Philippe Le Mercier, ViralZone

Philippe Le Mercier, ViralZone

@viralzone.bsky.social

Virologist

128 Followers 156 Following 56 Posts Joined Jan 2025
2 days ago
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How fast does a protein fold? Real-time technique captures the moment Proteins assume complex 3D shapes even faster than does DNA, which is a simpler molecule.

Scientists say they have made some of the first direct measurements of how long it takes an individual, ordinary protein to fold – and the results were surprising.

go.nature.com/3N4UrSD

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1 day ago
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Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K (J.2.4.1) dominated this winter (>80% of infections in the Northern Hemisphere).

Baseline antibody titers to subclade K variants were lower than to other H1N1/H3N2 strains—and vaccine-induced responses were also significantly weaker.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

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6 days ago

Out today: We discovered new viral proteins that target immune signaling molecules, solely based on their AlphaFold-predicted shapes

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Congrats Nitzan Tal and coauthors! Thank you Kranzusch lab for the fun collaboration!

Linking below previous thread on our findings

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6 days ago

⏰Abstract submission for #ViBioM2026 is open until midnight tonight (00:00 CET) - Don't miss your chance to present a talk at the International Virus Bioinformatics Meeting! 🎤🦠🧬💻
👉 evbc.uni-jena.de/events/vibio...
#virology #bioinformatics

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1 week ago

Direct binding to host Pol II for cap snatching could explain why this negative-strand RNA virus replicates in the nucleus. Really elegant biology.

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1 week ago
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Co-transcriptional cap snatching by influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase helps make viral mRNAs stable and competent for nuclear export and translation @nature.com @maxplanck.de
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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2 weeks ago
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Coupling of polymerase-nucleoprotein-RNA in an influenza virus mini ribonucleoprotein complex - Nature Communications Influenza virus ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) are essential for replication and transcription. Here, authors solve the cryo-EM structure of influenza mini-vRNP to reveal detailed FluPol–NP–RNA coupling and suggest a conformational shift in RNPs during the viral life cycle.

A real nice work on influenza replication complex :
Coupling of polymerase-nucleoprotein-RNA in an influenza virus mini ribonucleoprotein complex | Nature Communications

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64741-z

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3 weeks ago
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Exploring ICTV virus metadata just got easier on ViralZone — interactive table, instant CSV export, and full search. The new species names are displayed alongside virus names and acronyms.

viralzone.expasy.org/resources/VM...

(source: ictv.global/vmr)

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3 weeks ago
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The ViralZone alphavirus virion just got an update based on the latest chikungunya virus data. Check out the fascinating pattern of the capsid linked to the membrane proteins.

viralzone.expasy.org/625

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3 weeks ago

Congratulations on this incredible milestone! Five years of pioneering work on viral proteins, and now Viro3D integrated into AlphaFold DB — that's the kind of data that moves science forward. Well deserved! 🎉

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3 weeks ago

It is almost five years since I first applied AlphaFold to a handful of viral proteins.

Today, hundreds of thousands of predictions and many discoveries later, we are delighted to announce the integration of our Viro3D dataset into the @ebi.embl.org and Google DeepMind AlphaFold Database.

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3 weeks ago
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That is some cool shit, right there! Detailed structure of a herpesvirus tail!! Lineal descendants of bacterial viruses and their structures are among us....😁 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

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3 weeks ago
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Exclusive: Key US infectious-diseases centre to drop pandemic preparation Staff members have been instructed to scrub this topic and ‘biodefense’ from the agency’s website.

The NIAID is expected to deprioritize biodefense and pandemic preparedness in an overhaul of its funded research projects

go.nature.com/4kBhiRT

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1 month ago

Here we go: a method to predict symmetric protein complexes—exactly what’s needed to reconstruct full viral capsids from AlphaFold models.

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1 month ago
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Rabies an increasing threat in Ukraine Cases of rabies infection in animals and animal bites in humans have been increasing in Ukraine since Russia's invasion of the country in February, 2022. Ed Holt reports.

Rabies an increasing threat in Ukraine - The Lancet Infectious Diseases www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

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1 month ago
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Nipah virus outbreaks in Kerala - Wikipedia

Nipah virus was first identified in Malaysia, but in the past decade outbreaks have repeatedly hit Kerala, India (2018, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024), causing at least 21 deaths. In 2025, suspected cases are once again under investigation.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_v...

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1 month ago
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Here’s a genomic map of Nipah virus sequences collected globally from ~1998–2025, based on Nextstrain’s phylogenetic dataset.
nextstrain.org/nipah/all

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1 month ago
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Nipah virus is a long-known zoonosis, spilling over from fruit bats and capable of human-to-human spread. Small outbreaks occur almost every year, especially in Kerala, India.

In the recent West Bengal outbreak, the unknown source of infection has led to heightened precautions.

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1 month ago
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Multiple protein structure alignment at scale with FoldMason Protein structure is conserved beyond sequence, making multiple structural alignment (MSTA) essential for analyzing distantly related proteins. Computational prediction methods have vastly extended ou...

FoldMason is out now in @science.org. It generates accurate multiple structure alignments for thousands of protein structures in seconds. Great work by Cameron L. M. Gilchrist and @milot.bsky.social.
📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
🌐 search.foldseek.com/foldmason
💾 github.com/steineggerla...

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1 month ago
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Rift Valley Fever continues to spread among humans, livestock, & wildlife throughout west Africa. Learn more about the wide-ranging impacts of this disease at an upcoming webinar on Jan 20 hosted by @buceid.bsky.social & @onehealthinstitute.bsky.social VISTA program.
bostonu.zoom.us/webinar/regi...

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1 month ago
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Nucleus softens during herpesvirus infection Author summary DNA viruses take over the host cell nucleus, inducing dramatic structural modifications. There is currently very little knowledge of how the progression of viral infection modifies the ...

Nucleus softens during herpesvirus infection

journals.plos.org/plospathogen...

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1 month ago
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The infection enigma: why some people die from typically harmless germs
www.nature.com/articles/d41... @nature.com @dianakwon.bsky.social

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1 month ago
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Zoom seminar:
Drawing on recent mechanistic and genetic studies, Prof Andres Merits' talk will highlight how #alphavirus #replication complex function intersects with innate #immune sensing and restriction, offering fresh perspectives on virus–host co-evolution and antiviral targeting. All welcome!

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1 month ago
An illustration of a PanMAN graph with colorful A T C and Gs flowing into a phylogenetic tree.

New "PanMAN" tool for pangenomics compresses millions of genomes into a tiny fraction of storage space: 8 million SARS-CoV-2 sequences in 366MB! Builds on pathogen tracking tools pioneered @ucsantacruz.bsky.social. Will improve public health response & vaccine development. doi.org/10.1038/s415...

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2 months ago

From inert nutshell to transcriptional factory: a remarkable discovery showing how a simple viral capsid springs to life upon access to NTPs in the infected cell.

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2 months ago

A new kind of viral oncogenesis — beautifully demonstrated. It suddenly all makes sense.

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2 months ago
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Virus-induced APOBEC3 transmutagenesis in bladder cancer initiation - PubMed Carcinogenesis in human urothelium is driven by a high burden of mutations caused by the antiviral "APOBEC3" (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic subunit-like 3) cytosine deaminase enzymes; however, there is no established viral etiology. BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a ubiquitous childhood …

Very interesting paper from the beautiful city of York, which provides a mechanistic explanation for the epidemiological link between BK polyomavirus infection/replication in kidney transplant recipients, and subsequent urothelial carcinoma. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41337590/

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2 months ago
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📢Join us for the next ECR #Viromics Webinar
"Ocean physics, phytoplankton-virus interactions and the carbon cycle: implications for aggregation and export"
‍🎙️Dr. Kay Bidle, Rutgers University, USA
🗓️14 Jan 2026, 4 PM CET
📍Online/Zoom (register for login details)
👉 evbc.uni-jena.de/events/ecr-v...

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2 months ago
 dsRNA injection to N. vectensis zygotes triggers mild and transient gene knockdown. Top: Schematic representation of the dsRNA carrying eGFP sequence used in this study and of the transgene of the actin::eGFP line [40]. Bottom left: Heterozygous actin::eGFP embryos showing dimmer eGFP fluorescence 24 hpi of dsRNA carrying eGFP sequence (left) compared to scrambled eGFP sequence (right). Scale bars represent 500 µm. Bottom right: No difference in eGFP fluorescence of heterozygous actin::eGFP embryos is exhibited 72 hpi of dsRNA carrying eGFP sequence (left) compared to scrambled eGFP sequence (right). Scale bars represent 500 µm.

#RNAi is an ancestral #antiviral system that degrades viral RNA, but what about in #cnidarians? @yehumoran.bsky.social &co show that #Nematostella has an siRNA-mediated antiviral response that lacks 2ary amplification & functions as a short-term antiviral mechanism @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3N192OD

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2 months ago
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Fresh conflicts erupt around giant database for flu and COVID-19 sequences Critics say “autocratic” behavior by GISAID could hamper response to a future pandemic

The fundamental problem with GISAID is this - data on the platform are neither open, nor FAIR.

Such data - key for combating infectious diseases - are, by a large margin, paid for by taxpayers and hence must be openly available to all.

With GISAID, they are not.

www.science.org/content/arti...

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