Kate Littler's Avatar

Kate Littler

@palaeoclimate.bsky.social

Senior Lecturer in Palaeoclimate | Department of Earth & Environmental Science, University of Exeter (Cornwall) | Marine geology | Micropalaeontology | Geochemistry | IODP | Birding | Parenting small humans

3,098 Followers  |  1,960 Following  |  691 Posts  |  Joined: 19.11.2023
Posts Following

Posts by Kate Littler (@palaeoclimate.bsky.social)

Yes this is very much still wood (just old dead wood), so not petrified wood as much older โ€˜fossil forestsโ€™ contain elsewhere.

09.03.2026 19:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s a good point. I suppose โ€˜ancientโ€™ wood could work, but then there are ancient alive trees.
Itโ€™s often called the โ€˜submerged forestโ€™ here, as it was drowned by the rising sea.

09.03.2026 19:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Trunk!
Sorry, post-lunch brain slump.

09.03.2026 19:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Wow these are beautiful!

09.03.2026 14:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is a nice paper on the topic if youโ€™re interested:

ussher.org.uk/wp-content/u...

09.03.2026 14:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Cornish Geology! Itโ€™s not all granite you know ๐Ÿ˜‰

โš’๏ธ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿงช

09.03.2026 13:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Me for scale crouching on the sands. Whole trunk is several metres long.

A fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Me for scale crouching on the sands. Whole trunk is several metres long.

Close up of the fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Grain of the wood clearly visible. My finger is pointing to the underlying clayey paleosol, filled with organic matter, sticks, seeds etc.

Close up of the fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Grain of the wood clearly visible. My finger is pointing to the underlying clayey paleosol, filled with organic matter, sticks, seeds etc.

Close up of the clayey paleosol containing sticks and seeds. Modern beach sand all around.

Close up of the clayey paleosol containing sticks and seeds. Modern beach sand all around.

Close up of the fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Wood grain visible. Modern beach sand and gravel all around.

Close up of the fossil tree trunk exposed on the beach at Portreath. Wood grain visible. Modern beach sand and gravel all around.

Saw a fragment of the mid Holocene fossil forest at Portreath yesterday, revealed by winter storms and low tide.

Impressive piece of truck on organic-rich clay filled with sticks and seeds. Probably 4000-6000 years old. Drowned when sea level rose following the end of the last glaciation.

09.03.2026 13:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 35    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

My local MP posted about efforts to cushion the blow for rural folks using heating oil (price has doubled in a week ๐Ÿ˜ฑ), and her comments were flooded as usual with rabid replies:

โ€œWhy arenโ€™t we drilling our oil from the North Sea??โ€
โ€œWhy didnโ€™t Starmer defend Straight of Hormous??โ€

I despair ๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™€๏ธ

09.03.2026 10:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Crude oil prices, showing a very sharp increase in the last day, from around 65 to 101 dollars per barrel..

Crude oil prices, showing a very sharp increase in the last day, from around 65 to 101 dollars per barrel..

Oil prices wouldn't be all over the news today if more of our economy was powered by local, secure renewable energy.

This isn't an "energy crisis". It's a fossil fuel crisis.

44% of UK electricity came from renewables in 2025. More of that plus an electrified economy => no more oil shocks.

09.03.2026 10:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2728    ๐Ÿ” 803    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 76    ๐Ÿ“Œ 47
Preview
Job losses at research-intensive universities double in two years - Research Professional News Exclusive: Scale of redundancies revealed branded a โ€œdisasterโ€ for UK research capacity

Job losses at UK research-intensive universities double in two years.

Exclusive: Scale of redundancies branded a โ€œdisasterโ€.

www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-uk-u...

25.02.2026 07:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 108    ๐Ÿ” 128    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8    ๐Ÿ“Œ 30
Wind ripples on the foreshore, on the higher elevation more exposed part of the beach. A stiff south-westerly wind was whipping across the beach (from left to right in this image) visibly moving grains into these fairly straight but often bifurcating asymmetrical ripples.

Wind ripples on the foreshore, on the higher elevation more exposed part of the beach. A stiff south-westerly wind was whipping across the beach (from left to right in this image) visibly moving grains into these fairly straight but often bifurcating asymmetrical ripples.

A view looking west towards the hayle river from the foreshore. Large megaripples are visible showing dominant flow to the north towards the sea (to the right), with superimposed smaller ripples on their stoss sides with variable orientations. Students taking observations in the background.

A view looking west towards the hayle river from the foreshore. Large megaripples are visible showing dominant flow to the north towards the sea (to the right), with superimposed smaller ripples on their stoss sides with variable orientations. Students taking observations in the background.

A small stream on the beach draining a mini lake in a depression back towards the river. Rippled sand in the foreground and a chunk of blue sky behind.

A small stream on the beach draining a mini lake in a depression back towards the river. Rippled sand in the foreground and a chunk of blue sky behind.

Megaripples in the sand with a wavelength of about 2 m, with superimposed smaller ripples on their stoss sides. River visible in the background.

Megaripples in the sand with a wavelength of about 2 m, with superimposed smaller ripples on their stoss sides. River visible in the background.

Had a great day out with the Geology first years today, checking out recent sediments at Marazion and Hayle beaches.

Lots of lovely ripples and dunes on the beaches, and beautiful reeds and squishy mud at the marshes.

(And even a tiny bit of sun ๐Ÿ˜ฒ)

โš’๏ธ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿงช

20.02.2026 18:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 28    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

And of course with heavy rain comes our old friend, raw sewage.

www.sewagemap.co.uk

18.02.2026 19:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Flooding may worsen before it improves as more rain forecast for UK With wet and unsettled weather expected to continue flood affected areas will have to wait longer for any respite as Sarah Keith-Lucas explains.

Living in the โ€˜very dark blueโ€™ part of this map checks out.

www.bbc.co.uk/weather/arti...

18.02.2026 19:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A wet window looking out onto a wet garden in a wet county during the wettest winter on record.

A wet window looking out onto a wet garden in a wet county during the wettest winter on record.

Day 49: still raining โ˜”๏ธ

Can safely say that the water butts are full!

18.02.2026 18:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Wow, I knew the swais2c team had bagged >200m of sediment, but hadnโ€™t realised it spanned back to early Miocene. Super exciting!

18.02.2026 08:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 28    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So Control. Much Taking. Very Back #Brexit

18.02.2026 06:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 73    ๐Ÿ” 19    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Absolutely. It all feels ratherโ€ฆ ungrateful?

And UK universities are on their knees at the moment - hiring freezes, redundancies, whole depts closing or merging.

If we have to find millions to pay off disgruntled Covid students it will massively impact current students and staff. ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™€๏ธ

17.02.2026 17:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yup. This hurts.

We worked ourselves to the bone during Covid to keep the show on the road.

I ran virtual fieldtrips & recorded endless bite-size lectures, with a 2-year old balanced on my lap while the nursery was closed for 6 months.

Our students were MAGNIFICENTLY patient and gracious ๐Ÿ™

16.02.2026 22:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 51    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Mapping tipping risks from Antarctic ice basins under global warming - Nature Climate Change Climate change threatens the future of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Here the authors show that individual drainage basins have different thresholds and loss patterns, suggesting the need to consider the d...

Antarctica isnโ€™t one big tipping point.

New research maps 18 separate ice basins, each with its own threshold. Some in West Antarctica may tip at just ~1โ€“2C warming (i.e close to todayโ€™s levels).

Cross the line, and you commit to mโ€™s of sea-level rise over centuries

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

16.02.2026 18:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 67    ๐Ÿ” 38    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Iโ€™m still so rubbish at hashtags #wildflowerhour

15.02.2026 23:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A lovely old Cornish hedge, which is stone wall at the bottom, and trees and shrubs at the top. This one is covered in lush Atlantic rainforest flora - mosses, wall pennyworts (also called navelworts), ferns, ivy, primroses etc etc. A vision in green.

A lovely old Cornish hedge, which is stone wall at the bottom, and trees and shrubs at the top. This one is covered in lush Atlantic rainforest flora - mosses, wall pennyworts (also called navelworts), ferns, ivy, primroses etc etc. A vision in green.

A soggy pale yellow primrose flower, surrounded by greenery.

A soggy pale yellow primrose flower, surrounded by greenery.

A soggy yellow celendine flower, with bramble and ivy leaves behind.

A soggy yellow celendine flower, with bramble and ivy leaves behind.

A clump of soggy snowdrops, with delicate white petals. Greenery around including ivy, lords and ladies, and Herb Robert.

A clump of soggy snowdrops, with delicate white petals. Greenery around including ivy, lords and ladies, and Herb Robert.

Primroses, celandines, snowdrops and a multitude of pennyworts, ferns and mosses growing out of this ancient wall on campus today.

@wildflowerhour.bsky.social

(Day 46, still raining โ˜”๏ธ)

15.02.2026 19:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Could Manchester be a model for the UK to kickstart growth? With an annual growth rate of 3.1%, Manchester's economy has performed twice as well as that of the UK as a whole.

In this article about Manchester as an economic success story, the word โ€˜universityโ€™ comes up 5 times.

So many people donโ€™t understand what an important industry the UK university sector is.
Contributing ยฃ265 billion a year ๐Ÿ˜ฎ(www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/what-we-do/p...)

www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

15.02.2026 19:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Our old HPLC was โ€˜Elsieโ€™

13.02.2026 17:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image 10.02.2026 05:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8129    ๐Ÿ” 3103    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 21    ๐Ÿ“Œ 38

Yeah, here itโ€™s the endless corporatisation of HE (forced on unis by govt policy).

Teaching = tuition fee income ๐Ÿ’ฐ(except for home students who make a loss)

Research = even when funded apparently makes a loss.. but also brings in QR money indirectly + prestige.

11.02.2026 18:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yeah, and donโ€™t get me started on how promotion is directly and explicitly tied to securing substantial external funding.

Doesnโ€™t really matter what you publish, or if your PhD students finish on time, with cool science papers, and their mental health intact.
Show me the ๐Ÿ’ฐ!

11.02.2026 18:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A black oil beetle (I think!) on some wood chip. Sheโ€™s a black beetle about 3 long, with bluish antennae and legs and a jaunty spring in her step.

A black oil beetle (I think!) on some wood chip. Sheโ€™s a black beetle about 3 long, with bluish antennae and legs and a jaunty spring in her step.

My first oil beetle!

Encountered today on my lunch break in Falmouth, trundling up the road like she owned it.

I moved her to safety and she was kind enough not to oil me. ๐Ÿชฒ

11.02.2026 18:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Forgive me. Iโ€™m having a โ€œscreaming into the voidโ€ kind of week.

I will go back to posting about nature.

11.02.2026 18:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And if you look too โ€œlightโ€ on your workload (e.g., not enough funded grants), youโ€™ll just get loaded up with teaching to make you look busier on the spreadsheet.

But all that stuff^ is the grease in the wheels of academia. If no one has time/ incentive to do it, then it all justโ€ฆstops.

11.02.2026 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Not really, no.

We get a few 100 hours for โ€œscholarshipโ€ a year, which needs to cover any research activity that isnโ€™t directly covered by an externally funded grant (so supervising external PhD students, reviewing, panels, prep for future grant applications etcโ€ฆ).

Doesnโ€™t really touch the sides!

11.02.2026 18:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0