"Receive what cheer you may:
The night is long that never finds the day"

Macbeth #ShakespeareSunday

@hollowcrownfans.bsky.social

Sunrise in Pembrokeshire

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Cream Preemie Bow Headband, baby headband, baptism bow headband, going home outfit, baby girl, baby, newborn baby bow, baby bow shop, micro preemie headband, newborn photography, baby accessories, nicu accessory, baby girls, etsy

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Vintage charm meets green aventurine 💚
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では、なぜ多くの悪魔の名前が中世に一般化したのか？

１５世紀以前のヨーロッパでは
紙は存在しましたが全く一般的ではありません
多くは動物の皮でできた羊皮紙
または木の皮から作ったパピルスでしたが
これを使って読み書きができたのは
キリスト教の聖職者か一部の貴族だけです

それが１５世紀以降に紙が一般化していき
印刷技術も向上していき、ヨーロッパの識字率が上がっていきます。
それにともなって多くの創作物が作られ
一般化していったということです

ちなみに
それ以前に魔術書などがあれば
キリスト教会がほぼ独占であり
魔術を試した教会関係者が罰せられた話などがありますｗ

ルシファーは存在しない

よく知られたことなんですが
旧約聖書イザヤ書14章12節
５世紀のキリスト教会が「ルシファー」を悪魔と誤訳した
ヘブライ語の呼びは「ヘレル」なんですけど
これはバビロニア王を指しています☝️

しかし
ルシファーは一般的ではなかったし誤訳という指摘もありましたが

中世
ダンテ・アリギエーリ『神曲』
ジョン・ミルトン『失楽園』
ヨースト・ファン・デン・フォンデル『ルシファー』
これらの文学作品により
『ルシファーは悪魔』と決定的に印象付けられました

実は、この様に中世に創造されたり一般化した悪魔は多いです

なぜなら
多くの悪魔や魔術に関する書籍は１４・１５世紀以降のものであり
それ以前に遡れません

例えば多くの派生書籍を生んだ『ソロモンの鍵』という魔術書
ユダヤ教カバラ、アラビア錬金術、ギリシャローマ魔術が混ざっており
魔術を使ったという伝承のあるソロモン王とは
関係ない事が分かります

ユダヤ教口伝伝承集の異教の神々が
後に悪魔として捉え直されていきましたが
これは中世以前では非主流であり一般的ではありません。

デビルの語源
サタン（敵対者）のギリシャ語ディアボロス（Diabolus）と
善悪のない超自然的な存在（信仰）ダイモーン（daimon）
これが後にデビルに…（Devil）

Wasp nest in orange tree

I don't know how i didn't get stung. I was breaking off some small dead branches from my orange tree and happened to see this from the corner of my eye about one foot away.

Handmade Striped Scarf Red & Blue Tassel Scarf Extra Long Knitted Scarf Machine Knit Cozy Winter Wear Acrylic https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4391765452@Etsy

Handmade Striped Scarf Red & Blue Tassel Scarf Extra Long Knitted Scarf Machine Knit Cozy Winter Wear Acrylic https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4391765452@Etsy

My Late Night Crochet-Handmade Striped Scarf Red & Blue Tassel Scarf Extra Long Knitted Scarf Machine Knit Cozy Winter Wear Acrylic debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4391...

Multi colored crochet draft stopper door snake. https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4357178675

My dog Spice

My Crochet Today. I'm only half way done with a door snake, so for now i'll just share one that i already made. Had to buy Spices pain meds for her arthritis today so any sales will help. Thank you debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4357...

Blue Knit Scarf: Extra Long Acrylic Tassel Scarf https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4389320354

My Crochet Today. Finished another one-Blue Knit Scarf: Extra Long Acrylic Tassel Scarf . Makes a nice gift! debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4389...

www.etsy.com/listing/4354...

Where sunset meets shimmer—this orchid ring reflects more than light.

Would you wear this for a sunset stroll or a moonlit dinner?

#JewelryArt #OrchidRing #SunsetStyle #EtsyFinds #ArtisanJewelry

🥞 How many pancakes is too many? 🥞

Grandpa’s kitchen smelled like maple syrup and laughter while we turned dinner into playtime. Those nights felt golden and sweet, just like his “panny cakes.” What childhood rituals still make you smile? mikekrausart.etsy.com/listing/2133...

#pancake #breakfast

🛠️ Relaxation, a Dog, and a Weekend That Belongs to Me 🛠️

Some mornings hum like a secret meant only for me. No alarms, no rush; just light, color, and the soft rhythm of my own choosing. When was the last time you had a day that belonged only to you?

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#home

A radiant swirl of gold and flame—this vintage treasure glows like sunset in glass

janelliminellisshop.etsy.com/listing/4375... Ralph Lauren Tumbler 90s Bar Glasses. These are solid!

She turns away, but the red remembers. A moment of mystery, movement, and fire—this piece stopped me in my tracks

This proud mum’s keeping a close eye on me while her lambs stay by her side 🐑❤️ Nothing stronger than a mother’s love out here on the farm 🌾 #FarmLifeAustralia #SheepLife

Dropped in to visit some friends out in the country and got this beauty 🌅 Rural NSW never disappoints! #FarmViews #AussieCountry

A quiet shimmer in the morning light—thank you for this beauty

Last One- Coral Snake Door Draft Stopper: 40-Inch Energy Saver https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4339095330

Last One- Coral Snake Door Draft Stopper: 40-Inch Energy Saver debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4339...

blue knit scarf

blue knit scarf

How do you like the new blue knit scarf I've added to my shop? Thinking about adding more in different colors 🤔 debbiecrochets.etsy.com/listing/4389...

Lion Brand Yarn Heartland Yarn, Worsted-Weight Yarn for Knitting, Crocheting, and Crafting, 3 Pack, Multicolor - 3 Pack - Multicolor - Wishlist | Throne Send DebbieW gifts via Throne. Browse DebbieW 's wishlist and support your favorite creator safely.

I just added Lion Brand Yarn Heartland Yarn... to my Throne Wishlist! (or any color)
Proceeds of crochet sales goes towards vet bills. Thank you
Check it out here: throne.com/debbiew/item... #throne #wishlist