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Maarten Kossmann

@maartenkossmann.bsky.social

Berber linguistics // linguistique amazighe // ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ Universiteit Leiden https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/maarten-kossmann Profile picture: RIL 176

1,063 Followers  |  400 Following  |  3,411 Posts  |  Joined: 17.09.2023
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Posts by Maarten Kossmann (@maartenkossmann.bsky.social)

Ja je krijgt een hoop gratis 😁

01.03.2026 20:38 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Two line graphs side-by-side illustrate linguistic sentiment shifts from 1860 to 1980.

Graph (a) "Lean becomes more positive": Shows the word "lean" undergoing amelioration. Its sentiment score rises over time as it becomes more semantically similar to "muscular" and less similar to "weak."

Graph (b) "Pathetic becomes more negative": Shows the word "pathetic" undergoing pejoration. Its sentiment score declines as it becomes more semantically similar to "weak" and less similar to "passionate."

Both graphs use red lines for sentiment and blue lines (solid and dashed) to represent semantic similarity to related words.

Two line graphs side-by-side illustrate linguistic sentiment shifts from 1860 to 1980. Graph (a) "Lean becomes more positive": Shows the word "lean" undergoing amelioration. Its sentiment score rises over time as it becomes more semantically similar to "muscular" and less similar to "weak." Graph (b) "Pathetic becomes more negative": Shows the word "pathetic" undergoing pejoration. Its sentiment score declines as it becomes more semantically similar to "weak" and less similar to "passionate." Both graphs use red lines for sentiment and blue lines (solid and dashed) to represent semantic similarity to related words.

This article finds that 5% of sentiment-bearing words switched polarity between 1850 and 2000. Examples include "lean" (weak > masculine) and "pathetic" (passionate > weak).

01.03.2026 15:40 — 👍 27    🔁 8    💬 2    📌 0

dat is heel verstandig! (wij gebruiken de tv eigenlijk alleen voor schaatsen kijken)

01.03.2026 15:49 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

dar = dat

01.03.2026 15:42 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

goedemiddag! Ik kijk net schaatsen (langebaan, Nederlands Kampioenschap). Wordt dar bij jullie ook live uitgezonden?

(speed skating is de nationale sport hier, naast voetbal uiteraard)

01.03.2026 15:41 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 2    📌 0

Is this Dijon in his Middle Egyptian phase?

01.03.2026 12:14 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 2    📌 0

Sorry, maar ik vind niet dat overheidsbureaucratie zich op enigerlei wijze door Kafka moet laten inspireren.

01.03.2026 11:11 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

blast furnace but a döner

01.03.2026 07:08 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Khameini is Khomeini but then with Northern Cities Vowel Shift.

01.03.2026 07:04 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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#OtD 1 Mar 1954 a group of students at Indiana University started the Green Feather Movement to protest against a McCarthyist attempt to ban Robin Hood from school books for promoting communism stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/8111...

01.03.2026 06:55 — 👍 153    🔁 58    💬 1    📌 6

Dat is heel nuttig!

28.02.2026 20:49 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Yes they do

28.02.2026 20:48 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

There certainly can be (and some of the Buffalo linguists that I know about do so), but lots of places are mostly into formal theories and psycholinguistic cognitive stuff

28.02.2026 17:30 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Doesn’t sound too bad

28.02.2026 17:26 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

It used to be the nr 1 program for that in the US from what I have heard

(PS did you ever checked out Buffalo NY? It has very good linguistics - or maybe rather: linguists; I don’t know anything about their program)

28.02.2026 17:26 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Indiana just ditched their oriental programs didn’t they?

28.02.2026 17:19 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Indeed!

28.02.2026 11:44 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I wish you the best! Stay safe!

28.02.2026 11:35 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Sure!

28.02.2026 11:13 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I guess it is different in every single country (and possibly per university). Normally grad school and MA are separate things, and you cannot apply for a grad school without an MA.

I assume that you can apply for different MA’s even at the same university- at least this is how it works in NL

28.02.2026 10:45 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Preview
Callers to Washington state hotline press 2 for Spanish and get accented AI English instead Callers to Washington state’s driver’s license agency who select automated service in Spanish are instead hearing an AI voice speaking English with a strong Spanish accent.

Callers to Washington state’s driver’s license agency who select automated service in Spanish are instead hearing an AI voice speaking English with a strong Spanish accent.

27.02.2026 17:30 — 👍 1983    🔁 731    💬 130    📌 511

Oh I didn’t get there was a pun! (Starts frantically thumbing through a 32 volume urban dictionary)

27.02.2026 18:41 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Tbh I think it is a pad

27.02.2026 18:24 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Which in French have the great adjectives algérien and algérois

27.02.2026 18:23 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

There is also ولاية مكسيكو on the map 🤔

27.02.2026 18:22 — 👍 3    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

thanks!

27.02.2026 17:47 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Pilsen Area in 1980 Documentary
YouTube video by West Love Pilsen Area in 1980 Documentary

Tangentially, as you put me on track of Da Bears, I think the man interviewed in this documentary (from about 11:45) is also speaking in that kind of accent am I right?

youtube.com/watch?v=UZRj...

27.02.2026 17:33 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Lucky you!

27.02.2026 17:23 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

bsky.app/profile/maar...

27.02.2026 16:40 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Even when pronounced with a [k], macrauchenia may be my favorite word in English

(well, I doubt that there are languages that use another term for this magnificent animal)

27.02.2026 16:39 — 👍 5    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 1