Matt Pollard's Avatar

Matt Pollard

@mpollard.bsky.social

Legal Adviser, International Committee of the Red Cross (@ICRC.org). Updating Geneva Convention commentaries & thematic legal adviser on food security, private military & security companies, business & IHL, detention, and torture & ill-treatment.

6,213 Followers  |  4,202 Following  |  113 Posts  |  Joined: 10.09.2023  |  1.8738

Latest posts by mpollard.bsky.social on Bluesky

Preview
From paper files to digital access: the digital transformation of the ICRC Archives - Cross-Files | ICRC Archives, audiovisual and library On 17 January 1996, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) opened its general archives to the public, marking a turning point in the possibility of analysing the history of the ICRC, huma...

The ICRC has launched an ambitious digitization programme that will facilitate access to funds collections and enable a truly global reach for our unique archival materials

blogs.icrc.org/cross-files/...

21.01.2026 20:40 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 2
Call for papers

Call for papers

Attention researchers and practitioners!

The International Review of the Red Cross calls for papers on 'Addressing the Human Cost of Weapons: Past, Present and Future'. Submit by 20 March 2026, and contribute to this vital discussion.

Read more: ms.spr.ly/63327Q6p55

19.01.2026 15:32 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Civilian hackers in war: The limits that international humanitarian law imposes on volunteer IT armies, hacktivists, and other civilian hackers | International Review of the Red Cross | Cambridge Core Civilian hackers in war: The limits that international humanitarian law imposes on volunteer IT armies, hacktivists, and other civilian hackers

"Civilian hackers in war": New article from @icrc.org colleague @trodenhauser.bsky.social, on #IHL & civilian hackers.
In the International Review of the Red Cross (open access, early access).
@icrclawpolicy.bsky.social #ICRC

12.01.2026 12:54 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Armed conflict forces millions to flee, including across borders. But migrants can also get caught in conflict and violence along their journeys.  Cut off from safety networks, they face heightened risks of abuse, separation, and limited access to aid.   Respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) is essential to protect migrants’ safety and dignity during armed conflicts.

Armed conflict forces millions to flee, including across borders. But migrants can also get caught in conflict and violence along their journeys. Cut off from safety networks, they face heightened risks of abuse, separation, and limited access to aid. Respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) is essential to protect migrants’ safety and dignity during armed conflicts.

Armed conflict forces millions to flee, including across borders. But migrants can also get caught in conflict and violence along their journeys.

Respecting the rules of war is crucial to protecting civilians, including migrants, during armed conflicts.

#MigrantsDay

18.12.2025 10:37 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Launch of the Updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention (event highlights) On the 17th of October, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) published the updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection…

Video highlights from the panel discussion launching the Updated @icrc.org Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war. #IHL

16.12.2025 09:04 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
Twenty years on: the enduring impact of the ICRC customary IHL study and database How the ICRC's 2005 study on customary IHL clarified gaps left by the treaties, and helped to strengthen the practical application of IHL.

πŸ“„ 20 years on, reassessing the @icrc.org’s 2005 study on customary IHL offers a timely lens on how the law applies today

Its findings continue to clarify gaps left by treaties and strengthen the practical application of IHL

Read more β†’ bit.ly/49aXM9R
#IHL #CustomaryLaw

11.12.2025 12:11 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Hi, I’m Terry Hackett. I lead the ICRC’s work with people deprived of their liberty.

Over the next 3 days, I’ll be sharing what our detention work looks like on the ground - how our teams support detainees, what we do, and why it matters.

πŸ“Έ Me on the far left, in Venezuela.

09.12.2025 11:55 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Important notice: AI-generated archival references

I wish a notice like this wasn't necessary.
www.icrc.org/en/article/i...

08.12.2025 01:27 β€” πŸ‘ 512    πŸ” 212    πŸ’¬ 9    πŸ“Œ 73
Preview
Navigating violence: five insights to strengthen humanitarian action in contested territories The ICRC's Arjun Claire and Matthew Bamber-Zryd present five key insights to help strengthen humanitarian responses in contested territories.

🌍 200M+ people today live in contested territories where armed actors hold shifting control.

Drawing on recent field research, the @icrc.org shares 5 insights to strengthen humanitarian response in these fragile environments.

Read more β†’ bit.ly/4oZupxE
#IHL #HumanitarianAction #Protection

25.11.2025 10:54 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
ICRC president: Use of explosive weapons in populated areas requires a collective response

β€œWhat kind of warfare are we prepared to accept?”
@ICRC
President warns that explosive weapons with wide-area effects should be avoided in populated areas. Civilian harm is predictable β€” and preventable.
πŸ”— icrc.org/en/statement...
#EWIPA #IHL #ProtectionOfCivilians #UrbanWarfare

21.11.2025 08:26 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Reaffirming the obligation to protect medical facilities and support their functioning Does IHL create an obligation to ensure that medical facilities receive adequate supplies? If so, what practical measures are required?

πŸ₯ Even when #hospitals aren’t attacked, supply restrictions can quietly shut them down.

Today’s post looks at what #IHL requires to keep medical facilities functioning, from allowing medical consignments to enabling essential services.

Read more: bit.ly/4o97XkB

20.11.2025 11:14 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ“… Just one week to go | The β€œLaunch Event: Updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention” is happening on 27 November.

Join legal experts & humanitarian practitioners to explore the Commentary’s role in strengthening compliance with IHL.

πŸ”— Register now β†’ bit.ly/49Ei3Gi

19.11.2025 11:06 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Call for Papers: β€œBefore War: Prepare to Comply with International Humanitarian Law” Call for Papers: β€œBefore War: Prepare to Comply with International Humanitarian Law” Deadline for Submission of Abstract: 01 December 2025 Decision whether Abstract has been selected: 20 December 2025...
14.11.2025 15:49 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ‘₯ Meet the panelists for: β€œLaunch of the Updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention.”

The panelists will come together for a dynamic discussion on the Commentary’s key findings and their practical implications.

Register now: bit.ly/49Ei3Gi
@icrc.org #GenevaConventions #GCIV

11.11.2025 12:28 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Dignity in death: International humanitarian law and the protection of the deceased in war Helen ObregΓ³n Gieseken: Senior Legal Adviser, International Committee of the

Among the articles is an important analysis, 'Dignity in death: International humanitarian law and the protection of the deceased in war', by my @icrc.org colleagues @helenobregon.bsky.social & @ximenalondono.bsky.social.

07.11.2025 14:59 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Protection of the Dead Whether lawful or unlawful, death is an inherent part of war - and has been throughout history. Yet, until now, IHL rules on the protection of the dead have received relatively little attention in sch...

Just out: new issue of the @icrc.org International Review of the Red Cross, on protection of the dead. @icrclawpolicy.bsky.social #IHL

07.11.2025 14:59 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
EVENT: Implementing IHL in Challenging Times: A Panel Discussion to Mark the 30th Anniversary of the ICRC’s Advisory Service on IHL

πŸ“… Save the date: 20 November | Implementing IHL in Challenging Times

Marking 30 years of the ICRC’s Advisory Service on #IHL, this event reaffirms that even in challenging times, implementing IHL is both possible and essential.

πŸ”— Sign up now: bit.ly/4nKxhgH

07.11.2025 12:08 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
From hackers to tech companies: IHL and the involvement of civilians in ICT activities in armed conflict Five key risks, and state obligations, when civilians become involved in information and communication technology activities in armed conflict.

Blog post by @icrc.org colleagues Tilman Rodenhauser (@trodenhauser.bsky.social), Samit D'Cunha, Laurent Gisel (@laurentgisel.bsky.social), as well as Anna Rosalie Greipl (@geneva-academy.ch) & @marcoroscini.bsky.social (University of Westminster).

04.11.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
EVENT: From Hackers to Tech Companies: IHL and the Involvement of Civilians in ICT Activities in Armed Conflict

Register now for this online @icrc.org event, 4 November at 13:30 CET, with my colleague @trodenhauser.bsky.social.

13.10.2025 09:12 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The humanity compass: navigating the protection of civilians in naval warfare The law of naval warfare and the protection of civilian lives and livelihoods in an era of heightened geopolitical tension at sea.
28.10.2025 09:21 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Protecting civilians in good faith: the updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention Good faith interpretation means reading GC IV in a way that realizes its object and purpose - to protect human beings in times of war.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (@icrc.org) revised commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention, on the protection of civilians, is now online!
ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treat...

Below, an introductory post by head of the project, Jean-Marie Henckaerts. #IHL

21.10.2025 18:26 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Protecting civilians in good faith: the updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention Good faith interpretation means reading GC IV in a way that realizes its object and purpose - to protect human beings in times of war.

πŸ“œ β€œIt is possible to protect civilians in war.”

After five years of research and consultations, the @icrc.org has released the updated Commentary on GC IV, the cornerstone of civilian protection in armed conflict and occupation.

Read more β†’ bit.ly/4ovsaSf
#IHL #GenevaConventions

21.10.2025 10:14 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
High-Level Launch of the Progress Report for the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to IHL

High-Level Launch of the Progress Report for the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to International Humanitarian Law! #IHL
- 15:00 Geneva time today, 16 October 2025.
- Livestreaming: www.youtube.com/live/-SzsS0N...
- Co-hosted by Costa Rica, Slovenia, Switzerland &
@icrc.org

16.10.2025 11:42 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
EVENT: From Hackers to Tech Companies: IHL and the Involvement of Civilians in ICT Activities in Armed Conflict

Register now for this online @icrc.org event, 4 November at 13:30 CET, with my colleague @trodenhauser.bsky.social.

13.10.2025 09:12 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
πŸ“’ Attention researchers and practitioners!
 
The International Review of the Red Cross calls for papers on 'Before War: Prepare to Comply with IHL'. Submit by 1 December 2025, and contribute to this vital discussion.
 
Read more πŸ‘‰πŸ½ https://international-review.icrc.org/call-for-papers-before-war-prepare-to-comply-with-international-humanitarian-law

πŸ“’ Attention researchers and practitioners! The International Review of the Red Cross calls for papers on 'Before War: Prepare to Comply with IHL'. Submit by 1 December 2025, and contribute to this vital discussion. Read more πŸ‘‰πŸ½ https://international-review.icrc.org/call-for-papers-before-war-prepare-to-comply-with-international-humanitarian-law

Attention researchers and practitioners!

The International Review of the Red Cross calls for papers on 'Before War: Prepare to Comply with IHL'. Submit by 1 December 2025, and contribute to this vital discussion.

Read more: ms.spr.ly/63322sQFpe

30.09.2025 11:54 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

We cannot let artificial intelligence in military applications develop without human oversight and regulation, lest algorithms replace human judgment and control in life and death decisions.
@ICRC statement at #UNGA80:
icrc.org/en/statement/w…x.com/ICRC/status/.../1

27.09.2025 13:49 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Can you imagine a day without internet or telecommunication?  For civilians in armed conflict zones, losing access to the internet or the ability to make a call isn’t just inconvenient:  it's life-threatening.  Under the rules of war, parties to conflict must not interfere with civilians’ access to connectivity.

Can you imagine a day without internet or telecommunication? For civilians in armed conflict zones, losing access to the internet or the ability to make a call isn’t just inconvenient: it's life-threatening. Under the rules of war, parties to conflict must not interfere with civilians’ access to connectivity.

When does disrupting connectivity cross a legal line at war?

From bombing a communication tower to national shutdowns, connectivity disruptions are frequent in armed conflicts.

Read more about the limits #IHL imposes on such acts: ms.spr.ly/63325sqiRR

24.09.2025 07:00 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
World leaders united in defence of international humanitarian law to uphold humanity in war World leaders united in defence of international humanitarian law to uphold humanity in war

Last year, Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, and the ICRC launched the Global Initiative on humanitarian law. They now call to end IHL violations and announce their plan to hold a 2026 high-level meeting to uphold humanity in war.

ms.spr.ly/63328sUbsq

21.09.2025 19:44 β€” πŸ‘ 15    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Dignity in death: International humanitarian law and the protection of the deceased in war | International Review of the Red Cross | Cambridge Core Dignity in death: International humanitarian law and the protection of the deceased in war

"Dignity in death": New article on #IHL & protection of the dead in armed conflicts, by my @icrc.org colleagues @ximenalondono.bsky.social & @helenobregon.bsky.social, in the International Review of the Red Cross.

18.09.2025 07:41 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Video thumbnail

Hi, I’m Will, weapon contamination (WEC) coordinator in Syria with the @icrc.org. For the next 3 days, I'll post about my work disposing of explosive ordnance in one of the most contaminated countries in the world.

πŸ“Έ My team and I on disposal duty in rural Damascus

20.08.2025 09:24 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

@mpollard is following 20 prominent accounts