Conor Heffernan's Avatar

Conor Heffernan

@physcstudy.bsky.social

Lecturer At Ulster University. Historian of health, fitness and physical culture. Co-host of Boys We've Seen podcast. I also run history of fitness website, physicalculturestudy.com

1,160 Followers  |  717 Following  |  40 Posts  |  Joined: 09.12.2023  |  2.3101

Latest posts by physcstudy.bsky.social on Bluesky

I need to use this site more! Nice one Paul. I'll be putting something together for this

04.08.2025 12:51 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
AUTUMN WINTER 2025 
NEW TITLES
GWASG PRIFYSGOL CYMRU
UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS

AUTUMN WINTER 2025 NEW TITLES GWASG PRIFYSGOL CYMRU UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS

Our Autumn Winter 2025 catalogue is here! Browse exciting upcoming titles βž‘οΈπŸ“š bit.ly/CatAW25

Featuring books from @drtimrideout.bsky.social @madelinepotter.bsky.social @physcstudy.bsky.social @maireadcasey.bsky.social @nickalito.bsky.social @profgaryb.bsky.social @andrewjamdavies.bsky.social & more!

25.07.2025 13:41 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 6
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Sweat and Archives Want to explore the real history of fitness β€” from Sandow to steroids, strongmen to CrossFit β€” without hitting a paywall?I’ve put together a guide to the best free online archives, forums, podcasts, a...

πŸ’ͺ Where can you learn about the history of fitness β€” for free?

From digitised magazines and archived strongman manuals, there’s a ton of strength history online… if you know where to look.

I’ve pulled together a guide below!

bit.ly/4534hJI

24.07.2025 14:25 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Why Did Bronze Era Lifters Have Flat Chest? A Serious Answer to a Stupid Question

Why did Bronze Era lifters have flat chests?

No, it wasn’t because big pecs were "too feminine."
No, Greek statues aren’t the full answer either.
Here’s the real history β€” equipment, goals, and myths debunked:

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
physicalculture.substack.com/p/why-did-br...

23.07.2025 15:48 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Training at the World's Oldest Gym
YouTube video by Will Tennyson Training at the World's Oldest Gym

πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Bethnal Green Gym is under threat, but its legacy matters. I was proud to help draft a Historic England application, under consideration, to protect this space.

Credit to Will Tennyson for showing how much this gym means to lifters, locals & history

www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcOA...

21.07.2025 12:59 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Physical Culture Study | Conor Heffernan | Substack Stories from the strange, sweaty, and strong corners of fitness history by a historian who lifts, and reads! Click to read Physical Culture Study, by Conor Heffernan, a Substack publication. Launched ...

Physical Culture Study
physicalculture.substack.com?r=8aryw&utm_...

16.07.2025 14:51 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Conor’s Substack | Conor Heffernan | Substack My personal Substack. Click to read Conor’s Substack, by Conor Heffernan, a Substack publication. Launched a few seconds ago.

πŸ—£οΈ I did a thing.

I’ve launched a Substack: Physical Culture Study – stories from the strange, sweaty, and strong corners of history.

If you like muscle lore, vintage fitness, or oddball strength feats… come along

Link: bit.ly/4kJwHy7

16.07.2025 14:41 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The surprising revival of road bowling, Ireland's ancient sport From Cork and Armagh to TikTok and Instagram, young and old road bowlers are taking up the bowl and keeping this unique tradition alive

Most read on #RTEBrainstorm: how Ireland's ancient sport of road bowling has taken off from Cork and Armagh to TikTok and Instagram. By @physcstudy.bsky.social @ulsteruni.bsky.social @researchireland.ie www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2...

10.07.2025 08:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Now in paperback! Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness by Conor Heffernan examine different fitness cultures across the British Empire and demonstrates how fitness intersects with understandings of nationalism, race, gender and health.

Now in paperback! Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness by Conor Heffernan examine different fitness cultures across the British Empire and demonstrates how fitness intersects with understandings of nationalism, race, gender and health.

Now in paperback! Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness by @physcstudy.bsky.social examine different fitness cultures across the British Empire and demonstrates how fitness intersects with understandings of nationalism, race, gender and health.

πŸ“– bit.ly/43a2QYN

07.07.2025 13:14 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The surprising revival of road bowling, Ireland's ancient sport From Cork and Armagh to TikTok and Instagram, young and old road bowlers are taking up the bowl and keeping this unique tradition alive

Heritage, place and identity:
@physcstudy.bsky.social on the contemporary revival of road bowling
@rtebrainstorm.bsky.social
www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2...

09.07.2025 08:34 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The surprising revival of road bowling, Ireland's ancient sport From Cork and Armagh to TikTok and Instagram, young and old road bowlers are taking up the bowl and keeping this unique tradition alive

The surprising revival of road bowling, Ireland's ancient sport. From Cork and Armagh to TikTok and Instagram, young and old road bowlers are taking up the bowl and keeping this unique tradition alive. By @physcstudy.bsky.social @ulsteruni.bsky.social @researchireland.ie www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2...

09.07.2025 09:21 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 2
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Why a 115kg stone from Waterford is finding a new home in Boston Shipping the Cloch BΓ‘n up to Boston is a slightly eccentric idea, but it captures how diaspora communities find joy in heritage

Why a 115kg stone from a Co Waterford beach is shipping up to Boston. Sending the Cloch BΓ‘n to the US is a slightly eccentric idea, but it captures how diaspora communities find joy in heritage, writes @physcstudy.bsky.social @ulsteruni.bsky.social @researchireland.ie www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2...

18.06.2025 11:34 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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This #Bloomsday, I’ll be speaking on Sandow and strength in Ulyssesβ€”exploring Bloom’s curious obsession with the body. Join us for β€œBreathe and Bloom: Of Fathers and Figures” on June 15, Brighton Square. Yoga, readings, music & muscle

Link: bit.ly/3FIuW5Q

06.06.2025 11:11 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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a cartoon character is lifting a barbell and making a funny face ALT: a cartoon character is lifting a barbell and making a funny face

A death at a strongman show? Nearly!

This week's blog post looks at the 1989 Pure Strength show which saw 3 time WSM winner Bill Kazmaeir nearly drop a 200lbs. barrell on a fellow competitor's head!

Link: bit.ly/42yDepw

30.04.2025 11:42 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Amazons of the Arena will be edited by Dr Conor Heffernan @physcstudy.bsky.social (Ulster University), Dr Rachel Ozerkavich (University of Austin, Texas) and David Chapman and will be published, I believe, in 2026.

27.03.2025 15:40 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The Boys Interview Chris Lee The Boys We've Seen Β· Episode

Great to be invited on The Boys We’ve Seen Podcast this week with
@physcstudy.bsky.social and Johnny Cooper

We’re talking all things Irish soccer ⚽️

Have a listen πŸ‘‡πŸΌ

open.spotify.com/episode/6FOP...

19.03.2025 22:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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For club, country, and capitalism? Footballers’ autobiographies and the political and moral economies of post-war Britain This article examines the emergent cultural format of the British footballer’s autobiography between the 1940s and 1960s, as a case study into how tensions in the post-war settlement evolved and we...

Really excited that my article, β€˜For club, country, and capitalism? Footballers’ autobiographies and the political and moral economies of post-war Britain’ is now out in Contemporary British History.
#skystoriansπŸ—ƒοΈ #polisky

13.03.2025 10:49 β€” πŸ‘ 49    πŸ” 16    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 2

Call for papers for our annual History of Science, Medicine and Technology Ireland network conference is open! 9/10 may 2025 in Belfast campus, Ulster university.

10.02.2025 18:05 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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History of Science, Technology and Medicine (HSTM) Network Ireland Annual Meeting 2025 β€˜Between the Global and the Local’ Date: 9/10 May 2025. Location: Ulster University, Belfast Campus. Submissions of papers on any theme relating to HSTM are welcome, and need not be related specifi…

hstmnetworkireland.org/2025/02/10/h...

10.02.2025 17:57 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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HSTM Network Ireland Conference 2025
Submissions of papers on any theme relating to HSTM are welcome. Abstracts (no more than 300 words) and a short biography (no more than 100 words) should be submitted by 21 March 2025 using this Google Form: forms.gle/bn5G8K3m8chDUj…

10.02.2025 17:57 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 4
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Just published an with Golden Era Bookworm tracking mortality across bodybuilding eras. Pre-1960 athletes lived longer than those from the post-1960 'Golden Era'. History warns us about sustainable training paths and steroid use in the iron game!

Preprint: bit.ly/3WRUgeS

07.02.2025 07:48 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Inside The UK's Oldest Gym
YouTube video by White Lights Media Inside The UK's Oldest Gym

Bethnal Green Weightlifting Club is Britain's oldest gym, having opened in 1926. The gym, which caters to multiple groups and age groups, is being threatened with eviction by Tower Hamlets Council.

Check out the below video to see why this is a terrible decision.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxyG...

24.01.2025 09:24 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Hey Paul absolutely! Shoot me an email when you have time to chat as I'd love to get that meeting in!

13.01.2025 18:22 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
What I Learned About Lifting in 2024 - Physical Culture Study My 'new year' starts a lot earlier than most. While many will count January 1st as the dawn of a new year, I usually see August 1st as my new beginning. Teachers, lecturers, and parents, will know my ...

New Article posted this week on what I learned about training and fitness over the past year and some of my favorite history podcasts and books

physicalculturestudy.com/2025/01/08/w...

08.01.2025 14:15 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Screenshot from a Guardian TV roundup. It reads: A Thousand Blows. By current estimations, Steven Knight writes 65% of everything on TV at any given time. A Thousand Blows, however, has the potential to stand out from the crowd. There is Victorian boxing. There are shoplifting gangs. There are Stephen Graham and Erin Doherty. If you are looking for the new Peaky Blinders, this may well be it. 21 February, Disney+.

Screenshot from a Guardian TV roundup. It reads: A Thousand Blows. By current estimations, Steven Knight writes 65% of everything on TV at any given time. A Thousand Blows, however, has the potential to stand out from the crowd. There is Victorian boxing. There are shoplifting gangs. There are Stephen Graham and Erin Doherty. If you are looking for the new Peaky Blinders, this may well be it. 21 February, Disney+.

'There is Victorian boxing.'

YES there is! πŸ€œπŸ»πŸ€›πŸΎ

From today's Guardian.

'The new Peaky Blinders'! ☺️

There's ALSO a whole team of young Black and Asian British writers behind #AThousandBlows too, though...

03.01.2025 09:12 β€” πŸ‘ 36    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 3
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First read of the new year is this excellent little volume, which uncovers the debates and arguments that accompanied the emergence of the word β€˜Capitalism’. Wishing you all a year of good books and much reading.

03.01.2025 09:25 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

For anyone who wants access to the article just comment below. Thank you again to the journal for their support and encouragement throughout :)

@cultureinsports.bsky.social @bssh.bsky.social @irishscnetwork.bsky.social

12.12.2024 11:05 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Why does any of this matter? How people squat, & why, tells us about body ideals, fitness marketing, technology & fitness communication. In the article, I argue S&C coaches need to be aware of the movement's changes, so they can avoid being rigid in their advice

12.12.2024 11:05 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
First +1000lbs Squat by Lee Moran
YouTube video by Sirko Petermann First +1000lbs Squat by Lee Moran

Is that the end of the story? Nope. The introduction of specialist powerlifting equipment (knee wraps, squat suits etc.), anabolic steroids & specialised training push the boundaries for how heavy people can lift. See Lee Moran's 1,000 lbs squat!

www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhIS...

12.12.2024 11:05 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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As the article explains, from the 1950s onward, squatting becomes more complex. Bodybuilders use it for bulking & defining their legs, powerlifters for competitions, weightlifters and strongmen for assistance work

12.12.2024 11:05 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

@physcstudy is following 20 prominent accounts