āWeāre ready to fightā: activists brace as US anti-rights figures descend on Africa
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A Kenyan with a gay pride flag at a protest in Nairobi. The US anti-abortion lobby group C-Fam and the Christian group ADF will be at a conference in the city this month. Photograph: EPA-EFE
Advocates for sexual, reproductive and LGBTQ+ rights in Africa are bracing themselves for an influx of some of the most powerful, ultra-conservative campaigners from the US, Poland, Switzerland and the Netherlands over the coming months.
The prominent campaigners, who all oppose abortion, transgender and LGBTQ+ rights, and are against sexuality education, are due to speak at a series of conferences focused on African āfamily valuesā and ānational sovereigntyā.
Austin Ruse, a former Breitbart columnist and president of the Center for Family and Human Rights (C-Fam); Bettina Roska, a legal officer based in Geneva at the US conservative Christian advocacy group Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF); and the Dutch founder of Christian Council International, Henk Jan van Schothorst, are among the most notable figures in the global anti-rights movement scheduled to address the Pan-African Conference on Family Values in Nairobi on 12-17 May.
Also appearing will be MPs from Uganda and Malawi, Kenyan lawyers and the Africa campaigns director for CitizenGO, Ann Kioko, who calls herself āthe most fearedā anti-abortion activist in Africa on X.
C-Fam and ADF are designated as hate groups by the US monitoring group Southern Poverty Law Center, as is Family Watch International, another backer.
Hosted by the Africa Christian Professionals Forum, with a focus on āpromoting and protecting the sanctity of life, family values and religious freedomā, the Nairobi event has sent chills through activists and health workers in Kenya and beyond, who fear their work will become much more difficult at a time when the second Trump term has supercharged a āfreefallā of rights globally.
Nelly Munyasia, director of Reproductive Health Network Kenya (RHNK), says there is nothing African about the agenda being pushed under the guise of family values. āThey claim it is African, and yet itās not African. Africa values are pegged on love and living together as a community.
āThey are perpetrators of hate,ā she says, with their anti-abortion stance āpredisposing women to deathā.
Livingstone Imbayi and Nelly Munyasia, who says the agenda being pushed at the conferences is not African. āThey are perpetrators of hate,ā says the reproductive health activist. Photograph: Reproductive Health Network Kenya
As a result of her advocacy work and efforts to improve access to health information and services, Munyasia has been attacked online and called a āmurdererā and a ākillerā, accused of āleading young people to hellā by anti-abortion groups.
Okwara Masafu, a human rights lawyer at Kenyaās National Gay & Lesbian Human Rights Commission , fears the conference will catapult Kenyaās family protection bill through parliament.
The 2023 bill proposes harsh anti-LGBTQ+ laws including life imprisonment for homosexuality, and a number of bans targeted at the LGBTQ+ community including public displays of āamorous relationsā, cross-dressing and protests.
āThis conference is going to solidify the push-through of the family protection bill,ā she says. āWe canāt overstate the harm it will do.ā
The Pan-African Conference on Family Values is one of four significant gatherings taking place in Africa over the next four months.
This weekend, Uganda will host the third Interparliamentary Forum on Family, Sovereignty and Values. It is reportedly being sponsored, as it was last year, by Childrenās Health Defense, an anti-vaccination advocacy organisation founded by the US secretary of health, Robert F Kennedy Jr.
The first Interparliamentary Forum was attended by Sharon Slater, founder of Family Watch International (FWI), another organisation accused of spreading hate and homophobia, and the Ugandan president, Yoweri Museveni, who signed the draconian Anti-Homosexuality Act weeks later in May 2023.
According to a CNN investigation, FWI even helped shape the legislation, which is one of the worldās harshest anti-LGBTQ+ laws with penalties including life in prison or the death penalty in some cases. The group denies that it was involved in lobbying for this law.
Kenyaās family protection bill, which aims to outlaw same-sex relationships, LGBTQ+ activities, public cross-dressing and related advocacy campaigns, was submitted by the opposition MP Peter Kaluma shortly after he attended the 2023 conference in Uganda, suggesting that such gatherings not only āstunt and reverse rights but also allow for sharing tactics and resourcesā, according to Joy Asasira, a reproductive and gender justice campaigner in east Africa.
In June, the Mormons, or Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, will host a conference entitled Strengthening Families in Sierra Leoneās capital, Freetown, with Mormon leaders taking key roles alongside the countryās first lady, Fatima Maada Bio, and Ivory Coastās minister of family, women and children, Nasseneba TourĆ© DianĆ©.
Fatima Maada Bio speaks at a UN event last year. Activists fear her presence at the Mormon-led conference will harm efforts to pass a law widening reproductive rights. Photograph: Imago/Alamy
The presence of the first lady is āworryingā, says Ramatu Bangura, co-chief executive at Purposeful, a hub for girlsā activism in Sierra Leone, because Fatima Bio has, in the past, championed the rights of girls and women.
Bangura is concerned that the Strengthening Families conference will affect the passing of a landmark bill that could overturn the countryās British colonial-era abortion ban, legalising a termination at up to 14 weeks for any reason and at any stage under certain conditions.
Previous attempts at decriminalising abortion in Sierra Leone have failed because of lobbying from religious and anti-abortion groups.
Although Bangura believes Sierra Leoneās president, Julius Maada Bio, supports reproductive rights, she describes the pressure from these groups as āintensiveā.
āAnti-abortion groups have raised their profile, and are much more adept and astute at their efforts. Theyāve seen successes in places like Uganda and Ghana, so they feel emboldened,ā says Bangura. She suspects the delay to the bill, which is going through parliament, is due to the conference, which will act as a ārallying pointā for the anti-rights movement.
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In August, Advocates Africa, a network of Christian lawyers and law students, is hosting a conference in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, with backing from ADF.
ADFās application for observer status at the African Commission on Human and Peoplesā Rights in 2023 was rejected, but Saoyo Tabitha Griffith, a Kenyan lawyer and activist at a gender rights organisation, says it was a clear example of western actors trying to increase their influence on the continent, as a means to āweaponise morality and other issues like āfamilyā and āAfricanā values to trigger massive legal reformsā.
A session in Freetown at Purposeful, a Sierra Leonean feminist hub for girls active in the community. Photograph: WeArePurposeful
āThis is not just an attempt to infiltrate these bodies to export their hateful agenda; it is also intended to give them more credibility within the African continental context,ā says Griffith.
These conferences are not new, but observers say the support they are getting from leading figures in the global anti-rights movement is a significant development.
āThis is the first time in the history of our tracking that we are seeing new faces [at these conferences] such as La Manif pour tous [a French anti-transgender and anti LGBTQ+ group], Ordo luris [a ultra-conservative Polish Catholic group] and Political Network for Values [a global far-right network that rejects abortion and equal marriage] openly advertising themselves as sponsors and speakers at an African conference,ā says Griffith.
At one point the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, was rumoured to be attending the Nairobi conference in a move, activists believe, that was calculated to give credibility and weight to the event.
ā[These conferences are] an opportunity for back-channel advocacy,ā says Sarah Shaw, associate director of advocacy at MSI Reproductive Choices, an organisation that provides safe abortion services around the world.
āAll it takes is an invitation letter to go out and they can list Rubio as a speaker tbc, and if they are lucky it will get kicked down the chain. It is a tactic, but one that would not have been possible before Trumpās second term. It sends a very clear message to other governments in the region that this is now the mainstream.ā
All four conferences are framed around family values, protecting religious rights and national sovereignty. āItās only when you start digging and you look at the narrative surrounding them,ā says Shaw. āItās family, but itās a very heteronormative version of the family.ā
Activists across the region are mobilising to counter the idea that African cultural values are under threat, as suggested by the anti-rights movement, and expose it for what it is: an attempt to maintain colonial-era laws that, in Banguraās words, āwere never in the interest of our people in our communitiesā.
Munyasia says: āDebunking their disinformation and providing the right information for everyone is essential.ā
The Womenās Probono Initiative, a legal and advocacy organisation for women and girls in Uganda, has issued a statement expressing its alarm at the conferences in Uganda and Kenya, and warning that āfamily protectionā policies are a smokescreen for oppressing women.
āWhile we welcome critical discussions around strengthening families ⦠we recognise from prior similar āfamily conferencesāā that what they seek to do is strip women of their basic human rights and dignity and reinforce the dominance of men within our society using family values as a vehicle,ā it says.
Ugandan LGBTQ+ refugees who fled their country amid a wave of anti-gay government policies. They were living in a protected section of Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya. Photograph: Zuma Press/Alamy
Munyasiaās organisation is among the signatories of a petition criticising the venue for hosting the Pan-African Conference on Family Values. Boma hotel is co-owned by Red Cross Kenya, and is ācomplicit in enabling this harmful gatheringā, it says. The Guardian has approached Red Cross Kenya for comment, but has yet to receive a response.
Purposeful has been collaborating with womenās rights activists and organisations across Africa to strategise and learn from one another. On 25 May it will co-publish a report, Until Everybody Is Free, aimed at African feminists and young activists with information on networks, strategies and funding of organised opposition to rights and gender justice on the continent.
āWeāre ready for a battle; weāre ready to fight, and we understand what the stakes are,ā says Bangura. āThese forces that are coming into our country from outside are designed to take us back to a colonial era that weāre not interested in going back to.ā
Africa | US-backed anti-rights groups descend on Kenya, Uganda, Sierra Leone & Rwanda, pushing colonial-era hate under the guise of "family values". Local activists say: this isnāt African cultureāitās imported bigotry. Africa has always been queer and will stay that way!