Jed H. Shugerman's Avatar

Jed H. Shugerman

@jedshug.bsky.social

Prof Boston U. Law. JD/PhD History & dad jokes. 5th most-cited legal historian, 2019-23 Book: The People’s Courts. Next: A Faithful President: The Founders v. the Originalists http://shugerblog.com http://ssrn.com/author=625422

20,691 Followers  |  1,363 Following  |  1,269 Posts  |  Joined: 23.07.2023  |  2.6649

Latest posts by jedshug.bsky.social on Bluesky

I didn't clerk for Thomas or Scalia, or for that matter, any SCOTUS Justice.
And frankly, the way things are going, I sincerely appreciate this essay. I know many people won't think of it as courageous, but I've seen enough in the law school world to know that it is.

13.10.2025 19:26 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Bombshell! - Caleb Nelson, one of the most respected originalist scholars in the country, comes out against the unitary executive interpretation of Article II democracyproject.org/posts/must-a...

29.09.2025 20:57 — 👍 151    🔁 73    💬 9    📌 9

The same people who insisted devout Catholic Joe Biden was leading a “war on Christianity” are now cheering Trump on as his armed goons assault clergymen.

08.10.2025 12:04 — 👍 3187    🔁 1154    💬 80    📌 38

“Deportations like Sergio’s — to fixtures of the community — are making people think, ‘This could be me next, or my favorite place next, or somebody who I talk to every day’"

08.10.2025 11:52 — 👍 66    🔁 28    💬 1    📌 0

I think too many originalists cherry-pick from the First Congress, ignore overwhelming contrary evidence, and assume the First Congress is reliable evidence of original meaning.
@kexelchabot and I are both primarily fact-checkers who cautiously see some value from this evidence.

05.10.2025 17:58 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 2    📌 0
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The Fate of Ophelia

Here’s the song- just the intro echoed the Police. 2/
open.spotify.com/track/53iuhJ...

05.10.2025 14:52 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Wrapped Around Your Finger - Remastered 2003

Taylor Swift “Fate of Ophelia” intro seems to be a riff on The Police’s reggae riff “Wrapped Around Your Finger.”
Nice. I wonder if there is a Shakespeare layer yo that.
Sting as Hamlet?
open.spotify.com/track/400ZJA...

05.10.2025 14:46 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
emergency clause is open-ended, interpreters should emphasize
context and purposes to give intelligible meaning and scope to the
clause; and second, the means must fit the emergency ends. Congress expects emergency powers to be invoked when immediate
action from the President is necessary to effectively respond to a
disaster or crisis reached by the statute; Congress never intended
emergency power provisions to aggrandize the reach of presidential power past the intended reach of a statute. Thus, when an emergency power is invoked, it should typically be permissible only if it
does not conflict with statutory purpose. When a President invokes
a statute to support action that does not align with—or runs directly
contrary to—statutory purpose, that is evidence of an abuse of
power. The language, legislative history, and historical context of a
statute may shed light on its purpose.
This approach would serve as a solution to both problems: First,
it solves a longstanding problem in the in

emergency clause is open-ended, interpreters should emphasize context and purposes to give intelligible meaning and scope to the clause; and second, the means must fit the emergency ends. Congress expects emergency powers to be invoked when immediate action from the President is necessary to effectively respond to a disaster or crisis reached by the statute; Congress never intended emergency power provisions to aggrandize the reach of presidential power past the intended reach of a statute. Thus, when an emergency power is invoked, it should typically be permissible only if it does not conflict with statutory purpose. When a President invokes a statute to support action that does not align with—or runs directly contrary to—statutory purpose, that is evidence of an abuse of power. The language, legislative history, and historical context of a statute may shed light on its purpose. This approach would serve as a solution to both problems: First, it solves a longstanding problem in the in

"When a President invokes a statute to support action that does not align with—or runs directly contrary to—statutory purpose, that is evidence of an abuse of power."

- @jedshug.bsky.social

(We shouldn't need this reminder, but in these times...)

journals.law.harvard...

04.10.2025 20:03 — 👍 28    🔁 8    💬 0    📌 0

The MedBed of Trump:
Everyone magically fits, whether you’re too short or too tall.

Stop by our showroom — an ICE agent named Procrustes will make sure of it.

28.09.2025 13:04 — 👍 4    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

Sorry, this is the correct link to the Trump v. Cook amicus brief the SCOTUS site:
www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/25...

26.09.2025 16:52 — 👍 6    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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SCOTUS link to amicus brief (Trump v. Cook) here:
www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/25...

25.09.2025 22:01 — 👍 10    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0
The Fed, Offices as Property, and the Meaning of "Cause" The Federal Reserve Act states that "each member shall hold office for a term of fourteen years from the expiration of the term of his predecessor, unless

I filed an amicus brief in Trump v. Cook (the emergency appeal over the firing of Fed Governor Lisa Cook) with @democracyforward.org, who did amazing work editing & filing on a tight lightning docket schedule.

Special thanks to @janemanners.bsky.social
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

25.09.2025 21:54 — 👍 50    🔁 9    💬 1    📌 1

Great piece and not just because of the @jedshug.bsky.social reference!

24.09.2025 14:51 — 👍 6    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0

Trump has done more to establish a unitary executive than all the judges or legal scholars in the world could ever do.

And Trump has done more to discredit and expose the unitary executive theory as lawless authoritarianism than any judge or legal scholar could ever do.

19.09.2025 17:12 — 👍 647    🔁 188    💬 17    📌 8

Offices can be both property and have sureties. It was not either/or.
The transition was so gradual, no one has identified when or even if offices are no longer protected as a form of property.

19.09.2025 22:38 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Marshall says Marbury is unremovable three times.
In 1803.
Why?
Because protected offices were still property, as I have explained in many places and publications, building on Manners and Menand,

19.09.2025 22:36 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 2    📌 0
The Indecisions of 1789: Inconstant Originalism and Strategic Ambiguity The unitary executive theory relies on the First Congress and an ostensible "Decision of 1789" as an originalist basis for unconditional presidential removal power. In light of new evidence, the First...

scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scho...

19.09.2025 18:34 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Professionals, Politicos, And Crony Attorneys General: A Historical Sketch Of The U.S. Attorney General As A Case For Structural Independence We assume that the nineteenth century was an era of patronage, and the twentieth century marked the rise of professionalization. But the Office of the Attorney General reveals an opposite pattern — a ...

scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scho...

19.09.2025 18:33 — 👍 1    🔁 2    💬 2    📌 0
The Creation of the Department of Justice: Professionalization without Civil Rights or Civil Service This Article offers a new interpretation of the founding of the Department of Justice (DOJ) in 1870 as an effort to shrink and professionalize the federal government. The traditional view is that Cong...

I've been writing against this nonsense for almost a decade:
scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scho...

19.09.2025 18:32 — 👍 2    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0

The entire unitary project is bunk.
Ahistorical myth.
Anti-rule-of-law absurdity.
But there's debunked bunk, and then there's bunker bunk.
The Roberts Court won't admit error about the bunker bunk they've already decided, but will 5 Justices approve this round of authoritarianism?
I don't know.

19.09.2025 18:31 — 👍 2    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

1. The long-game. It took decades for "Lochner" to discredit itself & become the label for ideological pro-corporate judges.

2. The short-game. There is a non-zero chance that these escalating abuses could make 2 or 3 Justices think twice. They already tried (weakly) to carve out a Fed exception.

19.09.2025 17:36 — 👍 9    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

There should be a 12-syllable German word for this basic phenomenon

19.09.2025 17:14 — 👍 14    🔁 3    💬 2    📌 0

Trumpf Kampf?

19.09.2025 17:16 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
a cartoon of donald trump and mike pence playing golf on showtime ALT: a cartoon of donald trump and mike pence playing golf on showtime

Echoes of Humpty Dumpty...

Trumpty Dumpty built a great unitary wall.
Trumpty Dumpty had a great unitary fall.
And all the King's originalists and all the King's crony officers
Couldn't put the unitary executive back together again.

19.09.2025 17:16 — 👍 24    🔁 5    💬 2    📌 0

Trump has done more to establish a unitary executive than all the judges or legal scholars in the world could ever do.

And Trump has done more to discredit and expose the unitary executive theory as lawless authoritarianism than any judge or legal scholar could ever do.

19.09.2025 17:12 — 👍 647    🔁 188    💬 17    📌 8
Preview
THE THREE PERMISSIONS:PRESIDENTIAL REMOVAL AND THE STATUTORY LIMITS OF AGENCY INDEPENDENCE - Columbia Law Review Introduction Independent agencies are government bodies whose leaders do not serve at the pleasure of the President or other government officials. Although independent agencies are common creatures in...

7/ And here is the article by @janemanners.bsky.social & @levmenand.bsky.social that the district court and the DC Circuit majority rightly relied upon:
THE THREE PERMISSIONS:
PRESIDENTIAL REMOVAL AND THE STATUTORY LIMITS OF AGENCY INDEPENDENCE
www.columbialawreview.org/content/the-...

16.09.2025 15:09 — 👍 3    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0
Presidential Removal: The Marbury Problem and the Madison Solutions Marbury v. Madison is not just a puzzling judicial review precedent. It is also a puzzle about presidential removal. Why was it not taken for granted that Jefferson, Secretary of State Madison, or ano...

6/ More here:
"Presidential Removal: The Marbury Problem and the Madison Solutions," building on the outstanding research of @janemanners.bsky.social & @levmenand.bsky.social:

scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scho...

16.09.2025 15:07 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

The DC Circuit rejected Trump's attempt to remove Lisa Cook from the Fed in a 2-1 vote.

A key question: Do officers with "for cause" protections have a property interest?

The majority says yes.
🧵 Here's originalist evidence supporting that conclusion. 1/
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

16.09.2025 03:25 — 👍 72    🔁 21    💬 2    📌 0

Read the article. I addressed that point.

16.09.2025 04:01 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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5/ We also see the tradition of property-in-office in the First Congress's debates - the same debates that the unitary executive theorists claim to rely on.
Those debates contradict the unitary theory of removal, and they also endorse the kinds of legal protections & process that Lisa Cook claims

16.09.2025 03:46 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0

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