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Leon Smyth

@leonsmyth.bsky.social

CNS immunology, stroma, and barriers | Group Leader @Monash | former postdoc in @kipnislab @WUSTL | Kiwi ๐Ÿฅ ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

1,076 Followers  |  321 Following  |  41 Posts  |  Joined: 07.11.2024  |  2.2558

Latest posts by leonsmyth.bsky.social on Bluesky

Bridging veins in Alzheimer's disease: Decoding waste clearance failure | Journal of Experimental Medicine | Rockefeller University Press Perivenous tunnels surrounding bridging veins terminate at โ€œarachnoid cuff exitโ€ (ACE) points, which enable waste efflux from the brain. Smyth et al. show

Thank you very much to Maiken and her team for writing this news and views article about our recent work on bridging vein amyloidosis!

doi.org/10.1084/jem....

10.12.2025 21:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Rod-shaped microglia interact with neuronal dendrites to attenuate cortical excitability during TDP-43-related neurodegeneration While microglial activation is a hallmark in neurodegeneration, the specific role of microglia in disease-related cortical excitability remains unknown. Xie et al. reveal that rod-shaped microglia form in response to early cortical hyperactivity in a mouse model of TDP-43 neurodegeneration. These specialized microglia interact with neuronal dendrites and remodel excitatory inputs, providing a neuroprotective effect.
09.12.2025 20:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Amyloidosis of bridging veins in AD mouse models and humans - clogged CSF exit routes. New from Smyth, Mehta, @jonykipnis.bsky.social @washumedicine.bsky.social and colleagues: rupress.org/jem/article/...

#Neuroinflammation #Alzheimers

02.12.2025 17:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Amyloidosis of bridging veins in AD mouse models and humans - clogged CSF exit routes. New in @jem.org from Smyth, Mehta, @jonykipnis.bsky.social @washumedicine.bsky.social and colleagues: rupress.org/jem/article/...

#Neuroinflammation #Alzheimers

02.12.2025 17:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Local B cell maturation and mast cell regulation of choroid plexus function in early life. Postnatal development is a critical period for the maturation of the nervous and immune systems. The choroid plexus (CP) within the brain ventricles guides brain development through the production of ...

Excited to share our new preprint: โ€œLocal B cell maturation and mast cell regulation of choroid plexus function in early lifeโ€ www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... , initiated in the lab by Laetitia Travier and led by the one and only @fakesamir.bsky.social

03.12.2025 09:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 21    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Congrats Aleks and team ๐Ÿคฉ

03.12.2025 11:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Excited to share my final postdoc project published. We looked into the striking amyloidosis of important brain waste clearance sites (bridging veins) in mouse and human. A great collaborative project with Rupal Mehta at Rush who did all the human studies. Thanks to everyone who contributed!

02.12.2025 22:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 20    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Amyloidosis of bridging veins is a pathologic feature of Alzheimerโ€™s disease @jem.org @jonykipnis.bsky.social @leonsmyth.bsky.social @washumedicine.bsky.social
rupress.org/jem/article-...

02.12.2025 16:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Beautiful work on postnatal meningeal B cell proliferation and instruction by local fibroblasts!

30.11.2025 10:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Early-life stromal niches orchestrate B lymphopoiesis at the brain's borders https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.11.27.690844v1

30.11.2025 08:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Microglial CLEC7A restrains amyloid beta plaque pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
@alzdemjournals.bsky.social

28.11.2025 18:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 17    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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UCL โ€“ University College London UCL is consistently ranked as one of the top ten universities in the world (QS World University Rankings 2010-2022) and is No.2 in the UK for research power (Research Excellence Framework 2021).

I'm hiring! Come and work with me at UCL to try and understand how the brain's blood vessels go wrong and promote dementia: www.ucl.ac.uk/work-at-ucl/...

27.11.2025 09:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Resolving the mysteries of brain clearance and immune surveillance: @cp-neuron.bsky.social www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

24.11.2025 16:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.

Nice overview on the knowns and unknowns about pathways and mechanisms governing brain immunity and clearance. ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ˜ƒ

โ€œResolving the mysteries of brain clearance and immune surveillanceโ€

Check it out ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S...

24.11.2025 16:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Resolving the mysteries of brain clearance and immune surveillance This review by Kipnis et al. explores recent advances in brain fluid dynamics, emphasizing CSF flowโ€™s role in waste clearance, the glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic systems, and neuroimmune interacti...

A great consensus review on brain washing from the groups doing some of the most important work in the field summarizing areas of agreement and open questions.

www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

24.11.2025 22:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wonderful to see our work so clearly and professionally presented at #AIC2025 by coโ€“first author and graduate student Kevin Telfer.

www.nature.com/articles/s42...

22.11.2025 22:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thrilled to share this last little bit of my thesis work w/ @siegenthalerlab.bsky.social! ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿง  Generating the PDGFRa cKO line we use in this paper was no trivial task, spanning multiple years (& a pandemic!) We were extremely excited to see this phenotype & even more excited to share it with everyone!

20.11.2025 20:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Congrats Julie and Hannah! Beautiful work ๐Ÿคฉ

20.11.2025 19:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Our work out in @devbiol.bsky.social, PDGFra is needed for ๐Ÿง  perivascular fibroblast development... โฌ‡๏ธ perivascular fibroblast = โฌ‡๏ธ perivascular macrophage...cross-talk? ๐Ÿ‘€
Led by Hannah Jones @hejcell.bsky.social w/ Kelsey Abrams, Sophia Kim, excited for more projects w/ @fantauzzolab.bsky.social!

20.11.2025 13:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 57    ๐Ÿ” 17    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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PDGFRฮฑ is required for postnatal cerebral perivascular fibroblast development Perivascular fibroblasts (PVFs) are a cell type associated with large diameter blood vessels in the brain and spinal cord parenchyma and leptomeningesโ€ฆ

PDGFRฮฑ is required for postnatal cerebral perivascular fibroblast development. Congrats @siegenthalerlab.bsky.social ! #cerebrovascular #fibroblasts #development

20.11.2025 03:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 18    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Survey: What are the fastest-growing areas in neuroscience? Respondents pointed to computational neuroscience, systems neuroscience, neuroimmunology and neuroimaging, among other subfields.

What are the fastest-growing areas in neuroscience? Survey respondents pointed to computational neuroscience, systems neuroscience, neuroimmunology and neuroimaging, among other subfields.

www.thetransmitter.org/neuroscience...

#neuroskyence #StateOfNeuroscience

18.11.2025 20:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Check out our recent preprint, "Live longitudinal imaging of meningeal cerebrovascular injury and its sequelae in adult zebrafish."

lnkd.in/gN7z6th4

18.11.2025 02:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 36    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Australiaโ€™s first Centre of Research Excellence in #Lymphoedema and Lymphatic Regeneration has launched, led by Prof @benjhogan.bsky.social and Prof Natasha Harvey, it's been dubbed a global โ€œparadigm shiftโ€ and a major step forward.

Read more: www.petermac.org/about-us/new...

17.11.2025 02:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Noninvasive method lifts curtain on CSF dance in human brain Cerebrospinal fluid shows brain-region-specific dynamics, a new high-resolution MRI approach reveals.

A new method uses high-resolution MRI to provide a noninvasive, granular view of cerebrospinal-fluid movementโ€”even in the small spaces that surround blood vessels, which have not been studied before.

By @claudia-lopez.bsky.social

#neuroskyence

www.thetransmitter.org/cerebrospina...

14.11.2025 18:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 14    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics - Nature Neuroscience Yang et al. show that moments of failed attention we experience after sleep deprivation reflect brief โ€˜sleep-likeโ€™ episodes in the brain, corresponding to a brain- and body-wide event with altered bra...

Attentional failures during wakefulness after sleep deprivation are tightly orchestrated in a series of brainโ€“body changes, including neuronal shifts, pupil constriction and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow pulsations

@lauradata.bsky.social @ziy027.bsky.social

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

12.11.2025 20:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Our B cell Keystone is getting closer! Short talk abstracts and scholarship applications are due on November 13 - get to it! www.keystonesymposia.org/conferences/...

04.11.2025 22:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Great work ๐Ÿ‘ mapping how brain endothelial cells communicate with astrocyte endfeet at the bloodโ€“brain barrier in @natureportfolio.nature.com

The study identifies ligandโ€“receptor pairs conserved in humans and altered in MS and Alzheimerโ€™s.

Makes me also wonder how many could be druggable targets.

06.11.2025 18:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Lymphoid gene expression (CD28) in plaque-associated PU.1low microglia supports neuroprotective functions that mitigate the progression of Alzheimerโ€™s disease
www.nature.com/articles/s41... @nature.com

05.11.2025 22:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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NEW STUDY! Building on pioneering work by Dr. Alison Goate, an international team of researchers, led by #IcahnMountSinai's Anne Schaefer, ID'd distinct population of neuroprotective #Microglia that may point to new therapeutic approach for #Alzheimers. @nature.com ๐Ÿ‘‰ www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.11.2025 23:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 15    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Excited to see the updated results from INDIGO confirming sustained benefit of mIDH inhibition for 1st line treatment in patients with G2 gliomas. Reduced seizure frequency aligns with our findings that mIDH inhibition modulates the glioma electrical microenvironment! ๐Ÿ‘‡

03.11.2025 02:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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