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Nirmalya Kajuri

@kajunut.bsky.social

Assistant Professor of Physics at IIT Mandi and Science Writer. Writing a pop sci book about black hole information loss paradox.

1,125 Followers  |  116 Following  |  397 Posts  |  Joined: 08.08.2023
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Posts by Nirmalya Kajuri (@kajunut.bsky.social)

mathematica codes? or python?

01.03.2026 20:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

*Takes the tiniest possible bite*
"That's a big bite!"

If I didn't read the description, I would have thought this was a comedy skit

01.03.2026 20:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Me: will you please get on with it

Chatbot: (thought for 49 minutes):

Right, let me solve the equation in the spirit of "getting on with it."

Here's the trick most people miss. We divide both sides by 2 to get x=4.

Do you want me to carry on and solve for y?

me: ๐Ÿ˜ญ

3/3

28.02.2026 22:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Me: thought I did

Chatbot: (thought for 1 minute)
Very good. The equations you want solved are x+y=5, x-y=3. Here comes the crucial step. Are you ready for the crucial step?

We add the two equations and get 2x=8.

The next step will be to solve for x.

2/3

28.02.2026 22:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Me: solve the equations x+y=5, x-y=3

Chatbot: (thought for 17 minutes)
Simultaneous equations can be tricky. The equations you want solved are x+y=5, x-y=3.

If we substitute x=z, y=w, the equations simplify to z+w=5, z-w=3.

The next step would be to solve it. Just say the word.

1/3

28.02.2026 22:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You got to improve these slides my dude, impossible to read now

28.02.2026 05:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

^ โš›๏ธ๐Ÿงช

26.02.2026 15:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Faster than Light Travel, Free from Paradoxes No grandfathers were hurt in the writing of this article

Special relativity does not rule out faster-than-light signals? There's a strong argument showing that it need not.

Hat tip to @uberwensch.bsky.social who shared a paper and initiated a discussion that inspired this post

nirmalyakajuri.substack.com/p/faster-tha...

26.02.2026 15:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Faster than Light Travel, Free from Paradoxes No grandfathers were hurt in the writing of this article

It will be interesting to construct a toy model, like electrodynamics coupled to a superluminal fluid, and see it play out.

btw your post led me to write a popsci piece about the paper: nirmalyakajuri.substack.com/p/faster-tha...

26.02.2026 15:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Geroch's point is that for theories which disallow causal loops, faster than light propagation is not a problem in itself. I don't think anyone disagrees with that.

25.02.2026 03:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I imagine this came out when the whole faster-than-light neutrino detection thing happened.

The argument against ftl in SR textbooks is incomplete: we say FTL implies some observers will see effect before cause. But that's not a problem in itself. The problem is if causal loops form.

25.02.2026 03:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Agree

25.02.2026 01:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Clock with no hands

Clock with no hands

Thinking about hanging this clock in my office to remind me of the problem of time in canonical quantum gravity

24.02.2026 14:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

There was a fair amount of discussion in old twitter

23.02.2026 06:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So if you like to play with such ideas, the scenario you should think of are the 2D sky creatures and what could possibly stop them from detecting the existence of the height dimension. Two kinds of particles does not help--they don't prevent access to height.

22.02.2026 19:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Now in your picture, we are the sky creatures. We should constantly see stuff drift off into other dimensions.

Any good model of extra dims must have a way to stop this. Rolled up dimensions are too small for things to drift off in. Large extra dimension models have mechanisms to make stuff stick

22.02.2026 19:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Let's suppose, like you did, there are 2 categories of particles and they don't interact. Fine. But what stops the particles from traveling across dimensions?

The sky creatures, for example, would see their particles fall down (you have allowed gravity to pass across dimensions) all the time.

22.02.2026 19:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You are probably thinking of dimensions as they are depicted in fiction--some kind of portal where people can enter. But dimensions in physics are mundane like length, breadth, width.

As an example, take hypothetical 2-dimensional creatures living on a slice of the sky. The third dim is height.

22.02.2026 19:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

That is true, but on the other hand, these are one of the few forums where you have a bunch of experts gathered together. I have certainly seen some enlightening conversations and threads on X.

22.02.2026 17:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is the good stuff.

22.02.2026 16:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Also astro folks seem on the average more interested in, and somehow able to make a lot more time for sci-comm.

But I found on X that there is an audience for the more abstract stuff. Particle physicist Martin Bauer has 100K followers over there, posting mostly quantum field theory content :)

22.02.2026 16:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

There were certainly more discussions on X. I think lack of algorithm is part of the issue--both in terms of not showing people the content they would like to see and also not being addictive enough for people to spend much time on.

22.02.2026 16:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I don't log in here every day so it could be that, and the lack of any algorithm doesn't help either since people have stopped using feeds.

22.02.2026 16:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

There's so many physicists here on Blusky yet I never see any real discussion or dialogue on any physics topic despite following the physics feed and every physicist in my areas of interest.

Am I missing them? What can we do to spark some physics conversations?

โš›๏ธ๐Ÿงช

22.02.2026 13:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 38    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 15    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

๐Ÿงช

21.02.2026 09:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Ravi Vakil on learning mimetically from seminars. The backfilling part is my favorite--it feels like a blurry picture finally coming sharply into focus!

21.02.2026 09:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Just a tiny croc sunbathing in my office

21.02.2026 08:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
What happens when you poke a black hole? Can a sneezing ant destroy a black hole? Regge and Wheeler set out to find out.

From Akshita Mittal: Can a sneezing ant destroy a black hole? Regge and Wheeler set out to find out. โš›๏ธ ๐Ÿ”ญ โ˜„๏ธ ๐Ÿงช
astrobites.org/2026/02/18/w...

21.02.2026 01:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Drinking game for high energy physicists: While checking arXiv, take a shot whenever you encounter one of these terms

Unparticles
Chameleons
Fakeons
Spurions
WIMPzilla
Axions
Relaxions
Dark Photons
Fuzzball
Galileons
Curvatons
Ghost Condensate
Cuscatons
Fractons

โš›๏ธ๐Ÿงช

18.02.2026 21:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

My answer was that there is nothing weird about the event horizon being teleological. We have sufficient evidence that black holes exist, so the fact that a black hole can form somewhere in the future should not be surprising.

18.02.2026 12:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0