James Saenz

James Saenz

@jamessaenz.bsky.social

Geochemist and biologist, Interested in lipids, RNA, pathogens, & synthesis of life.

1,768 Followers 2,239 Following 197 Posts Joined Oct 2023
2 days ago

Humanity is notorious for leaving problems for the next generations, but animals reveal the biology: C. elegans develop germline tumors if THEIR GRAND GRANDPARENTS’ cells fail to clear garbage from their body cavity… What the hell, you ask? Read our new preprint! 👇
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

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3 days ago
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#czechcellence on tap

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1 week ago

Agreed!! A very exciting direction in structural biology

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1 week ago
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2026 Agnes Pockels Award in Lipids and Membrane Biophysics - Sarah Veatch

Videos of the 2026 @biophysicalsoc.bsky.social Award Lectures are now online, including the Agnes Pockel Award Lecture by @veatchlab.bsky.social! It's here: www.biophysics.org/video-librar...

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1 week ago

Check out our new preprint! We show that tension drives mixing of phase separated membranes!

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1 week ago

Thank you so much for this perspective, Elise...it's exciting to see lipids getting a little time in the spotlight!! 🤩 #lipidtime @elisecutts.bsky.social

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1 week ago
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A tuneable minimal cell membrane reveals that two lipid species suffice for life - Nature Communications All cells are encapsulated by a membrane of complex lipidic composition, and understanding the roles of different lipids in membrane function is experimentally challenging to address. Here, Justice et...

And finally, our own recent work...by tuning and minimizing the lipidome of the genomically minimal cell JCVI-Syn3A, we showed that two lipids are sufficient (but not optimal) for life...introducing a platform to explore the role of lipidome complexity and its evolution.
doi.org/10.1038/s414...

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1 week ago
Cholesterol modulates membrane elasticity via unified biophysical laws - Nature Communications New research shows that membrane stiffness at intermediate scales is governed by lipid packing, rather than by specific components like cholesterol. This unifying principle helps explain cell behavior...

Rana Ashkar then showed that the long-standing paradox of how cholesterol affects membrane stiffness disappears when you look at the right scale: what actually matters is lipid packing density.
doi.org/10.1038/s414...

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1 week ago
Redirecting

Maria Makarova @mashauob.bsky.social showed how some yeast can adapt to anaerobic growth: rather than using unsaturated fats (which usually require oxygen to make), they switch to hopanoids and saturated lipids with mismatched tail lengths that mimic the same physical effect.
doi.org/10.1016/j.jb...

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1 week ago
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Homeocurvature adaptation of phospholipids to pressure in deep-sea invertebrates Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth in the ocean, but little is known about the molecular bases of biological pressure tolerance. We describe a mode of pressure adaptation in comb jellies (cteno...

Jacob Winnikoff revealed how deep-sea comb jellies adapt to the crushing pressures of the deep by controlling membrane curvature, using a specific class of ether-linked lipids (plasmalogens) to keep their membranes stable.
doi.org/10.1126/scie...

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1 week ago
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Lost world of complex life and the late rise of the eukaryotic crown - Nature Analysis of sedimentary rocks from the mid-Proterozoic interval reveals traces of protosteroids, suggesting the widespread presence of stem-group eukaryotes that predated and co-existed with the crown...

Jochen Brocks kicked us off with a stunning result: ancient lipid fossils in billion-year-old rocks reveal a "Protosterol Biota" ...a lost world of early eukaryotes that dominated the oceans for nearly a billion years before the ancestors of modern eukaryotes emerged
doi.org/10.1038/s415...

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1 week ago

Thank you so much Anirban, I'm humbled! It was a real joy to chair this session on the evolution of membrane phenotypes...it was an incredible lineup from ancient protosterol "fossils" to unified laws of membrane elasticity. I've pasted the key papers from the session below! 🧵 #BPS2026

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2 weeks ago
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Wonderful to meet @ayushpanda2002.bsky.social in person at #BPS2026 in San Francisco! Former master’s student in Dresden, now starting his PhD in biophysics at Michigan…excited to see where his research takes him! 🦠🔬

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3 weeks ago
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Good morning San Francisco, and #BPS2026 … looking forward to the Membrane Structure and Function subsection meeting today!

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3 weeks ago

😍 - also a great outcome of a meeting at #TCTEAC #WoodstockOfBio

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3 weeks ago

Lipid geeks rise up!

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3 weeks ago

"James' brain seemed to have had a little short-circuit when I asked him what kind of scientist he is." YES that our beloved #lipidlove @jamessaenz.bsky.social . Great interview and even better a fun old picture of him. I have a lot more, just in case 😂

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3 weeks ago
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The origin of life wasn't fat-free James Sáenz studies how fatty molecules might have helped life get started

Lipids are kind of the ignored middle children of origins of life research. It's time they got a bit of attention, too!

This week's post is a Q&A with geoscientist-turned-??? (interdisciplinary folks know the struggle) @jamessaenz.bsky.social about why there's no cutting the fat from origins. 🧪

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3 weeks ago
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Scientists have seen Asgard archaea crawling for the first time. When it comes to the origin of eukaryotes, this is like seeing a feathered dinosaur in the wild. (Video courtesy of Philipp Ralder)

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New paper from my team detailing a greatly expanded genomic database of Asgard archaea revealing of high energy metabolism those related to eukaryotes! Led by @katyappler.bsky.social lots of help from @jameslingford.bsky.social @valdeanda.bsky.social @kassipan.bsky.social doi.org/10.1038/s415...

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1 month ago
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A small polymerase ribozyme that can synthesize itself and its complementary strand The emergence of a chemical system capable of self-replication and evolution is a critical event in the origin of life. RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but their large size and structural ...

Ooooh. Cool new paper on origins of life. A simple 45-nucleotide RNA molecule that can perfectly copy itself.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

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1 month ago
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Welcome! You are invited to join a webinar: RNA Collaborative - University of Rochester & Bay Area RNA Club (BARC) . After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the webinar. Featuring: "HEXIM1 Directs a Cell Type-Specific Transcriptional Program" Laurie Steiner, MD (U Rochester) & "Mechanistic insights into complete transgene insertion by R2 retrotransposon proteins" ...

Junior RNA Scientists, tomorrow Feb 11th at 10AM ET is the first RNA Collaborative Seminar Series of 2026 hosted by the University of Rochester Center for RNA & the Bay Area RNA Club! Join us to hear about emerging RNA research. Sign up for zoom registration here: us02web.zoom.us/webinar/regi...

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1 month ago
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Lipids challenge ligands to control receptors

The behaviour of a receptor protein can be influenced by the presence of certain lipids in the membrane it is embedded in.

🔗 buff.ly/G1Zl6cZ

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1 month ago
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I present the most interesting graph ever made.

HUMAN ON BICYCLE beats every other living thing.
www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-hu...

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2 months ago
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Membrane editing with proximity labeling reveals regulators of lipid homeostasis - Nature Chemical Biology Coupling an optogenetic lipid-modifying enzyme with proximity labeling reveals protein networks and mechanisms regulating lipid homeostasis in the membranes of target organelles.

Thrilled to share our latest study, led by @reikatei.bsky.social, in @natchembio.nature.com! We began by asking a simple question—how do cells know if they have too much of a lipid in a particular membrane, and how do they respond to rectify this imbalance?
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
More info 👇

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1 month ago

I miss New England winters too! Real snow, proper cold, and…sun. But German winters are better for biking 🚴🤩

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1 month ago
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Priority effects inhibit the repeated evolution of phototrophy - npj Complexity npj Complexity - Priority effects inhibit the repeated evolution of phototrophy

New paper out! Here's a puzzle: phototrophy, the ability to use light for energy, is one of life's great innovations. It evolved early and transformed the biosphere. But it evolved 2x. Why not just once, why not more? Our work suggests the answer is priority effects.

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

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1 month ago

reading about organisms that aren’t your specialty is like

margins of the quorbus eplungulate, ploobular processes bent posteriorly towards the foobulum

define term “eplungulate”
- lacking plungae. synonym: thubulous

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1 month ago
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a young man says " you guys are getting paid " in front of a white sign ALT: a young man says " you guys are getting paid " in front of a white sign

Wait, we’re supposed to be able to see the sun?

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8 months ago
YouTube
Build-a-Cell seminar James Saenz: Harnessing minimal cells to understand the living membranes YouTube video by Build-a-Cell

How do lipids shape life? I explore this question in my recent talk for the Build-a-Cell 🦠 seminar series. Thanks to @kateadamala.bsky.social for hosting! Watch it here: youtu.be/JnF7hPCiSbI?...

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