Germán Chaparro's Avatar

Germán Chaparro

@saintgermain.bsky.social

Astronomy professor at Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 🇨🇴, MSc Sterrewacht Leiden, PhD Kapteyn - Groningen 🇳🇱. Research: Protoplanetary disks, planet formation, radio astronomy instrumentation on the side.

1,061 Followers  |  162 Following  |  49 Posts  |  Joined: 24.08.2023  |  1.9076

Latest posts by saintgermain.bsky.social on Bluesky

Thank you @saintgermain.bsky.social for the nice and comprehensive summary of our new paper! I'm so happy this nice work is finally out 😊✨

10.02.2025 12:10 — 👍 4    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
Pattern finding in millimetre-wave spectra of massive young stellar objects | Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)Mendeley Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is an international journal which publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics

Check out our paper "Pattern finding in millimetre-wave spectra of massive young stellar objects" to explore the full story! Feel free to ask questions or share your thoughts aanda.org/articles/aa/...

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Our approach is a robust, automated alternative to traditional rotational diagram fitting. This method is able to accelerate spectral analysis and yield physical and chemical information about MYSO evolution.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

By training a simple random forest on the first few PCA components (as proof of concept), we demonstrated that you can directly derive the physicochemical state of a MYSO from its spectra. This streamlines spectral analysis and minimizes manual intervention.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Using a Gaussian mixture model in our reduced (embedded) parameter space, we identified these clusters. Principal component analysis (PCA) further supported an evolutionary pathway across the groups.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Our new analysis revealed three distinct MYSO populations:
(i) Cold, COM-poor sources
(ii) Warm, medium-COM-abundance sources
(iii) Hot, COM-rich sources
These groups hint at different evolutionary stages in massive star formation.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Their spectral line information showed that not all MYSOs share the same physico-chemical states. This points to plausible evolutionary pathways for MYSOs

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

They found several amazing complex organic molecules (COMs) like methanol, methyl acetylene, and methyl cyanide in these massive star forming regions

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Using ALMA Band 6 data, we analyzed mm-wave spectra from 41 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) sourced from diverse catalogs (N. Frimpong's PhD work).

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

We used dimensionality reduction techniques like Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to uncover hidden patterns in the spectra. This means we can get key physicochemical info without the manual hassle.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Traditionally, we manually extract spectral lines and fit them to build these diagrams. This is a process that’s usually time-consuming since each spectral line needs its own separate profile fit

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

Quick refresher: a rotational diagram plots the log-column density (divided by statistical weight) against the energy of a molecule’s rotational levels. This lets us infer the excitation temp. & column density of a chemical species. This is very helpful in star formation studies.

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

This is the amazing work of Yenifer Angarita @yangarita.bsky.social (UdeA 🇨🇴 graduate), whom I co-supervised while she was an MPhil student at Leeds Uni.🇬🇧. Coindicentally, she just finished her PhD at Radboud Uni. 🇳🇱 and is currently a Postdoc at Chalmers Uni. 🇸🇪. Ok now the paper ->

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image

🚀 New Paper Alert! 🚀
We're excited to share our latest work at UdeA, recently published in Astronomy & Astrophysics. We show how machine learning can cut down the manual workload in rotational diagram analysis, directly decoding mm-wave spectra! 🧵 #Astronomy

10.02.2025 11:35 — 👍 9    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 1
Video thumbnail

Voy a ser parte de la 11 expedicion antartica colombiana. Estare actualizando por aqui o en www.tiktok.com/@germanchapa...

01.02.2025 18:06 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 1
Post image

NASA's Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion section has been removed from the Human Exploration Research Opportunities (HERO) program funding notice

25.01.2025 15:53 — 👍 0    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Bluesky’s science takeover: 70% of Nature poll respondents use platform Roughly 6,000 readers answered our poll, with many declaring that Bluesky was nicer, kinder and less antagonistic to science than X.

Roughly 6,000 readers answered our poll, with many declaring that Bluesky was nicer, kinder and less antagonistic to science than X

https://go.nature.com/42tH8Ai

24.01.2025 11:52 — 👍 5320    🔁 1153    💬 56    📌 140
Post image

NASA AM/PM

23.01.2025 02:35 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Paila, ya me congelé

22.01.2025 20:18 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Post image

I'll be flying out to Antarctica in two weeks to do some radio astronomy EoR sciencey stuff. Here's my final 3-to-4-layer outfit test before packing.

22.01.2025 14:13 — 👍 6    🔁 0    💬 2    📌 0
Post image

Congratulations to my former MPhil student Yenifer Angarita (now postdoc at Chalmers) and co-authors on this wonderful Boxing day paper acceptance! #paperday #itsthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear

26.12.2024 19:31 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Post image

Reductio ad etymologia

16.12.2024 03:58 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
First Ciclovia in Bogotá, then called La gran manifestación del Pedal 
Picture by Jaime Ortiz, one of its promoters 
Dec 15, 1974

First Ciclovia in Bogotá, then called La gran manifestación del Pedal Picture by Jaime Ortiz, one of its promoters Dec 15, 1974

Ciclovía Bogotá, Dec 15 2024
Photo D. Hidalgo

Ciclovía Bogotá, Dec 15 2024 Photo D. Hidalgo

Bogotá 🇨🇴 celebrates 50 years of Ciclovía
December 15 1974 - 2024
The largest open-streets program in the world 🙋‍♀️🚴🏻‍♀️
Currently 127 km
70 times per year
1.5 million people every Sunday and holiday (e)
#Ciclovía50años

15.12.2024 17:56 — 👍 39    🔁 15    💬 2    📌 2
Preview
On the Use of Letters of Recommendation in Astronomy and Astrophysics Graduate Admissions Letters of recommendation are a common tool used in graduate admissions. Most admissions systems require three letters for each applicant, burdening both letter writers and admissions committees with ...

Very useful ideas in this open letter to the AAS: current system w/ 2-3 letter per applicant is inefficient: rather move to research highlights portfolios in centralized astro system + 1 letter per applicant arxiv.org/abs/2412.08715

15.12.2024 20:42 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

🚨Actualizado #CientificosLatam🚨

Con colegas de Argentina 🇦🇷 México 🇲🇽 Colombia🇨🇴 Perú 🇵🇪 Brazil 🇧🇷

Perdón que sólo hace poco activé las notificaciones y noté las solicitudes de inclusión en la lista.

Muchas gracias @lorenagbarberia.bsky.social
por todas las sugerencias!

go.bsky.app/2oEhFSh

14.12.2024 16:42 — 👍 52    🔁 22    💬 9    📌 2
Post image

Tres estudiantes del pregrado de Astronomia-UdeA fueron premiados por sus pósteres en la séptima edición del Congreso Colombiano de Astronomía y Astrofísica, celebrado en Bucaramanga tinyurl.com/29fytn3s

12.12.2024 17:12 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Igual Holanda,por eso tantas empresas tienen hq alla

12.12.2024 14:56 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Cambio de e-reader? O renunció a esos aparatos por completo?

06.12.2024 20:26 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Horrible, casi siempre son cosas super obvias. Como que lo creen pendejo a uno.

06.12.2024 20:25 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Post image Post image Post image

Lecturas de la semana

05.12.2024 15:15 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

@saintgermain is following 19 prominent accounts