Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.'s Avatar

Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.

@arctomet.bsky.social

Tyrannosaur Expert; Dinosaur Paleontologist; University of Maryland Geology Faculty; Director of the College Park Scholars-Science & Global Change Program; Science Author; Cat Dad; πŸ¦–πŸ¦•

3,842 Followers  |  638 Following  |  1,870 Posts  |  Joined: 14.11.2024  |  1.9348

Latest posts by arctomet.bsky.social on Bluesky

This dumbfuck administration is going to have the U.S. at war with the whole of South America before they are done.

22.11.2025 05:33 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Top left: portrait of Mary Anning in a green cloak and straw bonnet, holding a hammer and with a basket over her arm; right: frontispiece and title page of Mary Anning's copy of Miller's monograph on fossil crinoids; bottom left: inscription which reads 'To Miss Mary Anning with the Authors best wishes' beneath which is the signature of Elizabeth Philpot to whom the book was given after Mary's death in 1847.

Top left: portrait of Mary Anning in a green cloak and straw bonnet, holding a hammer and with a basket over her arm; right: frontispiece and title page of Mary Anning's copy of Miller's monograph on fossil crinoids; bottom left: inscription which reads 'To Miss Mary Anning with the Authors best wishes' beneath which is the signature of Elizabeth Philpot to whom the book was given after Mary's death in 1847.

22 November 1832: Mary Anning and Anna Maria Pinney consult JS Miller's 1821 'Natural History of the Crinoidea' to identify a fossil crinoid they had found the day before. It appeared to be a new species. The copy they used was given to Mary by Miller in 1824. It's now in Lyme Regis Museum.

22.11.2025 09:55 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image Post image

Nothing to see here. Just the White House needing to reassure the public that Piggy doesn't want to murder members of Congress. 😩

21.11.2025 19:38 β€” πŸ‘ 13629    πŸ” 2858    πŸ’¬ 665    πŸ“Œ 135

Malafaia, E. et al. 2025. Theropod tooth morphotypes from the AndrΓ©s fossil site: insights into a highly diverse fauna of European Late Jurassic carnivore dinosaurs. Palaeontologia Electronica, 28(3):a53.
doi.org/10.26879/1504
palaeo-electronica.org/content/2025...

21.11.2025 17:52 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Wing morphology of Anchiornis huxleyi and the evolution of molt strategies in paravian dinosaurs - Communications Biology A feathered dinosaur highlights gaps in our understanding of paravian wing evolution. Its wing structure shows evidence of an irregular molt, indicating flightlessness and demonstrating the complexity...

Kiat, Y., Wang, X., Zheng, X. et al. Wing morphology of Anchiornis huxleyi and the evolution of molt strategies in paravian dinosaurs. Commun Biol 8, 1633 (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s420...

21.11.2025 17:30 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Can't wait to read this!!

21.11.2025 14:35 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Relief skeleton of a medium-necked plesiosaur, surrounded by ornate wood trim.

Relief skeleton of a medium-necked plesiosaur, surrounded by ornate wood trim.

Nearly identical plesiosaur cast, in a crowded case with other relief skeletons of marine reptiles, green text banners, and illustrations.

Nearly identical plesiosaur cast, in a crowded case with other relief skeletons of marine reptiles, green text banners, and illustrations.

Illustration of the same skeleton with a guy pointing a stick at it. Text says Plesiosaurus cramptoni No. 228.

Illustration of the same skeleton with a guy pointing a stick at it. Text says Plesiosaurus cramptoni No. 228.

The Ward Scientific Company sold these Rhomaleosaurus casts to various museums starting in 1866 (for $150). The original at the National Museum of Ireland was broken up with sledgehammers during a move in the 1920s. #FossilFriday

21.11.2025 14:12 β€” πŸ‘ 64    πŸ” 18    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 3
Mounted skeleton of the legged sea cow Pezosiren

Mounted skeleton of the legged sea cow Pezosiren

#FossilFriday The walking sea cow Pezosiren at the National Museum of Natural History

21.11.2025 13:26 β€” πŸ‘ 108    πŸ” 23    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Lungs (2023 Remastered)
YouTube video by CHVRCHES - Topic Lungs (2023 Remastered)

#Geol104playlist Dinosaur Physiology II
youtu.be/RsaZNz8leL4?...

21.11.2025 13:18 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The Coast Guard will no longer classify swastikas and nooses as hate symbols.

This action, coupled with the President's call to hang Democratic members of Congress - both in the past few hrs - are more than "potentially divisive."

They are vile, unconscionable, and dangerous.

20.11.2025 21:29 β€” πŸ‘ 10130    πŸ” 2726    πŸ’¬ 424    πŸ“Œ 152
Bar graph showing zonal mean surface air temperature anomalies for the period of October 2025. All latitude bands observed above average temperature anomalies relative to 1951-1980.

Bar graph showing zonal mean surface air temperature anomalies for the period of October 2025. All latitude bands observed above average temperature anomalies relative to 1951-1980.

Take a look at this... Remarkable "warmth" last month across both polar regions when visualizing temperature departures by latitude. The x-axis is quite stretched out here compared to my usual monthly update of this graphic.

GISTEMPv4 using their 1951-1980 baseline (data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/).

20.11.2025 21:16 β€” πŸ‘ 96    πŸ” 35    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

Is Piggy referring to his attempted coup on January 6th?

20.11.2025 19:34 β€” πŸ‘ 35819    πŸ” 7599    πŸ’¬ 1549    πŸ“Œ 371
Preview
Memorandum & Opinion – #88 in DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. TRUMP (D.D.C., 1:25-cv-03005) – CourtListener.com MEMORANDUM OPINION re 3 Motion for Preliminary Injunction and 705 Stay: See document for details. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on November 20, 2025. (lcjmc2) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

A federal judge in Washington has halted the Trump administration’s effort to keep more than 2,000 National Guard troops deployed across the city, finding that D.C. is likely to prove the deployment unlawful. Thank you, Judge Jia M. Cobb!

20.11.2025 23:31 β€” πŸ‘ 2151    πŸ” 420    πŸ’¬ 27    πŸ“Œ 9
Preview
Tooth–bone attachment tissue is produced by cells with a mixture of odontoblastic and osteoblastic features in reptiles Tooth attachment in vertebrates ranges from ligament-based anchorage in mammals to direct fusion in many reptiles. In the veiled chameleon, we identified a transient cell populationβ€”termed ankyloblas...

Tooth–bone attachment tissue is produced by cells with a mixture of odontoblastic and osteoblastic features in reptiles - Ε ulcovΓ‘ - Journal of Anatomy - Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

20.11.2025 18:04 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Limb proportions predict aquatic habits and soft-tissue flippers in extinct amniotes Gordon et al. use a phylogenetic supervised machine-learning approach on a large original comparative dataset of limb measurements to reconstruct the evolutionary history of aquatic lifestyles in seve...

Limb proportions predict aquatic habits and soft-tissue flippers in extinct amniotes: Current Biology www.cell.com/current-biol...

20.11.2025 18:02 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

A. Romilio et al. (2025)
Track by Track: Revealing Sauropod Turning and Lateralised Gait at the West Gold Hill Dinosaur Tracksite (Upper Jurassic, Bluff Sandstone, Colorado)
Geomatics 5(4): 67
www.mdpi.com/3599020

20.11.2025 17:56 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Highly selective cannibalism in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Europe reveals Neandertals were targeted prey - Scientific Reports Scientific Reports - Highly selective cannibalism in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Europe reveals Neandertals were targeted prey

Cosnefroy, Q., Crevecoeur, I., Semal, P. et al. Highly selective cannibalism in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Europe reveals Neandertals were targeted prey. Sci Rep 15, 40741 (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s415...

20.11.2025 17:40 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Highly selective cannibalism in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Europe reveals Neandertals were targeted prey - Scientific Reports Scientific Reports - Highly selective cannibalism in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Europe reveals Neandertals were targeted prey

Did Neandertals choose their prey when practicing cannibalism?πŸ–

Check out our new study, just published in Scientific Reports - @natureportfolio.nature.com!

We provide the strongest evidence to date for a highly selective cannibalism at the end of Neandertal lineage, 41-45.000 years ago.

1/7

20.11.2025 13:48 β€” πŸ‘ 62    πŸ” 22    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 7

CW: pedophilia, sexual harassment

In light of the Epstein documents, we need to talk about just how common and pervasive pedophilia is.

We also need to talk about how most women (as far as I can tell) first become acquainted with their sexual identity through interactions with pedophiles.

20.11.2025 16:10 β€” πŸ‘ 80    πŸ” 21    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
CSI: Cretaceous. A reptile body farm is shedding light on how dinosaurs died. Here’s how scientists are solving the β€œdinosaur death pose” mystery and others.

Alas, this article on our reptile decomposition research does not come in a scratch-and-sniff format. However, if you'd like to see what my students, colleagues, and I have been up to with our decomposing lizards and crocodylians, here's your chance. πŸ§ͺ

20.11.2025 16:31 β€” πŸ‘ 31    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

Global warming is like a human fever: https://nature.ly/4igz104

"If our body temperature spiked by 2Β°F in a very short period of time, which is exactly what the Earth's temperature has done, then we'd be feeling really achy." @katharinehayhoe.com for @axios.com

20.11.2025 16:09 β€” πŸ‘ 54    πŸ” 13    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The incredible takahΔ“ story Thought to be extinct not once but twice, the takahΔ“'s remarkable story of survival and rediscovery is a testament to the resilience of nature.

After being declared extinct twice(!), it was on this day in 1948 that the TakahΔ“ (Porphyrio hochstetteri) was rediscovered again. Thanks to intensive conservation work there are now more than 500. www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/tak...

20.11.2025 15:10 β€” πŸ‘ 111    πŸ” 34    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
Microwear structures and surface analysis on isolated theropod teeth from the Upper Jurassic AndrΓ©s fossil site, Pombal, Portugal The analysis of wear surfaces on teeth has been applied to infer diet, feeding mechanisms, climatic conditions, and habitat in various groups of extinct organisms. Recently, analyses of microwear surf...

www.scup.com/doi/10.18261...

20.11.2025 14:09 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Hindlimb functional morphology and locomotor biomechanics of the small Late Triassic pseudosuchian reptile Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum (Archosauria: Gracilisuchidae) - Lecuona - Journal of Anatomy - Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

20.11.2025 14:05 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Walk and chew, people. Walk and chew.

20.11.2025 03:15 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Functional anatomy, jaw mechanisms, and feeding behavior of Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi, Arthrodira) - Engelman - The Anatomical Record - Wiley Online Library anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

20.11.2025 13:35 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Godzilla (2014): the big showdown is in SF

20.11.2025 00:15 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Xin-xin Ren, Xu-ri Wang, Yi-chuan Liu & Shu-bin Ju (2025)
Late Jurassic tectono-volcanic evolution and sauropod radiation of eastern Jiangnan orogen: Evidence from Tunxi Formation, China
China Geology 8(4): 779-796
doi: doi.org/10.31035/cg2...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

19.11.2025 20:58 β€” πŸ‘ 15    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Description of a new clutch of Nanhsiungoolithus chuetienensis reveals possible parataxonomic affiliation of dromaeosaurid egg A new clutch of a rarely described oospecies, Nanhsiungoolithus chuetienensis is detailed in this work. The clutch contains 14 eggs radially arranged in two concentric rings, representing the most ...

Description of a new clutch of Nanhsiungoolithus chuetienensis reveals possible parataxonomic affiliation of dromaeosaurid egg: Historical Biology: Vol 0, No 0 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

19.11.2025 20:56 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
A new theropod dinosaur record and footprints from the Lower Cretaceous of the Triunfo Basin, northeastern Brazil The Triunfo Basin (UiraΓΊna-Brejo das Freiras Basin) is part of the Rio do Peixe Basin Complex, an extensive megatracksite from the Lower Cretaceous. Hundreds of footprints and trackways of theropod...

A new theropod dinosaur record and footprints from the Lower Cretaceous of the Triunfo Basin, northeastern Brazil: Historical Biology: Vol 0, No 0 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

19.11.2025 20:55 β€” πŸ‘ 20    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

@arctomet is following 20 prominent accounts