Brennan Kahan

Brennan Kahan

@brennankahan.bsky.social

Principal Research Fellow in Medical Statistics at MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL. Clinical trials, estimands, estimation. https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=Lf0jsXAAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra

753 Followers 312 Following 38 Posts Joined Oct 2023
3 weeks ago
The epistemological trap from the real-world evidence concept. ‘Real-world’ evidence (RWE) and related terms are gaining popularity in scientific literature, usually in reference to evidence collected outside of traditional randomized controlled trials (RCT). How...

The epistemological trap from the real-world evidence concept. - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology www.jclinepi.com/article/S089...

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1 week ago

*Using Simulation Studies to Evaluate Statistical Methods* by @matteoq21.bsky.social & Tra My Pham (@mrcctu.bsky.social).

🗓️ 19 – 20 & 26 – 27 November 2026
🏢 Online
🌐 t1p.de/simulation_s...

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1 month ago

As a known HR hater, it brings me no joy to post this but I do think some papers are a bit sloppy with their criticisms of the HR (as highlighted by this nice paper)

Some say the overall HR is not causal. But I don't think this is the case for reasons provided here

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1 month ago

"An online sample size calculator for designing partially clustered trials" (@klange-au.bsky.social et al) has now been published in Clinical Trials!
doi.org/10.1177/1740...

This free and user-friendly online calculator makes it easier to ensure a trial is appropriately powered ✅

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2 months ago
Banner for blog post, showing the title and part of the image in the post (with its own alt text in the post).

New post on a topic you might have struggled with if you do simulation studies. For a given data-generating mechanism, you might wonder “What is the true value of my estimand?”

This post describes four ways to learn it.
tpmorris.substack.com/p/learning-t...

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2 months ago
The words 'JOB VACANCY' on the left hand side, and the OCTRU logo on the right hand side, on a white background showing graphs

New Year, New Job? 📆

If you'd like to contribute to the design, conduct & analysis of research projects (and more!), we are looking for a Medical Statistician to join our team!

Apply by 2nd Feb, 12 noon.

Find out more, and see all of OCTRU's vacancies here: www.ndorms.ox.ac.uk/octru/about-...

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2 months ago
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Causal inference is hard, and advanced statistical analysis is not enough Health researchers need to fully understand the underlying assumptions to uncover cause and effect. Timothy Feeney and Paul Zivich explain Physicians ask, answer, and interpret myriad causal question...

As an editor I often see authors fall into a trap of stressing some fancy statistical technique for estimating causal effects. Often neglected are the necessary assumptions to map the data to the estimand. @pausalz.bsky.social and I wrote about it here www.bmj.com/content/391/...
#EpiSky

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3 months ago
Estimands: what they are and why we should use them In clinical trials, postrandomization events, such as treatment discontinuation or the use of rescue medication, can complicate the interpretation of results. An estimand is a precise description of t...

New paper in @jclinepi.bsky.social: **Estimands: what they are and why we should use them**

We provide simple explanations of:
-estimands and intercurrent events
-how these relate to familliar concepts like ITT
-how to write estimands for protocols
-and more

www.jclinepi.com/article/S089...

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3 months ago
Home - Irish Reproducibility Network My WordPress Blog

Just a reminder about the new all-island Irish Reproducibility Network. There are already lots of great people involved. You can sign up and find local site leads with the link, and if you are based in Cork feel free to reach out to me directly.

irishrn.org

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4 months ago
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NEW PAPER: "Reporting guidelines for studies involving generative artificial intelligence applications: what do I use, and when?"

--> www.nature.com/articles/s41...

#HealthTech #ClinicalAI #MachineLearning #MedAI #AIinMedicine #TransparentAI #HealthInnovation #GenAI

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4 months ago

The term #estimand is now part of the technical language of trials - but it remains a concept that many find hard to understand. Recent work has aimed to make the term more accessible to researchers, patients & public 1/8
#MethodologyMonday #127

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4 months ago
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NEW paper "Clinical prediction models using machine learning in oncology: challenges and recommendations"

--> tinyurl.com/2h2mcy5h

#machinelearning #prediction #statssky #MLsky #methodsmatter

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4 months ago
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Supporting public involvement in defining estimands: a practical tool accessibly explaining the five key attributes of an estimand - Trials Background An estimand is a precise description of the treatment effect a trial is aiming to find out. We previously identified that public partners (defined as patients and/or members of the public w...

📢 New publication in #Trials led by @suziecro.bsky.social with the HEALTHY STATS public involvement group: Supporting public involvement in defining estimands: a practical tool accessibly explaining the five key attributes of an estimand trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....

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4 months ago
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

We're excited to share our latest work on estimands in clinical trials!

📄 Estimating treatment effects in trials with outcome data truncated by death: A case study on aligning estimators with estimands.

🔗 Read the full paper: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

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4 months ago

Want to come work on SNAP, BALANCE+, and STRAP? And change how we treat and manage bloodstream infections? See below. #IDSky

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4 months ago
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Current Opportunities We have an iCASE studentship available to start for the 2025/2026 academic year, and applications to our fifth round of recruitment to our DTP to start in October 2026 are now also open. Please see…

📢 Interested in a PhD in clinical trials methodology? The Trials Methodology Research Partnership are advertising projects for PhDs starting Oct 2026, in statistics, health economics, epidemiology, social science, and more, hosted at one of 12 UK partner institutions.
mrctmrpdtp.com/current-oppo...

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4 months ago

📢 As one of the next round of TRMP PhD students (below) you could join me, Clare Robinson, @averoniki.bsky.social and @marionkcampbell.bsky.social to work on developing a typology of research outputs in trials methodology, based at @wiphcem.bsky.social. Details here: www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

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4 months ago
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Current Opportunities We have an iCASE studentship available to start for the 2025/2026 academic year, and applications to our fifth round of recruitment to our DTP to start in October 2026 are now also open. Please see…

🎓 Thinking about a PhD in clinical trial #methodology?

We have two funded PhD opportunities for students passionate about trial design and statistical methods:

• One in estimands
• One in non-inferiority trials

🔗 More info and how to apply here: buff.ly/lCpqcF6

@mrcnihrtmrp.bsky.social

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4 months ago
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Optimising the choice of estimand in randomised trials: developing guidance on balancing statistical and clinical considerations to ensure results matter to stakeholders at University College London o... PhD Project - Optimising the choice of estimand in randomised trials: developing guidance on balancing statistical and clinical considerations to ensure results matter to stakeholders at University Co...

New PhD position available at @mrcctu.bsky.social to develop guidance on balancing statistical and clinical considerations when choosing an estimand in RCTs.

www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

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4 months ago
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The recording of this webinar is now available on the @nihr-rss.bsky.social YouTube channel: www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cNz...

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4 months ago

Lots of feedback and engagement after this session. Some gentle push-back still: "But what if there's even just a *perception* from sites that a stepped wedge is preferable?" 🧵

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4 months ago
A scoping review identified additional considerations for defining estimands in cluster randomised trials An estimand is a clear description of the treatment effect a study aims to quantify. The ICH E9(R1) addendum lists five attributes that should be described when defining an estimand. However, the adde...

A scoping review identified additional considerations for defining estimands in cluster randomised trials - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology www.jclinepi.com/article/S089...

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5 months ago
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Introduction to INSPECT-SR Training Workshop November An introductory 2-hour online workshop will introduce participants to the INSPECT-SR tool for assessing trustworthiness of randomised controlled...

Introductory online INSPECT-SR workshop. November 6th, 12-2pm UK-time. Free, places limited. BOOK: www.trybooking.com/uk/events/la...

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6 months ago
The number needed to treat: It is time to bow out gracefully The number needed to treat (NNT) has statistical and methodological limitations that make it unhelpful in the context of developing clinical practice guidelines and policy decisions.It is not unusual ...

The number needed to treat: It is time to bow out gracefully - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology www.jclinepi.com/article/S089...

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6 months ago

There has been a lot of debate recently about the promise of real world data - the routine (observational) data collected on patients eg  treatments received, clinical outcomes etc – for estimating treatment effects. But can they deliver? 1/9
#MethodologyMonday #123

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7 months ago
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Grand rounds in methodology: improving the design of staggered implementation cluster randomised trials The stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial is a popular design in implementation and health services research. All clusters, such as clinics or hospitals, start in the control state, and gradually swi...

Improving the design of staggered implementation cluster randomised trials qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/earl...

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7 months ago

We often now hear the term “Bayesian borrowing” in trials. But what is Bayesian borrowing and what are the pros and cons around its use? 1/6
#MethodologyMonday #122

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7 months ago
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NEW PAPER in @bmj.com "Dealing with continuous variables and modelling non-linear associations in healthcare data: practical guide"

--> www.bmj.com/content/390/...

#methodologymatters #StatsSky #EpiSky

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8 months ago

If outcome = "no. of antibiotic prescriptions" and more people in one arm get LT antibiotics (which presumably precludes further prescriptions?), this does seem like a challenge.

Could of course be good reasons for it - does highlight importance of estimands (along with justifications for choice)!

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8 months ago

Think they've used a treatment policy strategy (ie were interested in the effect of Hiprex vs placebo whether or not people started on suppressive antibiotics later).

I don't know enough about the area to say if this is sensible, but if suppressive antibiotics are part of usual care, it may be?

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