Jolyon Troscianko

Jolyon Troscianko

@jtroscianko.bsky.social

Visual ecologist at Exeter University. I study how visual information affects the ecology, behaviour, survival and conservation of many different animals. Areas of interest include camouflage, signalling, visual modelling and artificial light at night

1,130 Followers 804 Following 24 Posts Joined Nov 2023
2 weeks ago
Illustration of the framework’s structure. Users can specify primary classes and secondary classes across both static and motion video streams (a–f). The right panel shows examples of static and color-from-motion frames from case studies. The color-from-motion trails create characteristic patterns that reveal movement and behavior. The grass moth (Crambidae) is nearly undetectable from still frames due to its color, and motion blur, but it is highly salient in the motion stream (g). The semaphore fly (Poecilobothrus nobilitatus) example shows how motion information can easily disentangle behaviors that are often identical from static frames (e.g., “fly” and “display” appear identical in the static frame, but different in motion). This example also showcases hierarchical classification, with secondary classifiers determining the sex of the flies (h). Sea slaters (Ligia oceanica) are highly camouflaged when static, and salient when moving, resulting in motion models that make far fewer errors (but cannot detect stationary individuals) (i). Human sperm have been classified based on their swimming movement with either symmetric (typically resulting in fast, straight movement), asymmetric (typically resulting in slow, circling, exploratory movement), or weak (twitching, vibrating etc…) strategies. These swimming strategies can be determined without tracking individuals, which is difficult in complex, debris-filled videos (j).

Despite advances, quantifying complex motion info remains challenging. @jtroscianko.bsky.social @kevinjgaston.bsky.social &co present BehaveAI, a #video analysis tool that sees motion as color, tracking animals & classifying #behavior in complex natural scenes @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4kTF1wX

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3 weeks ago
Moth perched on a streetlamp. Our work suggests that light suppresses activity in moths, so once attracted to a light they are prevented from escape.

Eye-opening findings on how light suppresses moth activity. Light attracts moths, but what if we've been missing a much more pervasive effect where even sky-glow light levels make them freeze?

Paper: doi.org/10.1098/rspb...
@uniexecec.bsky.social @esbriolat.bsky.social @kevinjgaston.bsky.social

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1 month ago
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Artificial nighttime lighting is suppressing moth activity Moths move significantly less when exposed to artificial nighttime light, new research shows. Moths’ attraction to artificial light, such as streetlights, is common knowledge and has been much studied...

Moths move significantly less when exposed to artificial nighttime light, new research from the Centre for Ecology and Conservation at the University of Exeter, Cornwall shows.
Read More: news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-e...

@uniexecec.bsky.social #ExeterEcology

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3 weeks ago
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Our BehaveAI paper has just come out!

Easy & effective tracking & behavioural classification, even with tiny (2px), fast moving, camouflaged objects.

Paper: doi.org/10.1371/jour...
Download: github.com/troscianko/B...

@uniexecec.bsky.social @kevinjgaston.bsky.social @jimamclgalloway.bsky.social

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3 months ago

Many thanks to all authors, namely to @scienceanna.bsky.social, @lisandrinamari.bsky.social, @jtroscianko.bsky.social, V. Jelínek and T. Albrecht, to all participants that played the egg game, to our research institute @ivb-cas.bsky.social of @czechacademy.bsky.social. And of course, to all BIRDS!

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3 months ago

#ASABWinter2025

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3 months ago
Talk schedule

The final schedule for Winter ASAB is finalised, and we've got an absolutely fantastic line-up.

We had 176 talk abstract submissions and just 24 slots - can't wait to see them.

asabwinter.github.io/2025/schedule/

@asab-meetings.bsky.social

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4 months ago

Generally, if you can see the stuff easily moving around yourself in video footage, then this system will be able to track it. So multiple petri dishes would be fine. 4k footage might let you have even more. But real-time processing would get slow with very high definition.

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4 months ago

Exactly - as it can easily track moving things 2px across or less, you can work with quite low-res footage (so easy to process on lightweight device), or find really tiny things in high-res footage to cover a larger area. You can classify things from flight behaviour or appearance too...

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4 months ago

Yeah, this whole project started because we needed to automatically & reliably track moths against foliage moving in the wind.

The system is also lightweight enough to run real-time on a Raspberry Pi5

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4 months ago

@uniexecec.bsky.social @kevinjgaston.bsky.social

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4 months ago
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This grass moth is often invisible in still frames, but easy to see in motion. BehaveAI can use this motion to track tiny & camouflaged moving objects in complex scenes. Its semi-automated annotation workflow also means this moth-tracker took only an hour to make.

Preprint: tinyurl.com/BehaveAI

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4 months ago
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BehaveAI can tell you who is doing what in each video frame. This example classifies behaviour from movement and sex from static appearance such as wing markings.

Preprint: tinyurl.com/BehaveAI
Git: tinyurl.com/BehaveAIgithub
Video: tinyurl.com/BehaveAIintro

@uniexecec.bsky.social

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4 months ago
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BehaveAI is live!

Our biologically inspired video analysis tool sees motion as colour. Track animals or objects, classify their behaviour, and handle complex natural scenes with ease.

Semi-supervised annotation, no GPUs required, user-friendly, free & open source.

Pre-print tinyurl.com/BehaveAI

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7 months ago
Winter ASAB 2025 - 15th-16th of December in Edinburgh - with a special theme of "How sensory information affects behaviour". Register at https://asabwinter.github.io/2025/ deadline for abstract submission 29th of August.

Winter ASAB @asab.org on *Sensory Ecology* register and submit your abstracts now (abstract deadline just a month away)!

I'm organising the conference this year with @lauraakelley.bsky.social and Innes Cuthill

Register & get more info here: asabwinter.github.io/2025/

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8 months ago
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Enhanced conspicuousness of prey in warmer water mitigates the constraint of turbidity for predators Abstract. Changes in environmental conditions impact predator-prey interactions by altering behaviour through sensory and non-sensory (e.g. metabolic or co

✨Out Now✨ The outcome of my 1st ever #guppy experiment (from 2021!) w @ccioannou.bsky.social & @jtroscianko.bsky.social

We asked: How detectable are guppies to visual predators under different env. conditions?👇
academic.oup.com/beheco/artic...

#ISBE #fish #behaviour @bristolbiosci.bsky.social
🧵1/9

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11 months ago
moth being attracted to a streetlight

Just a few days left to sign up for our light pollution & insect declines workshop - FREE registration & meals - deadline for registration March 21st, and deadline for expert scan suggestions 22nd.

www.visual-ecology.com/events/

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1 year ago
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@jtroscianko.bsky.social visited us @aplantaginis.bsky.social in #viikki and gave a fantastic talk about #ALAN and its implications on nocturnal #moths. Packed lecture room and lots of fun discussion. Thanks so much for visiting!

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1 year ago
Insect populations are undergoing significant declines, and artificial light at night has been identified as a potentially major – but often poorly understood – threat to insect biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Our international symposium, the first of its kind, aims to bring together leading researchers, conservationists, policy makers, NGOs, and those working in industry, both locally and globally. We will aggregate existing knowledge concerning the direct and indirect consequences of artificial light at night for insect biodiversity and will use workshops and an expert scan of future research priorities to explore new avenues to reduce the ecological impact of light pollution.

We are delighted to host an RCN symposium on light pollution as a driver of insect declines. May 12th-14th, Penryn. We will draw on academics, industry, planners & NGOs to explore issues & seek solutions. Free registration, but limited places!

www.visual-ecology.com/events/
@uniexecec.bsky.social

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1 year ago

Yeah it's a great little sensor. Also check out the OSpRad project if you don't need the imaging aspect.

And yes, it can work with pulsed sources either crudely with a long (e.g. 1 second) exposure, or with hardware sync through the Arduino (not implemented, but would be easy enough).

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1 year ago
Photo of 3D printed hyperspectral open-source imager (HOSI) connected to an Android phone with a readout of an image of butterflies, with pinned/taxidermized butterflies in background.

New open-source hyperspectral imager you can 3D print for less than $450 from
@jtroscianko.bsky.social. The HOSI system can take panoramic hyperspectral images that meet the difficult requirements of artificial light at night (ALAN) research.
bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.... #BMCBiology

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1 year ago
YouTube
Hyperspectral Open Source Imager (HOSI) introduction YouTube video by Jolyon Troscianko

Hyperspectral Imager paper out! High sensitivity UV to nearIR, full-field panoramas, radiance & reflectance, runs from a smartphone. Build the system for about $450 from 3D printed parts & off-the-shelf components.

Paper: doi.org/10.1186/s129...

Intro video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=9q8l...

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1 year ago

Costs are very high for UV systems, e.g. a good UV lens alone typically costs over $8k. Then maybe $20-50k for the camera.

But even then you end up with a system that has very low sensitivity, will struggle with large dynamic ranges, and definitely can't take wide-angle/panoramic images

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1 year ago
Poster of PhD advert about role gulls play in spreading disease and antimicrobial resistance. More info: https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/what-role-do-gulls-play-in-spreading-disease-and-anti-microbial-resistance-nerc-gw4-dtp-phd-studentship-for-september-2025-entry-ref-5431/?p178297

Exciting PhD opportunity with @neeltjeboogert.bsky.social , @padpadpadpad.bsky.social (Exeter) and myself (Bristol) on gulls, their microbiomes, and role in transmitting disease.

Details below - deadline 13 January!

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1 year ago
A six-panel cartoon titled "real and implied birds". In the two panels in the top row, there's a rough legged-hawk sailing through the sky, next to a smooth legged hawk, which has smooth human legs. In the second row, there's a great-crested flycatcher looking dapper, next to an ok-crested flycatcher that has just a slightly less nice crest. In the third row, there's a mountain chickadee standing up on stones, next to a valley chickadee peeking out from a dip between stones. In the fourth row, there's a least bittern standing in some reeds, next to a most bittern that is enormous and stomping through a city, with people running in fear, helicopters overhead, and an overturned car on fire.

Another thing I made this year: Real and implied birds.

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1 year ago
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In one year, I genetically engineered the boring Arabidopsis into a beautiful ornamental flower 🧬🌹

Here is how and why I gave this model organism a visual upgrade 🧵(1/7)

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1 year ago
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JOB OPPORTUNITY! I am hiring a postdoc for 18 months to investigate the links between temperature and antibiotic resistance. Ecoevo microbiology, plasmids, and some super fun stats, modelling, and bioinformatics. To starts in Feb 2025. Please share!
#exetercec

jobs.exeter.ac.uk/hrpr_webrecr...

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1 year ago
A poster with a decorated christmas tree in the background and a circle shaped photo of Professor Andrew Balmford. It reads: CEC Presents, Christmas Conservation Lecture. "Feeding the world at least cost to the planet". December 11th, 2024. 14:00 - 15:00. DDM LTA followed by drinks in the ESI.

Tomorrow is the Conservation Christmas Lecture!🎄🌍🦤🧪

This year the focus will be 'feeding the world at least cost to the planet' hosted by @kjhockings.bsky.social @uniexecec.bsky.social

Guest talks aren't recorded so make sure you're on campus! One not to miss...

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1 year ago
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Heart cockle shells transmit sunlight to photosymbiotic algae using bundled fiber optic cables and condensing lenses - Nature Communications Some bivalves have evolved photosynthetic symbioses. Here, the authors show that heart cockles transmit light through their upper shell to internal photosynthetic symbionts, using mineral fiber optic ...

New paper out! We show that heart cockles use bundled fiber optic cables to transmit light through "skylights" in their shell for their photosynthetic algae. The skylights filter out harmful UV radiation. These coral analogues are cool critters!! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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1 year ago
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Evolutionary potential and constraints in an aposematic species: Genetic correlations between warning coloration and fitness components in wood tiger moths Abstract. Variability in warning signals is common but remains puzzling since deviations from the most common form should result in a higher number of pred

🧪Why does warning signal variability persist in #aposematic species? Our new @sse-evolution.bsky.social paper explores this using data from 64,741 🤯 A.plantaginis, raised over 25 generations. Spoiler: no evidence that life-history traits constrain warning colours! academic.oup.com/evolut/advan...

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