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Marcus C Sarofim

@marcusmarcusrc.bsky.social

Climate scientist, ex-EPA. Writing climate science & policy at The Saraph Report. Saraph, my name's root, means fire, which is appropriate for climate work. Interested in books, food, and contra dancing when not obsessing over carbon.

422 Followers  |  38 Following  |  21 Posts  |  Joined: 02.01.2025  |  2.018

Latest posts by marcusmarcusrc.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Robust assessment of Solar Radiation Modification risks and uncertainties must include shocks and societal feedbacks Abstract. Conventional climate scenarios omit fast-timescale human-system dynamics like policy rollback or economic shocks. The climate system's slow response to GHG emissions allows these `fast' ter...

SRM is a hot topic these days. I have incomplete thoughts about how SRM, air capture, bioCCS, adaptation, and SLCF mitigation may or may not complement a primary focus on net-zero CO2 emissions. This discussion paper is an interesting take on SRM: egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

28.01.2026 15:24 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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U.S. government has lost more than 10,000 STEM Ph.D.s since Trump took office A Science analysis reveals how many were fired, retired, or quit across 14 agencies

Not in the top 10 list of worst things this administration has done, but this article resonates with me: www.science.org/content/arti...

27.01.2026 16:20 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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Anxious greens await death of endangerment finding Environmental groups are planning protests to oppose EPA’s upcoming move to repeal the scientific finding.

I was interviewed for this article in E&E News about EPA's forthcoming and expected repeal of the 2009 GHG endangerment finding. Remain very proud of the work we did for the original GHG finding and the work to uphold it in subsequent years. www.eenews.net/articles/anx...

27.01.2026 00:55 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Hi Danny, thank you for the kind words! Especially your call out to my 2018 article - that may be my favorite out of all my papers. Thank you for your great work on LCFS and offsets!

26.01.2026 19:33 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Did EPA Get the Climate Science Right in 2009? Spoiler Alert: Yes, we did.

I just posted the second in my Endangerment substack series: thesaraphreport.substack.com/p/did-epa-ge...

26.01.2026 19:24 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 11    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

FYI: I recognize that truly horrible things are being done by my government in Minneapolis. Which is a sequel to the horrible things caused by the withdrawal of USAID, vaccine disinformation, January 6th, the dismantling of science, etc. But my bluesky will be mainly focused on climate for now.

25.01.2026 22:04 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

Do any of my climate friends know where I can find the CH4 and N2O concentration data for the SRES scenarios in www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/...? I found CO2 and Temp data at www.ipcc-data.org/ancilliary/t... and www.ipcc-data.org/data/ar4_mul... respectively. Thank you.

25.01.2026 22:00 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Marcus C Sarofim | Substack Climate science and policy analysis from Marcus Sarofim: 17 years EPA, MIT PhD, JHU adjunct, key contributor to 2009 GHG Endangerment Finding. Saraph (my name's root) means "fire"β€”fitting for climate ...

After 17 years, I left the EPA yesterday. I'm sad to leave my "unicorn job", but this admin won't let me work on climate change.

I'll be posting at thesaraphreport.substack.com

First up: the Endangerment Finding. I helped write it. I defended it. Now I'm watching them tear it down.

25.01.2026 10:42 β€” πŸ‘ 85    πŸ” 30    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 5
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Productivity During and Since the Pandemic - San Francisco Fed U.S. labor productivity initially surged in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the massive economic upheaval. As the economy recovered, the level of productivity retreated to its slow pre-pand...

E.g. the COVID shock. See www.frbsf.org/research-and...

08.01.2026 16:24 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I think productivity often goes up during big unemployment shocks because it is per-worker…

08.01.2026 16:22 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Trump Pulls Out of Global Climate Treaty

Well, this is depressing: Trump Pulls Out of Global Climate Treaty www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/c...

08.01.2026 00:32 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Projections of future mortality risk in older adults from high-tide flooding in coastal areas of the USA: an economic modelling study The cost of premature mortality in older adults is greater in magnitude than other modelled effects of climate-induced high-tide flooding (eg, value of lost time due to traffic delays). Results sugges...

Our paper on projections of elder mortality in the US due to sunny day flooding was published: www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

03.01.2026 14:53 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Contra dancing! Lots of other climate activists there too. (Also, reading sf & fantasy, petting cats and dogs, and once every couple of years, snorkeling)

26.12.2025 17:37 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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It’s the gold standard of US climate research. Contrarians could write the next one. Researchers who have downplayed the threat of global warming have been asked to author the next National Climate Assessment.

This is depressing - by all reasonable evaluation, the CWG report was an embarrassing disaster. But, sadly unsurprisingly, the authors will apparently play central roles in a new NCA process: www.eenews.net/articles/its...

22.12.2025 21:41 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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GiveDirectly: Send money to people living in poverty GiveDirectly allows donors to send money directly to people in poverty with no strings attached. Our approach is guided by rigorous evidence of impact and our values of efficiency, transparency, and r...

I think this is related to the theory behind Give Directly: www.givedirectly.org

23.11.2025 16:09 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Proportional ranked choice voting: protectdemocracy.org/wp-content/u...

27.10.2025 13:34 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I could imagine that attempting to replicate stratospheric conditions on the ground could introduce additional uncertainties. Though I wonder if doing it in the plane will block sunlight exposure…

24.10.2025 14:30 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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From the fednews community on Reddit Explore this post and more from the fednews community

Which entrance did you try? EPA hasn’t started furloughs yet: www.reddit.com/r/fednews/co...

06.10.2025 15:39 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

My preference is for highly stylized keystone GCM scenarios rather than complex IAM generated futures. Use the results to tune reduced complexity models (FaIR) and pattern scaling approaches (STITCHES) to do impact analysis on more realistic scenarios (or probabilistic like the RFF-SPs)

14.09.2025 19:52 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

This also reminds me of all the people who show up after mass shootings to claim it is a mental health issue, not a gun control issue… and are then conspicuously silent when funding for mental health is threatened.

18.05.2025 14:05 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

GiveWell makes the same argument, but from the defensible side of raising money to save lives efficiently, rather than attacking people for saving lives β€œinefficiently”

18.05.2025 01:07 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Please look at the work by GiveWell and similar organizations as the real heart of effective altruism, not the crazy longtermists.

28.02.2025 18:30 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

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