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Michael Bฤ…k

@myklbak.bsky.social

Policy & human rights | passionate about social development, tech policy, SE Asia, governance, LGBTI | making something of this one wild & precious life | democracy | author of www.margin-notes-squared.com newsletter on decolonising tech policy ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ + ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น

31 Followers  |  37 Following  |  27 Posts  |  Joined: 24.11.2024  |  1.6557

Latest posts by myklbak.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Are We Each Living in Our Own AI Reality? < Unbounded: 2 Mins Edgewise

Are genAI models giving us what they ๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’Œ we want to see?
And if so, what happens when billions of people experience subtly different versions of reality โ€” each one curated for them alone?

My latest ๐”๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐: 2 ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐„๐๐ ๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž (always <2 mins): โฌ‡๏ธŽโฌ‡๏ธŽโฌ‡๏ธŽ
๐Ÿ‘‰ www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/are-we-eac...

25.10.2025 04:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Bandung 2.ai Non-Aligned and Sovereign, in the Age of Technocolonialism

Concerned about technocolonialism and the new digital cold war.
I write about Indonesia's Soekarno's 1955 Bandung Asian-African Conference, how the past is prologue, and how we need a Bandung 2.ai now!

Read more here: www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/bandung-2ai

28.09.2025 14:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Translating, from the Margins In Thoughts on a Sovereign Southeast Asian Knowledge Ecosystem

๐ŸŒ Why does tech knowledge always flow from the North?
Why is the periphery made to be the adopter, never the leader.

Time to translate from the margins in and build a knowledge ecosystem.

โœ๏ธ My latest piece: www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/translatin...

#AI #GlobalSouth #TechPolicy #SoutheastAsia

22.09.2025 10:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Part 2 is out!! I've unpacked ๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„100โ€™๐ฌ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ˆ 2025 ๐‹๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ and these headline stats tell only part of the story.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Full analysis of TIME's leaders, innovators, shapers, and thinkers (w/charts+graphs): www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/part-2-whe...

#AI #AIethics #Time100 #Tech

11.09.2025 13:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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I canโ€™t resist a good โ€œTop 100โ€ list. But I wonder โ€” what story do these lists tell us?

They work like algorithms โ€” ranking, sorting, and deciding who gets seen.

TIME100, it turns out, doesnโ€™t look like my world.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Read Part 1 of my report here: www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/part-1-whe...

#AI

08.09.2025 02:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What would it look like to write a ๐’‘๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’†โ€™๐’” ๐’‰๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’‰ ๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’๐’๐’–๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’, as it unfolds, in real time?

The latest ๐”๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐: 2 ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐„๐๐ ๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž is here.

Think of it as a healthy, 2-min snack for the brain!
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/a-peoples-...

#AI #tech #AIgovernance #civilsociety

04.09.2025 11:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Who Capacitates Whom? Considerations on the New Digital Colonialism

While the narrative may imply that we depend on big tech, the reality is they depend on us. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐.

www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/who-capaci...

#AI #AIgovernance #technocolonialism #digitalcolonialism #humanrights #Restofworld

01.09.2025 01:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Americaโ€™s War with โ€˜Wokeโ€™ New AI Harms for the Global Majority

A Dayak activist. A Taiwanese student. A Javanese protester. A Thai man navigating HIV stigma.

Each turns to AI for support โ€” and gets gaslit.

Fictional stories, real risks as US tech panders to the far right.

Read my dispatch:
www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/americas-w...
#AI #Meta #Woke #AIharms

17.08.2025 05:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unbounded: 2 Mins Edgewise Global South: Beware the $1 AI Trap

OpenAI bought the labour of the US federal workforce for a buck to โ€œ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ.โ€ 3M federal workers, many accessing and processing sensitive citizen info.

This is how AI technocolonialism begins.

Explained in 2 ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐„๐๐ ๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž:
www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/unbounded-...
#AI #tech

13.08.2025 05:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Indonesiaโ€™s draft AI Roadmap (196p!) + Ethics Guidelines: public consult only 8โ€“22 Aug!

10 biz days too short for real participation & allows big tech 2 dominate. AI is political โ€” needs time & inclusion.

Global Majority Govts: do better, lead better, include better.

#AI #AIethics #indonesia

11.08.2025 05:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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UN experts call for immediate dismantling of Gaza Humanitarian Foundation GENEVA โ€“ UN experts* today expressed grave concern over the Gaza Humanitarian Foundationโ€™s (GHF) operations, saying Palestinians are paying the ultimate price of the international communityโ€™s legal, p...

It was "about that time" a LONG time ago. Better late than never.

www.ohchr.org/en/press-rel...

#Palestine #EndGazaGenocide

10.08.2025 11:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Michael L. Bฤ…k (@heybakky) When was the last time a civil society organisation unleashed a rapidly scaling product that enabled genocide, undermined elections, or dismantled public trust โ€” all while hoovering up personal data a...

substack.com/@heybakky/no...

09.08.2025 06:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unbounded: 2 Mins Edgewise Clause 0: AI ethics Gaza proves we need

My latest ๐”๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐: ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐„๐๐ ๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž is both fiery and hopeful. I make the case for Clause 0 โ€” a vital initiative by Asma Derja and the Ethical AI Alliance that demands a non-negotiable line in AI ethics:

www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/unbounded-...

#Gaza #AIethics #Clause0 #HumanRights

07.08.2025 08:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Displaced and Datafied Biometrics and the contested politics of humanitarian tech

๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐.
From refugee camps to border zones, biometric tech is sold as efficient โ€” but imposed without real consent. With real harms.
These arenโ€™t neutral tools. Theyโ€™re political.
New post: www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/displaced-...

#DataJustice #Refugees #AI #AIethics #UNHCR

05.08.2025 05:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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AI labsโ€™ all-or-nothing race leaves no time to fuss about safety They have ideas about how to restrain wayward models, but worry that doing so will disadvantage them

New tech often sparks moral panic: Victorians that the telegraph would lead to social isolation or Socrates that writing would erode brain power. BUT it is unusual for innovators to panic, never mind pressing on despite their misgivings.

www.economist.com/briefing/202...

#AI #EthicalAI #Tech

01.08.2025 04:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Musk ordered shutdown of Starlink satellite service as Ukraine retook territory from Russia Soldiers panicked and drones surveilling Russian forces went dark.

Another deadly example of too much power in the hands of rich tech bros ...

www.reuters.com/investigatio...

#Starlink #SpaceX #techbro #Ukraine

01.08.2025 04:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Citizen, Consumer, Person, User Language matters in talking about technology, power, and responsibility

โ€œ๐ˆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ โ€“ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ," a reader wrote me recently abt my approach to tech.

โŒ We are not users, metrics or data points to be optimised.
โœ… We are citizens, with agency, rights and claims.

Read the piece she inspired: www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/citizen-co...

#AI #Tech #HR

25.07.2025 05:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Letโ€™s Be Inefficient (Seriously!) Tech, Culture and the Risks of Optimising Everything

Ever felt uneasy watching the joy, friction, and serendipity of daily life get engineered away? Tech crowding out culture? This oneโ€™s for you.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Read my latest newsletter article: โ€œLetโ€™s be Inefficient!โ€
www.margin-notes-squared.com/p/lets-be-in...

#AIethics #Tech #Governance #SDGs #Culture

18.07.2025 02:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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My new piece in Asia Times: Trump is killing civic participation in global tech governance.

AI: geopolitical flashpoint
USAID: gone
CSOs: defunded

๐Ÿ“ฐ asiatimes.com/2025/07/trum...
๐Ÿง  Subscribe to www.margin-notes-squared.com for more deep dives

#AI #TechGovernance #CivicTech #USAID #AIethics

11.07.2025 09:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Will speech for visa access become a global phenomenon?ย  - Asia Times Last week, the US Embassy in Bangkok posted an image to its official Twitter/X and Facebook accounts instructing people who wish to apply for visas to set

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US demands visa applicants make social media profiles public. This is ideological profiling.

By normalizing digital surveillance, US undermines rights and chills dissent.

I explain in my latest opinion piece:
๐Ÿ”— asiatimes.com/2025/07/will...

#techpolicy #digitalsafety #humanrights #visas

03.07.2025 09:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thank you for shout out!

03.07.2025 01:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Great work from @yaeleisenstat.bsky.social and team! Keep it up.

03.07.2025 01:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

My latest in @techpolicypress.bsky.social :
Drawing on examples as diverse as Malaysia, Aotearoa New Zealand, & Indigenous North America, I consider the moral lighthouse: a values-based guide to policymaking that centers justice, dignity, and human flourishing.
#AI #technology #AIethics

09.06.2025 20:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Another sad indicator of the the new regime's shift toward white, pseudo-christian nationalism. Its painful to watch unfold as truly deserving people forcibly on the move are rejected. Imagine France might want to take the Statue of Liberty back now.

14.05.2025 11:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Address of the Holy Father to the College of Cardinals (10 May 2025) | LEO XIV Address of the Holy Father to the College of Cardinals, 10 May 2025

New Pope Leo XIV says he chose his name inspired by Leo XIII's landmark encyclical addressing the social question of the Industrial Revolution. Now he aims to tackle today's AI-driven revolution, defending human dignity, justice, and labor rights.
www.vatican.va/content/leo-...
#AI #Pope #Vatican

14.05.2025 11:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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ASML Fellow Launches CLR:SKY I am grateful to have been part of the first cohort of fellows at the Applied Social Media Lab at Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society. Over the past six months, my fellowship has f...

Interesting new research from Berkman Klein Center Fellow Fay Johnson that has produced a new AI-powered civility overlay for Bluesky ... called CLR:SKY!

Definitely a tool to help nudge more people to engage online with kindness and respect.

More here: cyber.harvard.edu/story/2025-0...

18.04.2025 04:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image 01.04.2025 09:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@myklbak is following 19 prominent accounts