Earth Surface Dynamics

New in the @BioFunLab!

Nitrogen deposition and climate drive plant nitrogen uptake while soil factors drive nitrogen use efficiency in terrestrial ecosystems @egu-esurf.bsky.social

esd.copernicus.org/articles/16/...

Led by Helena Vallicrosa & Cesar Terrer

Localised geomorphic response to channel-spanning leaky wooden dams Abstract. The introduction of leaky wooden dams (or engineered log jams or LDs) into river corridors in low-order steams in upper catchments has recently become a popular form of natural flood managem...

🚨 New paper out now in @egu-esurf.bsky.social! 🚨

We explore the geomorphic response of two river reaches to leaky dams, focusing on bathymetric change, planform evolution, water levels, and grain size distribution—helping to address the gap in field studies

📝 doi.org/10.5194/esur...

Detection of landslide timing, reactivation and precursory motion during the 2018, Lombok, Indonesia earthquake sequence with Sentinel-1 Abstract. Earthquake-triggered landslides can be mapped using optical satellite images, but assessing how they evolve during earthquake sequences is difficult due to cloud cover in these data. This in...

Our new paper @egu-esurf.bsky.social is now online! We used Sentinel-1 SAR to detect landslide activity during an earthquake sequence, demonstrating that InSAR coherence can be used to detect not only new failures but also reactivations and precursory movement. esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Climatic and Tectonic Forcing Lead to Contrasting Headwater Slope Evolutions Abstract. Landscapes evolve through the coupled effects of tectonics and surface processes. Previous studies have shown that uplift rate changes generate upstream-migrating erosion waves, altering dow...

New ESurf Preprint: Climatic and Tectonic Forcing Lead to Contrasting Headwater Slope Evolutions egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Hydrodynamic and morphodynamic patterns on a mid-channel intertidal bar in an estuary Abstract. Many estuaries have mid-channel bars that emerge during low tide. In contrast to fringing tidal flats, these bars are fully surrounded by channels. This may lead to different hydrodynamics a...

New ESurf preprint: Hydrodynamic and morphodynamic patterns on a mid-channel intertidal bar in an estuary egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Decadal in situ hydrological observations and empirical modeling of pressure head in a high-alpine, fractured calcareous rock slope Abstract. In peri- and paraglacial regions, water plays a critical role in the hydrological cycle and slope stability. However, hydrological models often overlook water infiltration into bedrock due t...

New ESurf article: Decadal in situ hydrological observations and empirical modeling of pressure head in a high-alpine, fractured calcareous rock slope esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

An evaluation of flow-routing algorithms for calculating contributing area on regular grids Abstract. Calculating contributing area (often used as a proxy for surface water discharge) within a digital elevation model (DEM) or landscape evolution model (LEM) is a fundamental operation in geom...

New article: An evaluation of flow-routing algorithms for calculating contributing area on regular grids esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Hillslope diffusion and channel steepness in landscape evolution models Abstract. The streampower (SP) fluvial erosion model is the basis for many landscape evolution simulations and analyses. It assumes that river incision into bedrock depends only on flow intensity and ...

New ESurf article: Hillslope diffusion and channel steepness in landscape evolution models esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Great to see this out out! 👍🙌 well done @joshwolstenholme.bsky.social 👏

Hydrology Paper of the Day @egu-esurf.bsky.social on how climate affects river flooding, sediment transport and geomorphology: the subarctic-nival Pulmanki River; decades of hydrograph analyses and event classification; sediment modelling and transport; and increases in double-peaking flood events.

Apologies for the glut of new paper posts thanks for your patience 👏👍

Hillslope diffusion and channel steepness in landscape evolution models Abstract. The streampower (SP) fluvial erosion model is the basis for many landscape evolution simulations and analyses. It assumes that river incision into bedrock depends only on flow intensity and ...

New ESurf article: Hillslope diffusion and channel steepness in landscape evolution models esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Curvature-based pebble segmentation for reconstructed surface meshes Abstract. Accurate segmentation of pebbles in complex 3D scenes is essential to understand sediment transport and river dynamics. In this study, we present a curvature-based instance segmentation appr...

New ESurf preprint: Curvature-based pebble segmentation for reconstructed surface meshes

egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Haloturbation in the northern Atacama Desert revealed by a hidden subsurface network of calcium sulfate wedges Abstract. While the formation of periglacial wedges and polygonal patterned grounds has been extensively studied and many of the processes involved have been understood, knowledge on the formation of ...

New ESurf article: Haloturbation in the northern Atacama Desert revealed by a hidden subsurface network of calcium sulfate wedges esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Improving a multi-grain size total sediment load model through a new standardized reference shear stress for incipient motion and an adjusted saltation height description Abstract. Modelling sediment transport is important to understand how fluvial systems respond to climatic change or other transient conditions such as catastrophic sediment release. In natural rivers,...

New ESurf preprint: Improving a multi-grain size total sediment load model through a new standardized reference shear stress for incipient motion and an adjusted saltation height description egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Three-stage evolution of particle shape in headwater streams Abstract. Given the importance of sediments in fluvial morphodynamics, studying how sediment particle shapes change during mass loss is important for understanding the morphology and change rates of f...

New ESurf preprint: Three-stage evolution of particle shape in headwater streams egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Progressive destabilization of a freestanding rock pillar in permafrost on the Matterhorn (Swiss Alps): Field observations, laboratory experiments and mechanical modeling Abstract. Permafrost rock slopes have been extensively studied, yet the thermal and mechanical dynamics of the transition zone between the permafrost and overlying seasonally frozen layers warrant fur...

New ESurf preprint: Progressive destabilization of a freestanding rock pillar in permafrost on the Matterhorn (Swiss Alps): Field observations, laboratory experiments and mechanical modeling egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

An evaluation of flow-routing algorithms for calculating contributing area on regular grids Abstract. Calculating contributing area (often used as a proxy for surface water discharge) within a digital elevation model (DEM) or landscape evolution model (LEM) is a fundamental operation in geom...

New article: An evaluation of flow-routing algorithms for calculating contributing area on regular grids esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Integrating smartrock and seismic monitoring to investigate bedload transport dynamics during rapid increase of stages in ephemeral streams Abstract. Bedload transport dynamics during rapid increases of stage remain poorly constrained, particularly in ephemeral streams where such conditions are common. We combined two cutting-edge monitor...

New ESurf preprint: Integrating smartrock and seismic monitoring to investigate bedload transport dynamics during rapid increase of stages in ephemeral streams egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Formational Conditions of Ribbed Moraine in Norway: A Distribution Analysis and Ribbed Moraine Inventory Abstract. Ribbed moraines are common landforms in regions formerly glaciated by the Fennoscandian, British and Laurentide ice sheets. Their process of formation is disputed, as formation conditions ar...

New Article: Formational Conditions of Ribbed Moraine in Norway: A Distribution Analysis and Ribbed Moraine Inventory egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Geometric constraints on tributary fluvial network junction angles Abstract. The intersection of two non-parallel planes is a line. Howard (1990), following Horton (1932), proposed that the orientation and slope of a fluvial valley bottom within a tributary network a...

New Article: Geometric constraints on tributary fluvial network junction angles esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Effect of grain-sorting waves on alternate bar dynamics: Implications of the breakdown of the hydrograph boundary layer Abstract. Understanding the morphological responses of gravel-bed rivers to changes in external forces (e.g. water and sediment supply conditions) is a critical concern in river science and engineerin...

New Article: Effect of grain-sorting waves on alternate bar dynamics: Implications of the breakdown of the hydrograph boundary layer egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning Abstract. Instream large wood (i.e. downed trees, branches, and roots larger than 1m in length and 10 cm in diameter) performs essential geomorphological and ecological functions that support the heal...

New Article: Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Investigating uncertainty and parameter sensitivity in bedform analysis by using a Monte Carlo approach Abstract. Precise and reliable information about bedforms regarding geometry and dynamics is relevant for many applications – such as ensuring safe conditions for navigation along the waterways, param...

New Article: Investigating uncertainty and parameter sensitivity in bedform analysis by using a Monte Carlo approach esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Geomorphic imprint of high-mountain floods: insights from the 2022 hydrological extreme across the upper Indus River catchment in the northwestern Himalayas Abstract. The interaction of tectonics, surface processes, and climate extremes impacts how the landscape responds to extreme hydrological events. In 2022, an anomalous precipitation event occurred du...

New article: Geomorphic imprint of high-mountain floods: insights from the 2022 hydrological extreme across the upper Indus River catchment in the northwestern Himalayas esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...

Are you going to @egu.eu next week? Tell us about your presentations and we’ll reshare! @egu-esurf.bsky.social #geomorphology

Short communication: Learning How Landscapes Evolve with Neural Operators Abstract. The use of Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) to learn how landscapes evolve is introduced. The approach makes use of recent developments in deep learning to learn the processes involved in evo...

🚨 new preprint for discussion: Short communication: Learning How Landscapes Evolve with Neural Operators egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

We have now left X/twitter. The account has not been deleted (to prevent someone else taking over) but no new material will be posted there. This has happened (today) for all @eurogeosciences.bsky.social journals 🙌

Morphological response to climate-induced flood event variability in a sub-arctic river Abstract. This study examined the effects of climate-induced flood event variability and peak sequencing on the morphological response of a sub-arctic river. We classified 32 years of discharge hydrog...

New preprint for discussion: Morphological response to climate-induced flood event variability in a sub-arctic river egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

Examination of analytical shear stress predictions for coastal dune evolution Abstract. Existing process-based models for simulating coastal foredune evolution largely use the same analytical approach for estimating wind-induced surface shear stress distributions over spatially...

New research article: Examination of analytical shear stress predictions for coastal dune evolution esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/...