Med AI Media

Ethical considerations for clinical adoption of ambient digital scribe technology Dec 26, 2025 article by Anderson, Taylor N

AbstractBackground and Significance. Ambient digital scribe (ADS) platforms, which combine ambient speech recognition and large language models to generate #JAMIA

Heterogenous effect of automated alerts on mortality Dec 25, 2025 article by Wissel, Benjamin D

AbstractObjective. To understand the heterogeneous treatment effects of electronic alerts for acute kidney injury (AKI).Materials and Methods. Secondary an #JAMIA

Multi-site analysis of COVID-19 and new-onset diabetes reveals need for improved sensitivity of EHR-based COVID-19 phenotypes—a DiCAYA network analysis Dec 24, 2025 article by Conderino, Sarah

AbstractObjective. We discuss implications of potential ascertainment biases for studies examining diabetes risk following SARS-CoV-2 infection using elect #JAMIA

AutoReporter: development of an artificial intelligence tool for automated assessment of research reporting guideline adherence Dec 23, 2025 article by Chen, David

AbstractObjectives. To develop AutoReporter, a large language model (LLM) system that automates evaluation of adherence to research reporting guidelines.Ma #JAMIA

Identifying and supporting trafficked individuals: provider and community organization perspectives on existing sociotechnical approaches Dec 22, 2025 article by Gomez, Michelle

AbstractObjectives. Trafficked persons experience adverse health consequences and seek help, but many go unrecognized by health-care professionals. This st #JAMIA

Mitigating Suicide Risk for Minors Involving AI Chatbots—A First in the Nation Law Dec 22, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by I. Glenn Cohen, JD

In this Viewpoint, a California artificial intelligence law is described, including its positive contributions to making these companion chatbots safer for minor and adult users and the limits of the law, and recommends further steps California and other states can adopt to improve protection… #JAMA

Vulnerability of Large Language Models to Prompt Injection When Providing Medical Advice Dec 19, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ro Woon Lee, MD

This quality improvement study evaluates the susceptibility of commercial large language models (LLMs) to prompt-injection attacks that may induce unsafe clinical advice contraindicated treatments. #JAMANetworkOpen

AI and Health—The Year in Review Dec 18, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Roy Perlis, MD, MSc

JAMA+ AI Editor in Chief Roy Perlis, MD, MSc, spoke with JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH, for JAMA+ AI Conversations. #JAMA

Large Language Models and Communication of Medical Probabilities Dec 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Nicholas J. Jackson, BS

This diagnostic study investigates how chatbots interpret probability terms, such as rare, common, and possible, when describing medical risk. #JAMANetworkOpen

Knowledge graph-augmented large language models for reconstructing life course risk pathways: a gestational diabetes mellitus-to-dementia case study Dec 16, 2025 article by Wang, Shuang

AbstractObjectives. To develop and evaluate a knowledge graph-augmented large language model (LLM) framework that synthesizes epidemiological evidence to i #JAMIA

Uptake of Generative AI Integrated With Electronic Health Records in US Hospitals Dec 12, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jordan Everson, PhD, MPP

This survey study describes the current and planned implementation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in nonfederal acute care US hospitals. #JAMANetworkOpen

Patient perspectives on gender identity and anatomy data collection in electronic health records: a qualitative study Dec 11, 2025 article by Dubin, Samuel

AbstractObjectives. Documentation of gender identity (GI) and anatomy data in the electronic health record (EHR) is a proposed standard of care for transge #JAMIA

Patient attitudes toward ambient artificial intelligence scribes in clinical care: insights from a cross-sectional study Dec 05, 2025 article by Chandrasekaran, Ranganathan

AbstractObjective. To assess patient attitudes towards ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, including comfort, trust, perceived impact on provider #JAMIA

A Novel Tool for Predicting Malignant Disease in Adult Patients With Dermatomyositis Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jiaqi Ye, MD

This cohort study validates the usefulness of a novel prediction model for cancer-associated likelihood in adult patients with dermatomyositis. #JAMADermatology

Scalable confounding adjustment in real-world evidence: benchmarking data-adaptive and investigator-specified strategies in a large-scale trial emulation study Dec 03, 2025 article by Weckstein, Andrew R

AbstractObjectives. Real-world evidence (RWE) increasingly informs clinical decisions, yet manual adjustment for confounding limits scalability. Data-adapt #JAMIA

New Guidance on Responsible Use of AI Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sofia Palmieri, PhD

This Viewpoint discusses new guidance on responsible use of artificial intelligence. #JAMA

AbstractObjectives. To qualitatively characterize barriers and facilitators to implementing and using an ambient scribe across a large academic medical cen #JAMIA

Are asynchronous or synchronous clinical decision support more likely to change provider behavior? A case study in dementia Nov 29, 2025 article by Puster, Eric Matthew

AbstractObjective. Describe the impact of synchronous vs asynchronous clinical decision support (CDS) on clinician behavior in a single-site randomized, co #JAMIA

Determining optimal strategies for personalized atrial fibrillation treatment in intensive care unit patients using a deep learning-based causal inference approach: rhythm and/or rate control Nov 29, 2025 article by Kang, Min Woo

AbstractObjectives. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Effective management of AF in this setting remains a subje #JAMIA

Evaluation of trajectory analysis for disease risk assessment: a scoping review Nov 26, 2025 article by Pollington, Freya

AbstractObjectives. Increasingly, structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) are being harnessed to predict risk of having present but as yet #JAMIA

Ensemble transfer learning for classifying physical examinations in GP consultation: a multi-model approach to human-object and human-to-human activity recognition Nov 26, 2025 article by Waheed, Moomna

AbstractObjectives. This study aims to automatically classify physical examinations performed during general practitioner (GP) consultations using a deep l #JAMIA

Comparison of clinical outcomes of sepsis patients in two county emergency departments using systemic inflammatory response syndrome versus Epic’s proprietary severe sepsis alert Nov 26, 2025 article by Ostermayer, Daniel G

AbstractObjectives. To compare the clinical outcomes of sepsis patients when an augmented systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS+) and the Epic seps #JAMIA

Development and Validation of a Hybrid Machine Learning Model to Predict Lung Transplant Outcomes Nov 25, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Gaurav Sharma, PhD, MBA

This prognostic study uses United Network for Organ Sharing data to develop, validate, and assess the clinical utility of an interpretable hybrid machine learning model to predict time to death or retransplant at 1, 5, and 10 years after a lung transplant. #JAMANetworkOpen

Frameworks and methods Nov 25, 2025 article by Bakken, Suzanne

Writing this editorial between the 2025 National Academy of Medicine annual meeting, which focused on “Frontiers of AI & Health: Care, Discovery, and E #JAMIA

Mapping social media analytics in firearm injury exposure research: a scoping review Nov 24, 2025 article by Flynch, Michele

AbstractObjective. To examine how social media analytics have been applied in research on firearm injury exposure, with a focus on informatics approaches, #JAMIA

Gaps in artificial intelligence research for rural health in the United States: a scoping review Nov 24, 2025 article by Brown, Katherine E

AbstractObjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers in the US. There are concerns, however, that #JAMIA

Chatbot-Delivered Real-Time Support to Improve HIV Self-Testing Rates: A Randomized Clinical Trial Nov 24, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Siyu Chen, PhD

This randomized clinical trial of men who have sex with men investigates whether a chatbot-delivered HIV self-testing service is similar to a self-testing service with online real-time support by human administrators in increasing self-testing uptake and counseling support. #JAMANetworkOpen

Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Care Sector Nov 21, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Thuy D. Nguyen, PhD

This cross-sectional study examines artificial intelligence use in health care and other industries according to US firms participating in the 2023 to 2025 Business Trends and Outlook Survey. #JAMAHealthForum

A Lossless One-shot Distributed Algorithm for Addressing Heterogeneity in Multi-Site Generalized Linear Models Nov 19, 2025 article by Zhang, Bingyu

AbstractObjective. We propose Heterogeneity-aware Collaborative One-shot Lossless Algorithm for Generalized Linear Model (COLA-GLM-H), a novel one-shot los #JAMIA

Generative Psychometrics—An Emerging Frontier in Mental Health Measurement Nov 19, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Isaac R. Galatzer-Levy, PhD

This Viewpoint discusses the use of generative artificial intelligence to measure mental health. #JAMAPsychiatry