and no fixed electoral threshold (whoever wins 1 seat is in). The graph shows the vote share of parties centered around the threshold ...

05.09.2025 14:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Preview
Department of Political Science - Comparative Politics University of California, Davis is hiring. Apply now!

UC Davis is recruiting in comparative politics!

"We are especially interested in candidates working on regional and/or emerging-market powers, though the successful candidate may work in any area of Comparative Politics."

Assistant level, tenure track.

recruit.ucdavis.edu/JPF07299

29.08.2025 17:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image Post image

Iโ€™m playing with ways to visualize state leg. size relative to population. Start with ratio. Tried normalization and robust scaling.

Here, we have the factor by which a stateโ€™s value differs from the median. Left: houses; right: senates.

25.08.2025 21:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Where is the Post in First-Past-the-Post (and Beyond)? A Logical Model of the Effective District-Wide Threshold I present a new model of the effective district-wide threshold: the vote share at which any given party has a 50/50 chance of winning its first seat in a district. To derive my model, I rely only on s...

๐Ÿงต I have a new paper online @apsa-preprints.bsky.social where I try to answer a deceptively simple question:

๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ '๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต' ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ต-๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต-๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ด?

Summary below ๐Ÿ‘‡

preprints.apsanet.org/engage/apsa/...

25.08.2025 15:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image Post image Post image Post image

Well, the campaign is underway. The bills to put this on the ballot passed the legislature only yesterday. But the opposition hasnโ€™t been sitting around waiting.

(My posting this is not an endorsement of any position.)

22.08.2025 23:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Many far-right groups in Europe today are linked to Russia in the same way many far-left groups were to the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1980s. Plus รงa change...

20.08.2025 18:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 35    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s unfortunate. And I seem to be having one today (for different reasons, probably). Hereโ€™s hoping for better days aheadโ€ฆ

20.08.2025 18:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

(I deleted the comment because of a dumb typo and apparently it was confusing in its wording. I stand by the point I was *trying* to make!)

19.08.2025 00:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If only you read the comment as closely as the bio.

19.08.2025 00:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I think we agree. Iโ€™m suggesting the standard model ought to be to constrain the executiveโ€™s movements, not the legislatorsโ€™.

19.08.2025 00:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Theyโ€™ve been waiting for Trump all this time to seal the great deal!

14.08.2025 17:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So the fantasies of Russian imperialist fanatics that theyโ€™ll reclaim Alaska arenโ€™t entirely fantasy?

13.08.2025 20:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

All too plausible, and tremendously concerning.

Who โ€” in the room or outside it โ€” will stop this?

13.08.2025 18:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And there was never any such norm; Bork was defeated in 1986 after three nominees had been defeated within the 20 previous years.

Most of the demonization of Bork (which did happen, yes) and all of it that mattered was either absolutely true points by Dems or...

13.08.2025 19:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

It was a good morning to be in the orchard.

13.08.2025 15:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But that's not all! During Trump's presidency, he took credit for a vaccine to end the pandemic, and Democrats...urged everyone to take it!

...which so upset "conservatives" that they not only turned against that vaccine, but against vaccines in general.

12.08.2025 20:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 236    ๐Ÿ” 79    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Oh, I once had a Twitter feud with Hazony. Fun times.

12.08.2025 19:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I was going to email you and ask if youโ€™d seen it. But then I checked Bluesky! Thanks for sharing.

10.08.2025 23:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

No regressionโ€”substantial or inโ€”was run, but thanks for your comment anyway!

10.08.2025 23:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s the way. I just do not know the way to the way.

08.08.2025 17:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ha!

On the DDR you were referring to, doesnโ€™t it assume an accord by which the armed non-state actor has AGREED to disarm? Not going to work with Hamas and others of their ilk.

06.08.2025 18:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

DDR? Iโ€™m so old that this means East Germany to me.

06.08.2025 17:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Same.

Also, I still wonder how those disempowered remnants remain disempowered. I just donโ€™t know who will take them on if not the IDF. I WANT to be wrong in my skepticism, to be clear.

05.08.2025 19:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@laderafrutal is following 20 prominent accounts