Fresh off the press! Our perspective in @natrevbiodiv.nature.com discusses the wealth of information on biodiversity contained in historical sources, and its integration for long-term ecological knowledge and biodiversity conservation. A thread on the paper and what led to it:
rdcu.be/eEcIt
05.09.2025 13:53 โ ๐ 177 ๐ 73 ๐ฌ 8 ๐ 16
Screenshot of newspaper article from 14/02/1828 in the Manks advertiser. "The failure of the herring fishery, and the great reduction in the value of agricultural produce, has affected every class in such a degree as to have reduced the island to almost a state of bankruptcy."
Screenshot of newspaper article from 24/04/1827 in the Manks sun. "There was never perhaps, a more trying season for the poor, than that which the last winter presented, the severity of which yet exists and will continue till Divine Providence supplies the herring and the potatoe"
Screenshot of newspaper article from 28/10/1826 in the Manks rising sun. "Distress in the isle of man- (Extract of a letter to a friend in Bath)- Douglas Sept 24- Our poor are in the most wretched state from the failure of the potatoe crops, and the utter unproductiveness of the herring fishery. Your friend Hughes is exerting himself, and, I trust will succeed in the laudable attempt he is making to rouse the gentry to ameliorate the miserable condition of the poor creatures who are at this moment suffering from disease and starvation. One poor woman nearly 80, he found yesterday on a bed of chips, without any covering but au old cloak, and the tiles actually commencing their work of destruction, for she was too feeble even to defend herself against so simple an enemy. .Another lie saw in a corner, with 4 naked children, without food. In short, be brings such accounts, as would open the hand of a miser, and draw the tear of compassion from the most harden'd heart. Soup is daily supplied to the poor ; but, alas ! these who have it in their power lo give are so few in this island compared with the vast numbers who are suffering the most absolute want, and the most abject misery, that without some pecuniary aid to assist us, our scanty supplies must soon cease."
HERRING & POTATOES ๐๐ฅ
Herrings and potatoes played a vital role in the annual prosperity of coastal communities such as the Isle of Man. In the 1800's unproductive fishing seasons and harvests left the poorest with no source of food and income.
29.07.2025 09:05 โ ๐ 4 ๐ 5 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 1
Passage from a book reads Herring- At Moelfre, the fishery was not good until December, when very good catches were made. At Benllach, large catches were also made in December. In Holyhead, the results were not up to those of last year. Herring have been plentiful at Nevin and Porthdinllaen, and in Tremadoc Bay. The value in this part of the District was ยฃ380, an increase of ยฃ211 over the corresponding period of the previous year. The herring were nearly all "shotten", but a good price was obtained for them. On the south side of Cardigan Bay, the herring season has last year been a failure.
Passage from a book reads Herring - In Cardigan and Tremadoc Bays the herring season has been a total failure. When the Committee has more funds at its disposal an investigation should be conducted into the causes of the fluctuation of the herring fisheries. In Tremadoc Bay the fishermen are of opinion that large shoals of herring were in the Bay when the weather was too wild to allow of fishing. On the North Wales coast some very good catches were made at Holyhead, and at Moelfre larger catches were made than in 1909.
Bookshelf containing Lancashire and Western Sea Fisheries Committee annual reports from early 1900s.
Map of Lancashire and Western Sea Fisheries Committee zoomed in on the Llyn peninsula.
Thanks to NWIFCA, we've gotten our hands on some fascinating early 1900s reports from the Lancashire and Western Sea Fisheries Committee ๐These reports include notes on the timing and success of the herring fishery, the condition of herring, and a district map revealing historic herring grounds!
07.07.2025 08:28 โ ๐ 11 ๐ 3 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0
Weโre visiting NW England next week (23โ27 June) to talk to locals from historic herring ports ๐ If youโre from the area and know anything about the Irish Sea herring fishery (past or present), or know someone who does, please get in touch here or at fishistory@bangor.ac.uk
19.06.2025 12:43 โ ๐ 5 ๐ 4 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
New paper ๐ข Coral reef depth zonation patterns are not 'universal' and may be disrupted by local human impacts.
We show evidence of spatially dependent effects of depth on benthic community structure across the Pacific Ocean.
๐๐งตโฌ๏ธ
11.06.2025 14:05 โ ๐ 12 ๐ 7 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0
Text from a page in a book.
St. Stephen's Day is distinguished here by a very strange custom: the hunting of the wren. Numbers assemble, by day break in the morning, with long sticks, with which they beat the hedges and bushes, till they start one of those smart, little birds from its evening re-treat. They they pursue it, with great shoutings, from bush to bush, till the little creature is so tired as to be taken by the hand, or knocked down by the stick, of one of its barbarous pursuers. It is then fixed upon the top of a long pole, to which is suspended a red handkerchief, by wat of a banner; and in that manner it is carried round about the town, in triumph,- which serves as a pretext for begging money, or liquor , from the inhabitants. If they can catch, or kill the poor wren, before sun-rising, they firmly believe that it ensures a good herring fishery the next season. What gave rise to such a strange, barbarous custom (which exists in every fishing town in the isle) I have not yet been able to learn: or why the tit-wren should be selected as the victim of that day; unless, from being the smallest bird upon the island, it is intended or meant as a proper sacrifice to the fairies
Image of a wren chirping
Historical image depicting the hunting of a wren in Wales and Ireland.
Wren hunting โ on St Stephenโs day (26/27 December) โ with sticks & stones โ believed to result in good herring season ๐๐ชถ
06.06.2025 09:00 โ ๐ 4 ๐ 3 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
HERRING KNOWLEDGE WANTED
Project aims
We aim to identify herring spawning grounds in the Irish Sea by incorporating historical sources (e.g., old newspapers and fisheries reports), local knowledge and modern data (e.g., seabed sediment maps).
Information needed
โข Where were herring caught locally?
โข When in the year did herring arrive?
โข Where did herring spawn?
โข How were herring used locally?
We need YOUR help!
We are seeking anyone with local knowledge on herring, past & present.
โข Fishing industry- active & retired
โข Sea anglers
โข Fish trade/seafood industry
โข Historians- local & maritime
โข Government agencies & NGOs
Area of interest: Irish Sea
Can you offer any information?
Or know someone that might?
Contact
email address: fishistory@bangor.ac.uk
bluesky: projectfishistory
CHWILIO AM WYBODAETH AM BENWAIG
Amcanion y project
Ein nod yw nodi mannau silio penwaig ym Mรดr Iwerddon drwy ymgorffori ffynonellau hanesyddol (e.e. hen bapurau newydd ac adroddiadau pysgodfeydd), gwybodaeth leol a data modern (e.e. mapiauโn nodi gwaddod gwely'r mรดr).
Y wybodaeth sydd ei hangen
โข Ble yn lleol y daliwyd y penwaig?
โข Pryd yn ystod y flwyddyn y cyrhaeddodd y penwaig?
โข Ble wnaeth y penwaig silio?
โข Sut oedd y penwaig yn cael eu defnyddio'n lleol?
Mae arnom angen eich help CHI!
Rydym yn chwilio am unrhyw un sydd รข gwybodaeth leol am benwaig, yn y gorffennol aโr presennol.
โข Y diwydiant pysgota - pโun a ydych yn rhan ohono ar hyn o bryd neu wedi ymddeol
โข Pysgotwyr mรดr
โข Y fasnach bysgod/diwydiant bwyd mรดr
โข Haneswyr - lleol a morwrol
โข Asiantaethauโr llywodraeth a chyrff anllywodraethol
Maes diddordeb: Mรดr Iwerddon
Allwch chi gynnig unrhyw wybodaeth?
Neu'n adnabod rhywun a allai?
Cyswllt
fishistory@bangor.ac.uk
projectfishistory
๐ข Calling all members of the fishing and seafood industry, historians, government and local experts!
๐ Know where herring were caught, when they arrived, where they spawned, or how they were used?
๐ฃ๏ธ We want to hear from you!
๐ฉ Contact fishistory@bangor.ac.uk
29.05.2025 13:39 โ ๐ 6 ๐ 7 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
Red-finned herrings are known as wine-drinkers in Scotland, and as loaders in Norfolk and Lincolnshire, while in the western counties they are called kings and queens. Over-day tarts is applied by costermongers to such as have remained unsalted for twenty-four hours, and consequently are dark-red about their fins and gills, due top extravasated blood. A "blow herring" is termed, according to
From "kings" and "queens" to "over-day tarts" and "wine-drinkers", herring has held more titles than a Tudor monarch! ๐ #FishFridays #Herring #OceansPast
11.04.2025 08:44 โ ๐ 2 ๐ 2 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
How times have changed!
04.04.2025 08:21 โ ๐ 1 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
Faded page from a book: โthat there is like plenty [of herrings] on the coasts of north and south Wales, is asserted by Capt. Lloyd before mentioned in page 102, because those piddling boats which the poor and ignorant fishermen now use, being but of four tons burthen, open, and no ways capable to bear the least storm, yet take sometimes 60 mesh at a tide, which are three lasts of herrings, and if their boats would contain one hundred lasts, they might fill them. Upon these coasts there are from 60 to 80 of these boats, and though they catch a great quantity of herrings, yet ignorance, want of method and money, keep them in great poverty. Moreover he saith 'tis certain that 3 or 4 busses or doggers shall catch more fish than all those boats do now; yea and that the undertakers...โ @leafyhistory.bsky.social
Extract from a 1682 book 'SALT AND SEA'. Apparently Welsh herring boats were piddling! ๐ This is a quote from an earlier 'paper' for 'parliament men', and 'fishmongers' by Captain Lloyd, Welsh gent and fisher. Does anyone know who this is? #EdwardLhuyd? #WelshHistory #OceansPast #FishFridays
28.03.2025 10:10 โ ๐ 8 ๐ 5 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
And finally welcome to FisHistory @jangeerthiddink.bsky.social, a marine benthic ecologist who studies the effects of human disturbance on the benthos, and Dr Shaun Evans, the director of @ystadaucymru.bsky.social and Lecturer in Early modern and Welsh History @bangoruniversity.bsky.social
24.03.2025 11:03 โ ๐ 9 ๐ 3 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
Welcome to FisHistory @georginahunt.bsky.social, a fisheries postdoc with a PhD in marine historical ecology ๐ and @emilyphilly.bsky.social a fisheries research assistant with experience in Welsh fisheries ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐
20.03.2025 09:28 โ ๐ 10 ๐ 5 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 1
Welcome to FisHistory @alecbmmoore.bsky.social, a marine historical ecologist, and @leafyhistory.bsky.social,โฏan associate lecturer @openuniversity.bsky.social and the author of The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlifeโฏ๐
17.03.2025 09:06 โ ๐ 7 ๐ 2 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
Excited to be involved in this project!
13.03.2025 14:36 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0
Interdisciplinary Marine Scientist & Mum. Passionate about all things marine. Senior Researcher II in Ocean Literacy & Human-Nature connection at the Nordland Research Institute @EmpowerUs_EU @Prep4Blue_eu. Hon Res Fellow at Bangor Uni @sosbangor.bsky.soci
Postdoc @UoABioSci and @BangorUni on the FisHistory project ๐ | Marine Historical Ecology | Fisheries | Renewables
research assistant at @exetermarine, concentrating on historical marine ecology, fisheries, and other human impacts on continental shelf seas
currently working on: NERC C-Floor & Convex Seascape Survey
Combining historical, local & scientific knowledge on herring:
โข Spawning grounds
โข Long-term change
โข Importance
Cyfuno gwybodaeth hanesyddol, lleol a gwyddonol am benwaig:
โข Silfeydd
โข Newidiadau tymor hir
โข Pwysigrwydd
@BangorUniversity
Fishtek Marine is a conservation engineering company that unites award-winning engineers and fisheries scientists. We develop innovative fishing gear technologies to improve selectivity and enhance passive gear types.
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North Sea Conservation - protect the lobsters, protect our communities, native marine conservation & education.
Senior Editor, Nature Ecology & Evolution. Melbourne/Naarm.
Professor. Environmental social scientist at Lancaster Environment Centre. Trying to return to a fell runner
Eclectic Bluesky-Rambler - It's not random...honest/ Marine-Arctic-Antarctic-Climate Biologist/ Slow but enthusiastic cyclist/ Woke academic still aspiring to be a scholar/ ๐ฌ๐ง diaspora in ๐ซ๐ฎ
Books: https://www.amazon.co.uk/stores/author/B001HOBI0E
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Non-profit, Open Access and multidisciplinary journal for climate research.
We're an action-oriented community with high methodological and ethical standards, aiming to empower urgent action on climate change.
Homepage ๐
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We study oceanographic drivers of coral reef ecology, trophic structure, and ecosystem dynamics in a changing world.
๐Red Sea and remote oceanic islands ๐
Professor of Marine Biology, Bangor University, UK @sosbangor.bsky.social.
Coral reef ecology across scales and trophic levels.
A @britishecologicalsociety.org journal, publishing papers that significantly advance the field of ecology, including physiological, behavioural and evolutionary ecology.
Scientific journal publishing research, overview and commentary across all of biology. All of it!
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