The comb jelly or sea walnut (Mnemiopsis leidyi) undergoes a Ctenophore-specific cleavage program that is characterized as unipolar and holoblastic (total cleavage). This offspring came from a specimen found in Eel Pond in Woods Hole, USA. Credit to 2017 Embryology Course at @mblscience.bsky.social.
04.03.2026 12:57 β
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Check out our new preprint! We show that tension drives mixing of phase separated membranes!
03.03.2026 17:41 β
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Hitachi High-Technologies
An abalone shell made up of 0.5 Β΅m thick tiles of calcium carbonate, or chalk, cemented together by a protein coating. The whole structure is 3,000 times more resistant to fracturing than a crystal of calcium carbonate alone. This property comes from the positive charge of the protein coating that binds to the negative charge of the hexagonal calcium carbonate tiles. This binding is weak enough that the layers can slide slightly apart to absorb the energy of a blow. Material scientists interested in biomimicry are seeking to replicate this structure to create tougher materials.
What looks like a topological map for a TTRPG is in fact an SEM image of an abalone shell.
While shells are primarily made of calcium carbonate, there's a protein matrix that makes shell '3,000 times more resistant to fracturing than a crystal of calcium carbonate alone.'
(π·: Hitachi Hi Tech)
03.03.2026 14:46 β
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MesoMem: A mesoscale membrane model based on an additive potential
Bridging the gap between atomistic detail and continuum mechanics is a central challenge in modeling biological membranes, particularly for mesoscopic phenomena spanning large length and time scales. ...
New preprint from our group: MesoMem: A mesoscale membrane model based on an additive potential on arxiv.org/abs/2602.24123. Using an additive potential combining positional and orientational terms, we get a stable and robust membrane model. Great work of PhD student Pietro Sillano.
02.03.2026 16:38 β
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The paper is out in Small ππ: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
See the thread summary below π
02.03.2026 09:41 β
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We had covered the history of traction force microscopy (TFM) earlier:
bsky.app/profile/epim...
But what about applying TFM into more physiologically relevant systems, such as those in 3D?
I am @barrasa-fano.bsky.social and I'll be your guide through this thread on #3DTractionForceMicroscopy.
01.03.2026 07:58 β
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Alexandreβs manuscript, βPolymerization from Lipid Membranes,β is now published in Biomacromolecules!
Congratulations to Alexandre and the team!
The paper describes how to grow polymer brushes directly from one side of lipid bilayers by incorporating an ATRP initiator
pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10....
28.02.2026 16:43 β
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A universal scaling law for mitotic spindles across eukaryotes driven by chromosome crowding
Cells regulate the size of their internal structures to maintain function in diverse biological settings1. The mitotic spindle, a molecular micro-machine responsible for chromosome segregation2, must scale to accommodate genomes varying in size by over 10,000-fold across eukaryotes3. Yet, how spindle biomechanics adapts to vastly different genome sizes remains unknown. Here, we uncover a universal spindle scaling law, where metaphase plate width scales with genome size following a power law with an exponent of ~1/3. We hypothesize that chromosome crowding within the metaphase plate generates compressive forces as chromosomes push against each other, thereby determining spindle size and shape. Our experiments with altered chromosome number and mechanical properties in healthy and cancerous human and mouse cells, together with a theoretical model based on inter-chromosome pushing forces and mechanical manipulations of cells, confirm this hypothesis. Extending these insights across eukaryotes, we demonstrate that chromosome crowding predicts the observed power-law scaling. The biophysical constraint of chromosome crowding offers a mechanistic explanation for the evolution of open mitosis and mitotic cell rounding, enabling the division of larger genomes. Spindle adaptability to larger genomes may promote the proliferation of polyploid cells, driving not only tumor progression but also speciation during evolution. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
28.02.2026 16:38 β
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BΓΆhringer, D., CΓ³ndor, M., Bischof, L. et al. Dynamic traction force measurements of migrating immune cells in 3D biopolymer matrices. Nat. Phys. 20, 1816β1823 (2024). #EpithelialMechanics
buff.ly/KSRo2JM
26.02.2026 08:01 β
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A crowd of marine embryos self-assembles into a living solid
Nature Physics - Marine embryos are usually studied in isolation. But when starfish embryos are in a crowd, they self-assemble into living solids with unexpected dynamics, revealing how simple...
What happens when marine embryos are crowded instead of isolated?
They become materials.
Honored to write a @natphys.nature.com News & Views on excitable living solids discovered by Prof. Fakhri and colleagues at @mit.edu π
N&V: rdcu.be/e5gLm
Paper: nature.com/articles/s41...
23.02.2026 16:32 β
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Blood vessel development and lumenization in a zebrafish embryo. Credit to Dr. Kazuhide Shaun Okuda @latrobeuni.bsky.social. #ZebrafishZunday π§ͺ
22.02.2026 09:45 β
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Cell body getting taken for a ride in this early stage neuron. Microtubulesπ΅ and Actinπ£ labeled and imaged for 16hr on a Zeiss LSM880. Happy #FluorescenceFriday
20.02.2026 14:30 β
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I'm very happy to see this nice discussion. The cytosol and crowding are a big deal in cell biology, but it's still not uncommon to see cells treated as though they were a bag of dilute, well-mixed molecules...
18.02.2026 16:46 β
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Here's a beautiful #microscopy image from our PoL Photo Competition πΈ
π¨βπ¬ π¬Β©οΈ Image taken by Yogishree Arabinda Panda, PhD student in the Fischer-Friedrich group @fischerfriedriclab.bsky.social
π Caption: A SEM micrograph of a mitotically arrested HeLa cell with visible filopodia membrane reservoirs
11.02.2026 13:48 β
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New preprint: βWhen lipids embrace RNAβ
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Using multiscale simulations (πΈ #Martini + constant-pH MD), we show that:
β’ Local pKa β global pKa
β’ Endosomal escape is limited by persistent protonation.
#LNP #MolecularDynamics
13.02.2026 20:32 β
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Letian Chen, Luke K. Davis: Reentrance in a Hamiltonian flocking model https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11104 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.11104 https://arxiv.org/html/2602.11104
12.02.2026 06:43 β
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Delighted to share our latest preprint "Filopodia-mediated trans-endocytosis"
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Work driven by many people including Hanna, Marcela, Sujan, Marie-Catherine, Anna and Monika. Fantastic collaboration with Johanna Englund, Emilia Peuhu, and Eija Jokitalo
11.02.2026 14:20 β
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Mutual information and task-relevant latent dimensionality
Estimating the dimensionality of the latent representation needed for prediction -- the task-relevant dimension -- is a difficult, largely unsolved problem with broad scientific applications. We cast ...
New preprint!
arxiv.org/abs/2602.08105
We use mutual information to find the shared dimensionality of shared latent space between two high-dimensional variables. Turning inference into optimization, we use it to figure out dofs in movies and critical scaling in Ising!
11.02.2026 19:19 β
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Long in the making, but happy to present the Chlamydomonas chlororibosome!
Cryo-ETπ¬reveals a large new domain on the small subunit, built from multiple extensions in conserved ribosomal proteins.
bioRxiv π: shorturl.at/q44tG
This suggests greater chlororibosome diversity than expected!
1/n π§΅
10.02.2026 08:35 β
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#FluorescenceFriday
Jost, Schweizer et al. @ Cuello lab found that a mutation linked to aortic aneurysmas led to distorted actin #cytoskeleton in VSMCs #mechanobiology
New collab @cellcommlab.bsky.social by @jboixcampos.bsky.socialπ₯
Full www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
#microscopy #cell π§ͺπ¬
16.01.2026 21:43 β
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There was so much to unpack with this data, we teamed up with the marvellous @margotriggi.bsky.social to help explain what we think is going on. (Please also check out our model of central apparatus assembly here: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...)
06.02.2026 11:20 β
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Babesia microti (purple) parasites preparing to invade a red blood cell (red) coated in fibrin (yellow).
CREDIT: Amy Apgar
Red blood cells typically donβt move independently, but 1% of those infected by the protozoan parasite Babesia microti show clear directional movement, possibly allowing the parasite to move through the blood and infect new red blood cells. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/L96h50Y9uTK
05.02.2026 23:00 β
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Computational design of blue melanin with peptide motif scaffolding
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Computational design of blue melanin with peptide motif scaffolding [new]
...scaffolding enabled new blue & other melanin colors by guiding Y-peptide polymerization for controlled length, achieving tight packing and water solubility.
05.02.2026 00:05 β
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Ripken, Plainer, Lied, Frank, Unke, Chmiela, No\'e, M\"uller: Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamics https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22123 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22123 https://arxiv.org/html/2601.22123
30.01.2026 06:36 β
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Neutrophils are white blood cells that circulate in our blood. When they reach capillaries, they compress & fill these vessels. Derek Power et al via:ππ
doi.org/10.7554/eLif...
@urneuroscience.bsky.social @flaumeye.bsky.social @urochestersmd.bsky.social @cvsuor.bsky.social @uofrbme.bsky.social
02.02.2026 21:05 β
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How do we get such an ordered structure after the chaos of laser ablation? We decided to investigate this problem quantitatively by using a Cellular Potts Model (CPM).
(4/9)
01.02.2026 15:27 β
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