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Mark Williams

@mrfw17thc.bsky.social

Reader in Early Modern History. Currently writing a cultural history of the English East India Company. He/Him. Immigrant. Academic. Father. All opinions my own.

4,492 Followers  |  2,306 Following  |  1,743 Posts  |  Joined: 07.08.2023  |  1.8391

Latest posts by mrfw17thc.bsky.social on Bluesky

Preview
The Origins of Culture Wars How is the concept of culture wars rooted in the social and political struggles of nineteenth century Germany? Robert D. Priest explores.

How is the concept of culture wars rooted in the social and political struggles of nineteenth-century Germany?

Robert D. Priest explores these little-known origins.

27.01.2026 07:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Following the killing of AFGE Member Alex Pretti and the subsequent slanderous rhetoric that followed from top Trump administration officials, AFGE National President Everett Kelley issued the following statement:

โ€œYesterday, AFGE brought together labor and faith leaders from Minneapolis and across the nation to mourn our fallen brother from Local 3669, Alex Pretti. We honored his life and legacy and lifted up his family, his friends, his union, Minneapolis, and our nation in prayer.

โ€œToday, we demand accountability.

โ€œIn the immediate aftermath of Alexโ€™s killing, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem betrayed the public trust by slandering the good name of our union brother and calling him a โ€œdomestic terrorist.โ€ Alex Pretti was a patriotic ICU nurse at a VA hospital who devoted his life to serving Americaโ€™s veterans. That claim was reckless, defamatory, and unsupported by the facts. Noem was preceded in this false statement by Stephen Miller, Deputy White House Chief of Staff, who is also the architect of the chaotic and failed immigration policy in Minnesota.

โ€œOur demand is clear: Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, who was responsible for carrying out the policy that led to Alexโ€™s needless killing, and Deputy White House Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, the architect of that policy, must resign immediately. If they refuse, President Trump must dismiss them.

Following the killing of AFGE Member Alex Pretti and the subsequent slanderous rhetoric that followed from top Trump administration officials, AFGE National President Everett Kelley issued the following statement: โ€œYesterday, AFGE brought together labor and faith leaders from Minneapolis and across the nation to mourn our fallen brother from Local 3669, Alex Pretti. We honored his life and legacy and lifted up his family, his friends, his union, Minneapolis, and our nation in prayer. โ€œToday, we demand accountability. โ€œIn the immediate aftermath of Alexโ€™s killing, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem betrayed the public trust by slandering the good name of our union brother and calling him a โ€œdomestic terrorist.โ€ Alex Pretti was a patriotic ICU nurse at a VA hospital who devoted his life to serving Americaโ€™s veterans. That claim was reckless, defamatory, and unsupported by the facts. Noem was preceded in this false statement by Stephen Miller, Deputy White House Chief of Staff, who is also the architect of the chaotic and failed immigration policy in Minnesota. โ€œOur demand is clear: Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, who was responsible for carrying out the policy that led to Alexโ€™s needless killing, and Deputy White House Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, the architect of that policy, must resign immediately. If they refuse, President Trump must dismiss them.

The American Federation of Government Employees, which represents border patrol officers at the National Border Patrol Council, calls on Kristi Noem and Stephen Miller to resign or be fired

27.01.2026 02:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10991    ๐Ÿ” 3755    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 129    ๐Ÿ“Œ 305
The Legislation
Upon winning a general election, a Reform government under Prime Minister Nigel Farage will:
1) Leave the ECHR
2.) Repeal the Human Rights Act and replace it with a British Bill of Rights.
3.) Pass The Illegal Migration (Mass Deportation) Bill:
This Bill will:
Create a legal duty to remove illegal migrants for the Home Secretary
The Bill opens with a blunt obligation for the Home Secretary: "The Secretary of State shall ensure the removal from the United Kingdom of each person who does not have extant leave to remain and is not an Irish citizen or otherwise protected by regulations made under this Act."
The following parts of the legislation are introduced on an emergency basis, with an in-built sunset clause after 5 years:
Disapply the 1951 Refugee Convention, the UN Convention Against Torture, the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention (ECAT)
Derogation is justified under the Vienna Convention doctrine of state of necessity: Britain faces a national emergency in which uncontrolled illegal migration undermines public order.
These treaties will otherwise be used by activist judges to frustrate deportations, even after the repeals of the HRA and ECHR.
Create Detention Power Without Hardial Singh Constraints
This means illegal migrants can be detained until they are deported. Activist lawyers routinely use Hardial Singh to secure their client's bail, after which the client absconds.
If you came to the UK illegally, you are ineligible for asylum. End of story
All asylum claims will become inadmissible if made by a person within the Act's scope. If you came to the country illegally, you are ineligible for asylum in the UK. This strips the Home Office, the immigration tribunals and the higher courts of jurisdiction to even consider claims. A claim that cannot be considered cannot suspend removal and therefore, cannot delay a flight.
Re-entering after deportation and destroying ID becomes a serious criminal offence
Re-entry after deportation will beโ€ฆ

The Legislation Upon winning a general election, a Reform government under Prime Minister Nigel Farage will: 1) Leave the ECHR 2.) Repeal the Human Rights Act and replace it with a British Bill of Rights. 3.) Pass The Illegal Migration (Mass Deportation) Bill: This Bill will: Create a legal duty to remove illegal migrants for the Home Secretary The Bill opens with a blunt obligation for the Home Secretary: "The Secretary of State shall ensure the removal from the United Kingdom of each person who does not have extant leave to remain and is not an Irish citizen or otherwise protected by regulations made under this Act." The following parts of the legislation are introduced on an emergency basis, with an in-built sunset clause after 5 years: Disapply the 1951 Refugee Convention, the UN Convention Against Torture, the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking Convention (ECAT) Derogation is justified under the Vienna Convention doctrine of state of necessity: Britain faces a national emergency in which uncontrolled illegal migration undermines public order. These treaties will otherwise be used by activist judges to frustrate deportations, even after the repeals of the HRA and ECHR. Create Detention Power Without Hardial Singh Constraints This means illegal migrants can be detained until they are deported. Activist lawyers routinely use Hardial Singh to secure their client's bail, after which the client absconds. If you came to the UK illegally, you are ineligible for asylum. End of story All asylum claims will become inadmissible if made by a person within the Act's scope. If you came to the country illegally, you are ineligible for asylum in the UK. This strips the Home Office, the immigration tribunals and the higher courts of jurisdiction to even consider claims. A claim that cannot be considered cannot suspend removal and therefore, cannot delay a flight. Re-entering after deportation and destroying ID becomes a serious criminal offence Re-entry after deportation will beโ€ฆ

The Operational Plan
We will create an enforcement unit called UK Deportation Command, including an Illegal Migrant Identification Centre - harnessing cutting edge data fusion
A Reform government will create a cutting edge enforcement data centre to relentlessly identify and detain all illegal migrants in the UK. Using powers granted by the new legislation, it will automatically share data between the Home Office, NHS, HMRC, DVLA, banks and the police. It will power bulk warrants, including mandatory biometric capture during any police encounter. Each power addresses a failure mode observed over the past decade - for example, banks and GP surgeries unaware of a customer's status, or overstayers slipping through because a warrant covered only a single property.
Secure Immigration Removal Centres (SIRC) will be built rapidly to detain up to 24,000
Detention capacity for up to 24,000 will be created within 18 months. The Home Office will build Secure Immigration Removal Centres. This will be modular accommodation built in remote parts of the country. Conditions are basic but not punitive: prefabricated two-person rooms, canteen catering, on-site medical suites. Robust perimeters and internal movement controls prevent escapes.
This enables detention-on-arrest: no more bail. This capacity would allow for up to 24,000 illegal migrants to be deported per month.
Initial Voluntary Return Window
A six-month Assisted Voluntary Return window precedes large-scale raids. Illegal migrants will be offered a financial incentive to self-deport. An app will be launched to facilitate this.
The Deportation Flights
The Home Office will scale up charters to 5 flights per day. To guard against last-minute aircraft unserviceability, the RAF will keep one Voyager aircraft on six-hour 'hot-spare' readiness. If a commercial charter breaks down, detainees can still be flown out that night, preserving operational integrity. The legal reset will mean activist lawyers will no longer be able prevenโ€ฆ

The Operational Plan We will create an enforcement unit called UK Deportation Command, including an Illegal Migrant Identification Centre - harnessing cutting edge data fusion A Reform government will create a cutting edge enforcement data centre to relentlessly identify and detain all illegal migrants in the UK. Using powers granted by the new legislation, it will automatically share data between the Home Office, NHS, HMRC, DVLA, banks and the police. It will power bulk warrants, including mandatory biometric capture during any police encounter. Each power addresses a failure mode observed over the past decade - for example, banks and GP surgeries unaware of a customer's status, or overstayers slipping through because a warrant covered only a single property. Secure Immigration Removal Centres (SIRC) will be built rapidly to detain up to 24,000 Detention capacity for up to 24,000 will be created within 18 months. The Home Office will build Secure Immigration Removal Centres. This will be modular accommodation built in remote parts of the country. Conditions are basic but not punitive: prefabricated two-person rooms, canteen catering, on-site medical suites. Robust perimeters and internal movement controls prevent escapes. This enables detention-on-arrest: no more bail. This capacity would allow for up to 24,000 illegal migrants to be deported per month. Initial Voluntary Return Window A six-month Assisted Voluntary Return window precedes large-scale raids. Illegal migrants will be offered a financial incentive to self-deport. An app will be launched to facilitate this. The Deportation Flights The Home Office will scale up charters to 5 flights per day. To guard against last-minute aircraft unserviceability, the RAF will keep one Voyager aircraft on six-hour 'hot-spare' readiness. If a commercial charter breaks down, detainees can still be flown out that night, preserving operational integrity. The legal reset will mean activist lawyers will no longer be able prevenโ€ฆ

The UK version of โ€œProject 2025โ€ by the Reform party includes a British ICE, a concentration camp for 24,000 people, mass surveillance and withdrawing from refugee, anti-torture and anti-trafficking conventions.

Itโ€™s on their website. Thatโ€™s how comfortable fascists are in the UK today.

26.01.2026 13:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2880    ๐Ÿ” 1886    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 13    ๐Ÿ“Œ 184

The potential asylum accommodation the fash are protesting is actually in Rhosllanerchrugog, but they're calling it "Wrexham Unite" presumably so the Patriotic Alternative Anglos can pronounce it / don't make fun of them / go "oooh I like Ryan Reynolds"

27.01.2026 09:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Now I want to know which CNN reporter or producer doesn't know the word "sycophant."

26.01.2026 19:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12363    ๐Ÿ” 2162    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 524    ๐Ÿ“Œ 382

BURN'EM, Will!

26.01.2026 18:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The original Large Language Model.

26.01.2026 14:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is the single funniest excuse he could have come up with for not wanting to be booed in public

26.01.2026 00:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 14516    ๐Ÿ” 2252    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 486    ๐Ÿ“Œ 72
Preview
The hard truth about AI at work? It wonโ€™t tell you Automated office companions cut out the mess of human interaction, but convenience isnโ€™t everything

A smart piece, looking beyond the hype to the humans.

25.01.2026 08:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 14    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
NRA accidentally forgets to rise up against tyrannical government

NRA accidentally forgets to rise up against tyrannical government

24.01.2026 17:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1286    ๐Ÿ” 325    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 17    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

All of this is fucking senseless. Minnesota did not have an immigration problem. Trump sent his Nazi thugs here because he's racist against Somali people and to own libs like Tim Walz. Now two Minnesotans are dead and Minneapolis is on the verge of going up in flames. None. Of. This. Was. Necessary.

24.01.2026 16:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 27111    ๐Ÿ” 8582    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 871    ๐Ÿ“Œ 343

I canโ€™t imagine this administration thought this would go any other way. Theyโ€™re creating people who are willing to be killed by the feds purely because the feds have invaded their city and are terrorizing their neighbors. The Trump admin created this.

24.01.2026 17:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1361    ๐Ÿ” 371    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 37    ๐Ÿ“Œ 8
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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey: "I just saw a video of more than 6 masked agents pummeling one of our constituents and shooting him to death. How many more residents, how many more Americans need to die or get badly hurt for this operation to end?"

24.01.2026 17:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9329    ๐Ÿ” 3496    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 444    ๐Ÿ“Œ 192
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Sayre: "My background is in international humanitarian response in conflict zones in Yemen, Haiti, Syria, Iraq, and Ukraine. What I've seen here is what I've seen there. A powerful entity violently and intentionally terrorizing people."

24.01.2026 18:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6271    ๐Ÿ” 2628    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 80    ๐Ÿ“Œ 143
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Robert Jenrick pictured with former Nazi terror chief at Epping anti-refugee protest Robert Jenrick pictured with Eddy Butler, former member of Nazi terror group Combat 18 EXCLUSIVE Shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick has attended a

Reform UKโ€™s new โ€˜shadow chancellorโ€™ Robert Jenrick attended a protest organised by Homeland and posed for photos with on of Eddy Butler, one of the founders of neo-Nazi Combat 18.

Youโ€™ve got to question his motives and judgement.

24.01.2026 05:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 148    ๐Ÿ” 89    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Epidemiological ICE.

23.01.2026 23:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

ICE begins arresting ministers saying their public prayer is offensive. bsky.app/profile/domi...

23.01.2026 20:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 42    ๐Ÿ” 28    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Any song can be made a #Traitors song if sung slowly ominously enough

๐ŸŽต Baa baa

Black ... sheep ...

Have you .... any ...

Wooooool ๐ŸŽต

23.01.2026 21:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
c. 1530 painting of the cloth market in s'Hertogenbosch, with market stalls stretching away from the viewpoint across the town square and town buildings forming the background against a cloudy blue sky.  
Source: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Lakenmarkt_van_%27s-Hertogenbosch

c. 1530 painting of the cloth market in s'Hertogenbosch, with market stalls stretching away from the viewpoint across the town square and town buildings forming the background against a cloudy blue sky. Source: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Lakenmarkt_van_%27s-Hertogenbosch

Very taken by this c. 1530 painting of the cloth market in s'Hertogenbosch. The (anonymous) artist seems to have heard of perspective, but not quite to have got the hang of it. Apparently it was commissioned by the cloth-sellers guild, and Hieronymus Bosch lives in the 7th house from the right.

11.01.2026 10:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 101    ๐Ÿ” 32    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Preview
Former Tory councillor admits drugging and raping wife over 14-year period Philip Young, who served on Swindon borough council, pleads guilty to offences against ex-spouse Joanne Young

"... he simultaneously announces he'll now be joining the top ranks of Reform UK."

23.01.2026 15:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You have to listen til the end, but yes.

23.01.2026 14:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I don't even want them to be Vous, let alone Nous.

23.01.2026 14:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Posted without directed comment.

23.01.2026 14:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Photo dโ€™une statue de Lรฉnine couverte de neige dโ€™une maniรจre qui รฉvoque une personne qui lui fait un cรขlin par derriรจre

Photo dโ€™une statue de Lรฉnine couverte de neige dโ€™une maniรจre qui รฉvoque une personne qui lui fait un cรขlin par derriรจre

Need une personne qui me fait fait un cรขlin comme la neige fait un cรขlin ร  Lรฉnine

12.11.2025 12:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 113    ๐Ÿ” 41    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

If 'The memes will continue' isn't a pithy summary for our age I don't know what is.

23.01.2026 10:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
White House posts digitally altered image of woman arrested after ICE protest Guardian analysis shows images are the same, with Nekima Levy Armstrong looking composed in original but sobbing after alteration

I know some people are cynical about everything now and just say โ€œeh, what do you expectโ€ at every new low, but really this is just astonishing and outrageous, and I donโ€™t think we should shrug at that www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

23.01.2026 10:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1584    ๐Ÿ” 504    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 21    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
The Name Of The Rose โ€” Background Ambience Generator A sonic tribute to Umberto Eco.

For whoever else needs this today, a reminder that there's still a 'The Name of the Rose' ambient noise generator. Great for all sorts of work (perhaps also plotting).

mynoise.net/NoiseMachine...

#skystorians #earlymodern

23.01.2026 10:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 20    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Longwall Library exterior in the early evening. The sky is light blue and the library's and courtyard lights are on, shining a bright yellow. In the sky, white text reads: "But we're a university! We have to have to have a library!" said Ridcully. "It adds tone. What sort of people would we be if we didn't go into the Library?" -   Terry Pratchett, The Last Continent

Longwall Library exterior in the early evening. The sky is light blue and the library's and courtyard lights are on, shining a bright yellow. In the sky, white text reads: "But we're a university! We have to have to have a library!" said Ridcully. "It adds tone. What sort of people would we be if we didn't go into the Library?" - Terry Pratchett, The Last Continent

We like to think it's more than 'tone' but we enjoyed this library love in 'The Last Continent' by Terry Pratchett.

23.01.2026 10:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Weโ€™ve officially reached the "Mean Girls" stage of international diplomacy.

23.01.2026 04:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 712    ๐Ÿ” 155    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 76    ๐Ÿ“Œ 22

'If I didn't know better l, PM Carney, I'd think you don't want to be in Post-Genocidal Vulture Club like all the Proper Cool Kids.'

23.01.2026 07:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@mrfw17thc is following 20 prominent accounts