IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean

IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean

@oceanipso.bsky.social

Bridging Science and Policy for a Healthy Ocean 🌊 https://stateoftheocean.org

354 Followers 243 Following 369 Posts Joined Oct 2024
5 hours ago
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Endangered Natural Pharmacy Hidden In Coral Reefs Researchers at ETH Zurich have identified hundreds of microbial species living among corals. These microbes produce a variety of substances with

Coral microbiomes harbour thousands of previously unknown microbial species and an exceptional capacity to produce natural products.

As reefs decline, this vast and largely untapped molecular diversity is at risk. @ethz.ch

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1 day ago

Dr. Jyotika Virmani, Executive Director of the @schmidtocean.bsky.social explains why making ocean data available is so important and how philanthropic actors can enable scientists to collect and access the data we need.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1174500171332791

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2 days ago
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Coral bleaching: How warming seas are transforming the world’s reefs In ordinary circumstances coral reefs are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, built slowly by animals that appear to be plants. Each coral polyp houses microscopic algae that convert sunlig...

A @smithsonianmag.bsky.social led study found that during the 2014–2017 Global Coral Bleaching Event, over 50% of the world’s coral reefs suffered significant bleaching.

The current 4th global bleaching event is proving to be even more extensive, affecting up to 84% of the world's reefs.

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3 days ago
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Ocean warming drives a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass, research confirms According to a new study by the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) and the National University of Colombia, chronic ocean warming is driving a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass. ...

Long-term ocean warming steadily reduces fish biomass. Short-term warming and heatwaves create local winners and losers, boosting cold-edge populations (+176% biomass) but harming warm-edge ones (-41.6%).

For every 0.1°C / decade increase in seabed temperature, biomass declined by 7.22% on average.

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4 days ago
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Progress made on biodiversity, but swifter action needed A new report on biodiversity finds that the EU is on track to achieve 16 out of 45 targets, even if it must act faster.

The @ec.europa.eu ’s 7th National Report on Biodiversity reports 16 out of 45 targets set under the #KMGBF are on track to be achieved, before CBD COP17 this October.

Despite robust framework in place, faster implementation can ensure all 2030 targets are met.

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1 week ago
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Global study finds smaller fish and shifting food webs despite stable species numbers Species numbers alone do not fully capture how ecosystems are changing. In a global study, scientists analyzed long-term data from nearly 15,000 marine and freshwater fish communities. They found that...

Fish communities are shifting towards smaller, more generalist species, simplifying food webs worldwide.

Even without species loss, these changes may weaken ecosystem stability in the Anthropocene. https://phys.org/news/2026-02-global-smaller-fish-shifting-food.html

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1 week ago
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Economists and environmental scientists see the world differently – here’s why that matters - Inside Ecology Imagine someone has chronic pain. One doctor focuses on the body part that hurts and keeps trying to fix that single symptom. Another uses a more comprehensive brain-body approach and tries to underst...

Do economists and environmental scientists speak the same language when it comes to climate risk?

They have different priorities and frameworks; their perspectives are not aligned.

A broader, integrated approach could improve outcomes for climate, biodiversity, and human well-being.

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1 week ago
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The Commission sets up the European Ocean Board and calls for experts to advise on ocean policy The European Commission is calling for applications for the High-Level European Ocean Board, a new expert group established under the European Ocean Pact.

The @ec.europa.eu is calling for applications for the High-Level European Ocean Board, a new expert group established under the #EUOceanPact.

If you are an expert in areas related to the ocean, maritime economy, and marine or coastal policies, check out the criteria. ↩️

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1 week ago
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7,000 Years of Transformation: How Humans Altered Caribbean Coral Reef Food In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature, an international team of researchers unveils a profound transformation in Caribbean coral reef ecosystems, uncovering significant evidence of

Modern Caribbean reefs are 60-70% shorter and simpler food webs than reefs 7,000 years ago!

This loss of trophic diversity could make reefs more vulnerable to future environmental stress. https://scienmag.com/7000-years-of-transformation-how-humans-altered-caribbean-coral-reef-food-chains/

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1 week ago
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Scientists may have just solved one of the strangest mysteries of Greenland’s ice sheet Below the surface, Greenland’s ice appears to be churning up, a process one scientist described as akin to a “boiling pot of pasta”

Scientists discovered that plumes below Greenland's ice sheet may have been caused by thermal convection, similar to a boiling pot of pasta.

As the climate warms, scientists are racing to understand how exactly it will melt and how fast. https://bit.ly/4qXtb6i

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1 week ago
An underwater view showing sunlight filtering through clear blue water, illuminating a lush carpet of green seagrass. Small fish swim above the seagrass, creating a serene marine scene.

🌿 Seagrasses are unsung heroes in ocean carbon storage, storing vast amounts of #BlueCarbon and providing a crucial habitat for marine life.

Protecting these vital ecosystems is essential for both climate action and biodiversity. #WorldSeagrassDay

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2 weeks ago
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Frontiers | International law concerning the environmental protection in Arctic: what is left behind UNCLOS and the BBNJ Agreement? The Arctic region, with its unique and fragile ecosystem, faces significant challenges in environmental protection due to climate change, increasing human ac...

UNCLOS and the #BBNJ Agreement set the frame for Arctic protection, but leave key gaps.

Without clearer guidance and cooperation, practice will stay uneven and trust between states will suffer.

Authors call for stronger monitoring, shared science and regionally agreed rules.

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2 weeks ago
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Scientists Call for Urgent Protection of Deep-Sea Ecosystems Join scientists in calling for immediate action for full implementation of existing commitments to protect deep-sea biodiversity.

Are you one of the 5,000 scientists now gathered in Glasgow for #OSM26?

It's the perfect time to join other scientists calling for urgent protection of vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems from destructive fishing practices.
Add your signature today!
@deepseaconserve.bsky.social
@savingoceans.bsky.social

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2 weeks ago
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Check out the last 100 years of January sea surface temperature departures in the new ERSSTv6 dataset (up through 2026). 🌊

Learn more about this upgrade in doi.org/10.1175/JCLI... and doi.org/10.1175/JCLI.... If the data latency is similar, I will be using this in replace of my v5 graphics.

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2 weeks ago
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El Niño's Devastating Legacy: Coral Reef Collapse and Regime Shift on the Mexican Pacific Coast Coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific coast have been significantly impacted by the El Niño events in the last decades. During 2015 and 2023, two severe events caused several key coral stress indicators...

Two extreme #ElNiño events (2015 and 2023) caused near-total coral mortality on Mexico’s Pacific coast.

With sea-surface temperatures exceeding 32.6 °C, reefs shifted from coral to algae dominance, with coral mortality reaching ~87–95% by 2024. #MarineHeatwaves

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2 weeks ago
Two humpback whales swim gracefully underwater in a deep blue ocean. One whale is closer to the foreground, displaying a large, textured body, while the second is further in the background, partially obscured by water. Sunlight filters through the surface, highlighting the whales.

🐋 Southern right whales are reproducing less often.

Climate-driven changes in #Antarctic sea ice and food supply are linked to longer calving intervals, signalling emerging stress in #SouthernOcean ecosystems. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-36897-1

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2 weeks ago
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Frontiers | On the implementation of the provisions regarding environmental impact assessments under the BBNJ agreement The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyon...

The #HighSeasTreaty sets out procedures for environmental impact assessments in the High Seas.

However, the Agreement has major gaps that could hinder effective protection.

Authors propose practical pathways to make the system work.

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2 weeks ago

Add your signature to the petition on our website ↩️

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2 weeks ago
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Endangered Species Act changes threaten reefs

Proposed changes to the US Endangered Species Act could weaken coral protections in Guam.

Scientists urge stronger, genus-level safeguards for the endangered 𝘈𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢 to prevent further reef decline. @colinjanthony.bsky.social https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aee4748

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2 weeks ago
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Happening this week #OSM26!

📹 @agu.org #OceanSciences #OceanScience #Glasgow

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3 weeks ago
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🐬 In Italy 🇮🇹, 1 in 8 dolphins are harmed by fishing gear.

Gillnets dominate confirmed deaths, with cases of larynx entanglement and gear ingestion, while trawl bycatch was less frequent.
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1097819

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3 weeks ago
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Collapse of this Atlantic current could change Europe's climate forever YouTube video by Channel 4 News

Great Channel 4 News report on the latest #AMOC monitoring.
"Trouble is: there is now growing scientific consensus that the AMOC is weakening."
@noc.ac.uk
youtu.be/JpOpsMOBsL4?...

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3 weeks ago
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Meltwater Ponding Amplifies Greenland Ice Sheet Radiative Impact In the relentless march of climate change, the Greenland Ice Sheet stands as both a sentinel and a bellwether, its melting intimately tied to global sea level rise and the broader dynamics of

On Greenland’s ice sheet, countless tiny ponds and streams (more than half of the surface-water area locally) darken the surface and soak up more sunshine than satellites capture, adding extra melt energy.

The effect could be 3-4 times larger than satellite-based estimates. #SeaLevelRise

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3 weeks ago
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🪼 Jellyfish fun fact: they sleep just like we do!

A scientific paper shows that the total sleep time is similar, sleep reduces neuronal DNA damage even in animals without brains, and melatonin promotes sleep.
https://www.science.org/content/article/jellyfish-sleep-lot-us-and-same-reasons

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3 weeks ago
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Unexpected decline in the ocean carbon sink under record-high sea surface temperatures in 2023 - Nature Climate Change The ocean carbon sink strengthened in previous warm El Niño years due to reduced CO2 outgassing in the tropics. Here the authors show that the ocean carbon sink declined in 2023 despite record-high se...

2023’s record-hot ocean took up less CO2 than expected.

#ElNiño boosted the tropical sink, but exceptional warmth in the North Atlantic and North Pacific drove extra outgassing, tipping the balance so the ocean’s overall uptake weakened.

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3 weeks ago
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Marine heatwaves are shaping the vertical structure of phytoplankton in the global ocean - Communications Earth & Environment Marine heatwaves promote the development of a deep chlorophyll maximum, which reshapes subsurface chlorophyll and therefore vertical phytoplankton distributions, according to analyses of Biogeochemica...

Three global patterns emerge from #MarineHeatwaves.

They include hidden subsurface bloom and surface plankton decline.

Authors argue that tracking what happens below the surface is essential.

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3 weeks ago
YouTube
Ocean Sessions - MyOcean Pro Viewer - 3 February 2026 YouTube video by Copernicus Marine Service

Interested in exploring online marine data?

@copernicusmarine.bsky.social led a session on their MyOcean Pro Viewer, outlining the tool's main features and demonstrating how to explore and visualise data.

Watch the recording here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2at0x6vcQo

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3 weeks ago
A humpback whale breaching out of the ocean, with water splashing around it and a clear blue sky in the background.

🐋 Humans & whales are more similar than we think!

🎶 Humpback whale songs share statistical patterns with human language
🗨️ Whale vocal sequences follow key efficiency principles found in human language.
👥 Whales exhibit complex social behaviours, group identities & cultural learning.

#WorldWhaleDay

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1 month ago
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What’s next for biodiversity conservation? Insights from the 2026 Horizon Scan  - UNEP-WCMC The now published 2026 Global Horizon Scan highlights 15 emerging issues for biodiversity conservation in the decade ahead.

A horizon scan for 2026 highlights 15 emerging issues that could shape biodiversity conservation in the coming decade.

From new technologies to climate-driven ecosystem change, early attention to these trends could help avoid risks & unlock opportunities.
@billsutherland.bsky.social

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1 month ago
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The future of the Winter Olympics As the 2026 Winter Olympics start in Milan-Cortina, BBC Sport looks at how sustainable the Games are and what impact climate change could have on its future.

Some wild statistics (and accompanying visuals/graphics) in this excellent BBC Sport article about the Winter Olympics and climate change.

Explores the impact of rising temperatures & lack of snow on elite athletes.

www.bbc.co.uk/sport/extra/...

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