Jonathan Ryder, MD's Avatar

Jonathan Ryder, MD

@jonathanrydermd.bsky.social

Adult ID and Assistant Prof at UNMC | Former IUSM IM & Truman State | Abx Stewie, Infxn Prevention, Digital MedEd, Podcasts, Medical History, Reading Non-Fiction, Running/Cycling | Posts are mine

2,351 Followers  |  338 Following  |  709 Posts  |  Joined: 11.10.2024
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Posts by Jonathan Ryder, MD (@jonathanrydermd.bsky.social)

In a new @nytimes.com op-ed, immunologist Elisabeth Marnik, PhD, reflects on growing up unvaccinated and explains why empathy, not shame, is key to addressing vaccine hesitancy. bit.ly/3MBIbc5

27.02.2026 15:51 — 👍 1    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
What Is the Impact of Anti-Enterococcal Empirical Therapy on Survival of Patients With Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections? The impact of early administration of active anti-enterococcal empirical therapy (EET) on outcomes of patients with enterococcal bloodstream infections (EBSIs) is unclear. We compared the outcome of patients with EBSIs receiving or not empirical therapy targeting Enterococcus spp.MethodsA retrospective multicenter study enrolling all hospitalized patients with monomicrobial EBSIs during 2011–2019. The exposure variable was considered receiving EET defined as administration of antibiotic(s) active in vitro against Enterococcus spp isolated from index blood cultures (BCs) ≤48 hours from collection. The primary outcome was 14- and 30-day all-cause mortality from index BC. The impact of EET on mortality was assessed by Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariable Cox regression after adjustment with inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW). Post hoc analysis explored the effect of EET given ≤24 hours from EBSI onset.ResultsOverall, 758 patients (male, 62%; median age, 71 years) had EBSIs and 342 received EET; 14- and 30-day mortality was 24% and 42%, respectively. After IPTW adjustment, a higher number of comorbidities and EBSIs without an identified source but not EET were independent predictors of 14- and 30-day mortality. No significant mortality risk reduction was associated with EET in the real or the IPTW-adjusted analysis. In the subgroup analysis, EET reduced 14-day mortality only in patients with vancomycin-resistant EBSIs. Even among 237 (31%) patients receiving EET <24 hours from EBSI onset, EET did not affect survival.ConclusionsEarly administration of EET may not have a prognostic impact in patients with EBSIs. Delivering EET might affect short-term survival only in patients with vancomycin-resistant EBSIs.

758 pts with enterococcal BSIs: 14d mortality 24%, 30d 42%. Early anti-enterococcal therapy (EET) showed no overall mortality benefit, except ↓14d death in vancomycin-resistant cases only.⚠️

27.02.2026 07:00 — 👍 1    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

Congrats to @drtoddlee.bsky.social & @dremilymcd.bsky.social on conducting this and getting it out there for us. Look forward to wading through the details soon!

27.02.2026 16:57 — 👍 8    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

That's how I interpret this. Might help some patients in the hospital who are severely ill get through their initial episode without a recurrence for awhile longer, but not sure how much this helps my stable outpatient who is either going to recur or not recur no matter how much PO vanc I give them

27.02.2026 16:52 — 👍 10    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Initial Vancomycin Taper for the Prevention of Recurrent C difficile Infection This randomized clinical trial tested whether a 4-week pulse and taper vancomycin regimen was superior to a 2-week pulse regimen for preventing recurrence among patients with a first episode or first ...

🔥Just published 🔥
TAPER-V RCT
In this RCT of 256, a 4-week vancomycin pulse and taper regimen *had a probability of 74% to be superior to a standard 2-week pulse regimen in patients a first episode or first recurrence of CDI
Vanco for 10d is obsolete! #IDSky #EMIMCC
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

27.02.2026 16:17 — 👍 39    🔁 9    💬 7    📌 2
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General ID team powering through Friday rounds!

#SelfiesonService @drjrmarcelin.bsky.social

27.02.2026 16:46 — 👍 2    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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State-of-the-Art Review: Chagas Disease—an Enduring Challenge Chagas disease remains the most significant neglected tropical disease in the Western Hemisphere. In this review, we examine critical aspects of patient ca

The most comprehensive Chagas’ disease review I have read in @cidjournal.bsky.social

Congratulations and thank you to @andhen25.bsky.social and team on such a useful paper!

#IDSky

academic.oup.com/cid/article/...

27.02.2026 01:38 — 👍 15    🔁 5    💬 1    📌 0
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Strong real-world evidence that a single dose of benzathine penicillin G or a 28-day course of oral doxycycline is not inferior to three doses of benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of late late... Noah Kojima, Jeffrey D Klausner; Strong real-world evidence that a single dose of benzathine penicillin G or a 28-day course of oral doxycycline is not inf

Editorial is definitely worth a read - it goes into some of the historical aspects of #syphilis and treatments.

Interesting (but not terribly surprising) to learn that 3-dose regimens were based on very low quality evidence and haven't changed in 50 years! 🤯

academic.oup.com/cid/advance-...

26.02.2026 07:01 — 👍 4    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Is three really what we need? Relative effectiveness of benzathine penicillin G and doxycycline treatment regimens for late or unknown duration syphilis in 6 United States jurisdictions, 2016–2021 In this retrospective cohort analysis using surveillance data, appropriate serological response by 24 months was comparable among persons with late or unkn

Important paper about how we treat #syphilis - are 3 doses of benzathine #penicillin G needed for late or unk duration infections? Using surveillance data, no differences in 1 v 3 doses of BPG (or vs 28d of #doxy) were observed.

We need a trial👇🏽!

#IDsky #STIsky

academic.oup.com/cid/advance-...

26.02.2026 07:01 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0
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Antimicrobial stewardship during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: challenges and new perspectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has emerged as a crucial modality in managing severe cardiac and respiratory failure; however, nosocomial infections and complex antimicrobial prescribing ch...

Important review of stewardship in ECMO

#IDSky

🔑 points:
-ID should be part of multi-disciplinary team
-More interventions not associated with 👍 outcomes
-Lots of gaps in 📚

Thanks to @mirandapharmdmph.bsky.social and team for writing!

www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.org/article/S119...

26.02.2026 01:00 — 👍 8    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0
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#IDsky sharing one of the Stanford's ID fellow's meded site infectiousdiseasehub.com #idmeded #meded

26.02.2026 00:33 — 👍 2    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Mpox | NEJM Tecovirimat is approved for smallpox treatment under the Food and Drug Administration Animal Rule on the basis of efficacy in nonhuman primate models of mpox (previously known as monkeypox). Howeve...

The STOMP/A5418 Trial is out:
- Clinical Resolution: 83% tecovirimat, 84% placebo
- No significant differences in pain, time to lesion healing, or viral DNA clearance
- Similar results to PALM007 for clade 1 MPXV

*Tecovirimat seems to lack efficacy in clade I and II

www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....

25.02.2026 23:25 — 👍 2    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
The summary page of the WikiGuidelines endocarditis section on nutritionally variant streptococci

The summary page of the WikiGuidelines endocarditis section on nutritionally variant streptococci

The @wiki-guidelines.bsky.social endocarditis guidelines are awesome, but very special thank you to the folks in charge of the nutritionally variant streptococci section.
This page was so useful this week in informing treatment choices 😇🥰

@bradspellberg.bsky.social thanks to y’all!
#IDSky #MedSky

25.02.2026 23:17 — 👍 8    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Emergence of dalbavancin, vancomycin, and daptomycin cross-resistance in MRSA during long-term LVAD suppression with vancomycin followed by dalbavancin: genomic insights and synergy with cefadroxil

✅ Just Accepted
🔗 https://bit.ly/4azpqPJ

24.02.2026 21:55 — 👍 8    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 4
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@marinschweizer.bsky.social: Among younger, immunocompetent patients who underwent debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention for PJI, receipt of suppressive antibiotic therapy was associated with ⬇️ death or treatment failure but also associated with side effects. doi.org/10.1017/ash....

24.02.2026 20:30 — 👍 2    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

Really enjoyed this episode, especially the parts on plague doctors (admittedly I dressed up as one this Halloween!)

24.02.2026 18:23 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Yes second of these studies. Historically the dose was set roughly like this:
1) Establish MIC in the rabbit
2) WHO group said well for humans lets go 6-10* higher than that for safety
3) And for late syphilis lets go three times dosing too

Ripe for a proper trial.

23.02.2026 19:27 — 👍 4    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

Wow. Had no idea where that dosing came from. So many rabbit models in ID determining doses and durations. I was happy to see this coming from CDC. Hope they can spur funding for a trial. Could be huge during PenG shortage and for stewardship

23.02.2026 19:35 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Episode 143 – The History of Masks with Bruno Strasser and Thomas Schlich, Infectious Historians Capitalism and Vector-Borne Disease with Brent Kaup and Kelly Austin Episode 142 - September 17, 2025 Brent Kaup (William & Mary University) and Kelly...

Short break but we are back with Episode 143 on "The
The History of Masks." Lee and I spoke with Bruno Strasser and Thomas Schlich about mask history, cultural questions, and writing this together during Covid. Give it a listen: infectioushistorians.com/2025/12/19/t...

23.02.2026 15:43 — 👍 2    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 1
Associations between suppressive antibiotic therapy, treatment failure, and side effects among young, immunocompetent veterans with prosthetic joint infection who undergo debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention View abstract Objective:Suppressive antibiotic therapy (SAT) is used to prevent recurrent prosthetic joint infections (PJI) among patients who undergo debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR). We aimed to assess SAT outcomes among younger, immunocompetent patients.Design:Retrospective cohort study.Patients:Immunocompetent patients <65 years of age who received DAIR for PJI of the hip, knee, or shoulder.Setting:Veterans Affairs hospitals.Methods:SAT was divided into short-term (oral antibiotics given for <3 months after guideline concordant therapy) and long-term SAT (>3 months to 5 years of oral antibiotics). The primary outcome was treatment failure (TF) and mortality combined. SAT was a time-dependent covariate in Cox proportional hazards models.Results:Of the 938 patients, 15% received short-term SAT, 20% received long-term SAT, and 65% did not receive SAT. Short- and long-term SAT were significantly associated with decreased hazards of TF or mortality (short-term SAT adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.27; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11, 0.67; Long-term SAT aHR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.89). Short-term SAT was significantly associated with C. difficile infection (aHR: 3.47; 95% CI: 1.38, 8.74). Short-term SAT (aHR: 7.83; 95% CI: 4.80, 12.77) and long-term SAT (aHR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.19, 2.38) were significantly associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Long-term SAT was not significantly associated with TF alone (aHR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.32, 1.16).Conclusions:SAT was significantly associated with decreased death or TF and increased side effects. Benefits and risks must be weighed before prescribing SAT to younger, immunocompetent patients.

SAT in <65 immunocompetent PJI pts ↓ death/TF: short-term aHR 0.27, long-term 0.52. Short-term ↑ C.diff (aHR 3.47) & diarrhea (aHR 7.83). Balance benefits/risks⚖️

23.02.2026 13:30 — 👍 1    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
Bloodstream Infections Among Veterans With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Source Identification and Intervention Strategies AbstractBloodstream infection in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is not uncommon. Among veterans with CIEDs from 2018 to 2023, 4.7% (1893 of 40 243) developed bacteremia. CIED involvement was identified in 305 patients. Factors associated with increased risk of CIED involvement included known infection of other devices and a diagnosis of endocarditis; urinary tract infection was associated with decreased risk.

4.7% (1893/40,243) veterans with CIEDs had bacteremia (2018-23). 305 had CIED infection. Risks⬆: other device infections, endocarditis; UTI⬇risk.📊

23.02.2026 12:00 — 👍 1    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

Is one dose of PenG or 28-days doxycycline adequate for late/unknown syphilis? This study is encouraging! @drmichaelmarks.bsky.social

23.02.2026 18:13 — 👍 8    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

Disconcerting to see such low performance of Legionella urine Ag in a sick population.

Reinforces my strategy that if a patient is sick enough, may not discontinue Legionella coverage just for a negative urine antigen.

22.02.2026 20:34 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0

I was always taught the urine antigen had a sensitivity of 70%. Of course, I’m not sure the gold standard for that (if it’s culture, which is insensitive, then antigen is even less sensitive). May depend a bit on which Legionella species are in a locale too

22.02.2026 21:00 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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New from @cidjournal.bsky.social and Mayo Clinic, a modern cohort of Legionella PNA:

344 adults with Legionella (85% L pneumophila)

1/3rd ICU, 1/8 died at 30 days

Urine Ag only + test in 42.4%, but among those with +PCR/Cx, UAg+ in only 25.6%

#IDSky #Legionella

academic.oup.com/cid/advance-...

22.02.2026 16:34 — 👍 19    🔁 6    💬 1    📌 3
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New Documents Reveal a Controversial Vaccine Study's Unusual Path to CDC Approval A new investigation has found irregularities in the ethics review of a grant to study effects of a birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine in Guinea-Bissau.

EXCLUSIVE: In my latest @rollingstone.com investigation, new documents/20+ sources reveal a controversial vaccine study's unusual path to CDC approval, and irregularities in the only ethics review done, in Guinea-Bissau: rollingstone.com/politics/pol... /1 🧵👇

21.02.2026 13:07 — 👍 56    🔁 25    💬 3    📌 2
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In this interim analysis, there is NO increased safety risk associated with #RSV vaccination in pregnant women: preterm birth, PROM, preterm PROM, & HTNsive disorders of pregnancy #IDSky #MedSky #VaccinesWork jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

20.02.2026 00:34 — 👍 6    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0
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In this 3rd collaboration between SIDP Breakpoints & ESCMID’s Communicable, Erin McCreary, PharmD & Angela Huttner host Pranita Tamma (USA) & Benedikt Huttner (WHO, Switzerland) to discuss #guidelines & guidance, offering a behind-the-scenes look into their development, reach - and limits.

#IDSky

19.02.2026 10:00 — 👍 6    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
Clinical outcomes with oral cephalosporins as definitive treatment of Enterobacterales bacteremia from a urinary source based on cefazolin minimum inhibitory concentration ABSTRACTCefazolin breakpoints differ for the treatment of Enterobacterales urinary tract infections and systemic infections. A retrospective, exploratory cohort study of 148 patients found no difference in 30-day treatment outcomes based on the blood culture cefazolin minimum inhibitory concentration (≤2 mcg/mL versus 4–16 mcg/mL) for patients transitioned to PO cephalosporins for the treatment of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Proteus mirabilis bacteremia secondary to a urinary source. Further research should confirm these findings.

Study of 148 patients📊 found no difference in 30-day outcomes🔍 based on cefazolin MIC (≤2 vs 4–16 mcg/mL) for UTIs with E. coli, K. pneumoniae, or P. mirabilis bacteremia💊.

19.02.2026 01:00 — 👍 3    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Congratulations to CID’s 2025 reviewers of the year!
-Nicolás Cortés-Penfield, MD, FACP, FIDSA
-Esteban Martinez, MD, PhD
-Jose F. Portugal Gonzales, MD

Learn more about how you can receive recognition and rewards as a peer reviewer: https://bit.ly/4aoKJ6S

17.02.2026 22:40 — 👍 12    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0