CFA Archaeology

CFA Archaeology

@cfaarchaeology.bsky.social

Archaeological excavation, watching brief, building recording, consultancy, and geophysics in England, Scotland, and Wales. https://www.cfa-archaeology.co.uk/

64 Followers 46 Following 33 Posts Joined Jan 2025
1 day ago
Sherds of reddish orange pottery with faded red geometric patterns on a black background.

Happy #FindsFriday! This week, we’ve got lovely, if somewhat degraded, decorated Samian ware sherds recovered during excavations in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Originating in La Graufesenque, France, these sherds are Flavian in form and date from 70 – 110 AD.

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1 week ago
Four views of a prehistoric flint tool showing sharp edges and a rough textured surface against a black background with a 5cm scale bar.

#TeamCFA has a classic flinty #FindsFriday for you this week – a lovely late Neolithic to early Bronze Age flint scraper. Found in North Yorkshire, this disc scraper was made out of one thick flint flake. The mottled black you can see across part of its surface is the result of having been burnt.

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2 weeks ago
Two dark grey pottery shards with rough textures displayed above a centimetre scale on a white background.

We’re staying close to home for this #FindsFriday with these two fragments of Roman-era Derbyshire ware pottery found by #TeamCFA in Yorkshire. Produced between the 2nd and 4th centuries, Derbyshire ware travelled far and wide - it's been recorded on sites across central and northern Britain.

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2 weeks ago
Sunrise over a vast green field with muddy tire tracks cutting through the grass under a clear blue sky. Archaeological trenches are scattered across the field.

It's a beautiful morning to be opening archaeological trial trenches in Nottinghamshire! We're investigating potential historic field systems and agricultural activity, which geophysical survey suggests may be medieval in origin.

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3 weeks ago
Two flat, rounded stone cobbles with central holes shown from front and side views against a black background.

#FindsFriday! Check out these Bronze Age perforated cobbles, which were likely components from a larger piece of equipment and served as weights or flywheels for something like a drill.

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3 weeks ago
Angular excavation in a clayey sandy area with archaeologists and a small excavator in the background during an archaeological dig.

Excavation nearly finished! We're investigating two intersecting ditches - if one was dug after the other, we could see differences in the soils (colour, composition, etc.). If they were filled in at the same time, the soils should match. What do you think: does one ditch look newer than the other?

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1 month ago
Three white wind turbines stand on rolling brown and green hills under a clear blue sky during daytime.

CFA is an industry leader in green energy and we regularly work on renewable energy projects, including, among others, wind farms, solar farms, and battery energy storage systems.

Working together, we can help make the future look more green!

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1 month ago
A weathered stone fragment with faint reddish markings on its rough surface, shown from top and side views against black background.

It’s #FindsFriday! This week we have a fantastic Iron Age Saddle Quern recovered during excavations in West Yorkshire.

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1 month ago
Close-up of assorted ancient pottery shards and bone fragments carefully arranged in a tray for study.

This #FindsFriday is a celebration of sherds! (and bones, CBM, and a little iron nail...) We've got all sorts of pots here - different fabrics (the clay material), sherd fragments from different parts of pots (did you catch sight of any rims and bases?), and all kinds of shapes and sizes of vessels.

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1 month ago
Two dark greenish brown metal fibula brooches displayed on a white background above a centimeter scale for size reference.

This week’s #FindsFriday is a classic – a Romano-British copper alloy brooch recovered during CFA’s excavations for the HS2 project in Northamptonshire.

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1 month ago
Partially unearthed medieval pottery jar embedded in dry soil at an archaeological dig site.

Happy #FindsFriday! This week, we have a magnificent #medieval jar to share, recovered during excavations of an abandoned moat in Buckinghamshire. Across the whole site, 276 sherds of 11th- to 13th-century pottery were found.

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2 months ago
Rusty circular frame views an empty cave with a dirt floor, scattered equipment, and blue pallets. The setting feels abandoned and eerie.

CFA's employee photo competition had a great month in December, with lots of exciting and creative entries to meet our theme of 'Framed!'. The winner was Joe, one of our heritage consultants, with this great shot entitled 'Abandoned Quarry'.

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2 months ago
Collection of white clay tobacco pipes arranged in rows on a black background, showing various shapes and some with maker's marks and other decoration.

We’ve got with these fantastic clay pipes for #FindsFriday, recovered during excavations of The Great Sea Serpent in Edinburgh. The pipe second from the top has a moulded shield decoration on one side of the bowl, while the bottom two pipes show stamped initials.

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2 months ago
A singular ring sits against a grey background above a black centimetre scale. The ring has a spot for a stone to be set which is empty.

#FindsFriday! This Roman ring came from a site in Northamptonshire. Although absent in our example, these kinds of rings were often set with a gemstone. The stones were carved with images depicting a large range of topics, from portraits to gods to natural symbols, and were popular and valuable.

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2 months ago
A vibrant rainbow arches over a green field with a mechanical digger near the horizon, all under a cloudy sky.

After a rainy weekend, #TeamCFA is back on site - and very excited to see what treasures we'll dig up at the end of this rainbow!

If you were out on site with us, what would your dream archaeological discovery be?

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3 months ago
Person examining an animal bone fragment at a desk covered with various bones and a laptop in a well-lit room.

We're proud to share that one of our own #TeamCFA members, Josh T., has been elected as a committee member of the CIfA Finds Group! In this role, Josh will help support the group officers in shaping and reviewing standards and guidance relating to artefactual finds work in commercial archaeology.

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3 months ago
Four corroded copper alloy brooches, laid vertically on a white surface above a black and white centimetre scale.

We have a ‘fasten-ating’ one for you… I hope we’re not ‘clasping’ at straws for #FindsFriday! These copper alloy brooches show how the settlement enclosures we excavated in Northampton are Iron Age - Romano-British in date and give us an exciting insight into the lives of the people who lived there!

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3 months ago
Close-up of an intricately carved stone column beside a large stone archway in black and white.

CFA's November staff photo competition wrapped up last week, and we're very proud to announce the winner as Graeme with this stunning black and white shot of Dunfermline Abbey! Congrats, Graeme! 🙌📸

#PhotographyCompetition

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3 months ago
Archaeologist in high-visibility gear using surveying equipment on a large open excavation area, with hills in the distant background.

#TeamCFA is busily working across the UK, making the best of the daylight while we have it! We're still in the early stages of this Derbyshire excavation, but the surrounding area has evidence of human activity from the Mesolithic to the post-medieval period and we're excited to see what we find!

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4 months ago
Post image

In 2014 CFA excavated a farmstead near Maryport Roman Fort which showed signs of influence from the fort through an unusual pottery collection and evidence of intensified agricultural practices.

https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue61/7/full-text.html

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4 months ago
Archaeologists excavating a site with marked grid sections and exposed stones under daylight. Archaeologist in high vis and a hard hat recording an excavation site scattered with rocks and soil patches. Detailed archaeological site map showing labelled kilns and four distinct structures within excavation boundaries, including a scale and north arrow for orientation.

Four Middle Bronze Age roundhouses were excavated in 2004 at Drumyocher, Aberdeenshire. The roundhouses lay in a row, forming an unenclosed settlement, and featured interesting architectural elements such as paved entrances and long porch structures.

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4 months ago
Yellow excavator digging in muddy archaeological site with large dump truck in background under foggy sky. Three views of worn and damaged ancient shoe soles displayed on a white background with a scale bar below. Set of twelve weathered wooden planks with irregular tops and flat bases, displayed against a white background for archaeological study.

In 2003, CFA’s archaeologists explored the social history of 19th-century farm workers and their families at two terraced cottages, known as Jack’s Houses in Midlothian. Read more about this site, and the cottages' occupants, at https://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/article/view/2064

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4 months ago
A scanned copy of 6 archaeological drawing sheets, which combine to form a large black and white plan of the archaeological site. A black a white photo of an archaeological site, featuring a large circular trench feature which was the remains of a palisade. A black and white photo of an archaeological site. It shows a dark trench, which is the remains of a palisade, with an opening on the right. Two circular post holes flank the opening, showing where gate posts used to be.

This #25in25, we’re revisiting East Renfrewshire in 2002, where we excavated a palisaded enclosure which was dated to the early medieval period. This is exciting because ‘palisaded enclosures’ have been around since the Late Bronze Age, but ours proves that they continued into the historic period.

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4 months ago
An infographic that says Today is the Day! World Menopause Day 2025

Today is World Menopause Day, which aims to break taboos and improve health and wellbeing by raising awareness about the symptoms of menopause and the support options available.

https://themenopausecharity.org/information-and-support/ask-the-experts-trusted-answers-to-your-menopause-questions/

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4 months ago
A black and white drawn plan of the excavation of a roundhouse. Two photos. The top one shows an excavated roundhouse within an archaeological site. The bottom one shows a long archaeological excavation site, stretching over a green hilly landscape.

To kick off our site retrospective celebrating our 25th anniversary, we’re going all the way to the year 2000, when the newly established CFA Archaeology Ltd undertook an excavation at Ballypriorbeg, Northern Ireland and discovered two Bronze Age roundhouses, one of which was complete! #CFA25

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5 months ago
The top image is an aerial view of an archaeological site showing earthworks and excavation patterns in a field. The middle is a logo reading 'CFA Archaeology 25 Years'. At the bottom left is a man in high vis pushing a geophysics cart through a grassy field. At the bottom right is an excavated archaeological feature, lined with stones.

CFA Archaeology is proud and excited to announce that we are turning 25 on 1st November 2025! As we celebrate our 25th anniversary over the next few weeks, we’re going to take the opportunity to look back on the history of the company and some of our favourite projects. Watch this space for more!

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5 months ago
An informational poster with blue background, listing the job positions available. A photo of a smiling woman is in the bottom right hand corner.

We are #hiring! #TeamCFA has a busy autumn ahead, with excavations scheduled across the UK. From prehistoric settlements to a medieval city centre, we have a wide variety of sites which would interest any archaeologist!

To find out more, visit our website: https://www.cfa-archaeology.co.uk/careers

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5 months ago
Close-up of an archaeological trowel partially buried in rich brown soil next to a grey flint blade.

The winner of the September #CFAPhotoCompetition was Frances, with this fab photo. Our theme was "An Ode to Spade (and other things)", and we think she nailed it! We love the beautiful piece of worked flint she found, too.

#PhotoCompetition #Archaeology #BritishArchaeology

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5 months ago
A spade and trowel are stuck into the ground next to each other, next to a half-excavated archaeological ditch. The surroundings are of a large orange sandy-clay excavation area, with fields and trees beyond and a cloudy blue sky above.

Choose your fighter! Are you #TeamSpade? or #TeamTrowel?

One of our archaeologists: "I love my trowel, of course I do. It's a staple of any archaeologist's toolkit. But there's something just so satisfying about cutting a perfect clean edge with the spade..."

Tell us your opinions in the comments!

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5 months ago
Three waterlogged dark wooden stakes with white labels, laid horizontally on a concrete surface next to a red and white metre scale.

#FindsFriday! These wooden stakes formed part of a retaining wall used to shore up the side of a goit, or a channel that diverts water used to power a mill, alongside wattlework or planking. The goit was associated with Cooper’s Mill (dated to 1628), a fulling mill in Leeds, West Yorkshire.

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