Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.'s Avatar

Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.

@arctomet.bsky.social

Tyrannosaur Expert; Dinosaur Paleontologist; University of Maryland Geology Faculty; Director of the College Park Scholars-Science & Global Change Program; Science Author; Cat Dad; πŸ¦–πŸ¦•

4,065 Followers  |  642 Following  |  2,314 Posts  |  Joined: 14.11.2024
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Posts by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. (@arctomet.bsky.social)

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Diversity and function of the anterior dentitions in fossil and extant mammals - Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments This paper reviews the morphological diversity of the anterior dentition (AD - incisors and canines) in fossil and extant mammals. The great diversity of the mammalian anterior dentition is due to mos...

von Koenigswald, W. Diversity and function of the anterior dentitions in fossil and extant mammals. Palaeobio Palaeoenv (2026). doi.org/10.1007/s125...

01.03.2026 13:58 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
AI and paleontology: effects of vertebrate fossil sample size on machine learning image classification | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core AI and paleontology: effects of vertebrate fossil sample size on machine learning image classification

Current citation style:
MacFadden, B. J. et al. (2026). AI and paleontology: effects of vertebrate fossil sample size on machine learning image classification. Paleobiology, 1–17. doi: 10.1017/pab.2025.10084

www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

01.03.2026 13:52 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Uniqueness and predictability in evolution and the history of mollusks | PNAS Evolution is a historical process whose trajectories are determined in part by the introduction of new phenotypes. Although most phenotypes have ev...

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

01.03.2026 13:50 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
We need to talk about naked mole rats - The Oatmeal This is a comic about naked mole rats, aka tube goblins.

theoatmeal.com/comics/naked...

01.03.2026 13:45 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

www.legacy.com/us/obituarie...

01.03.2026 13:35 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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US-Israeli strike on girls' school kills at least 85 students, Iran's judiciary says At least 85 students have been killed in US-Israeli strikes that hit an Iranian girls' school in Hormozgan province, Iran's judiciary said on Saturday. Washington has not commented on the reported str...

We killed 85 schoolgirls. We are not the good guys.

28.02.2026 16:00 β€” πŸ‘ 16568    πŸ” 6423    πŸ’¬ 455    πŸ“Œ 549
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Dental Formulas

The ultimate in niche comic strips: mathematicians encounter mammalian dental formulae:

xkcd.com/3213/

28.02.2026 14:09 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Costa, F. Dacentrurine Stegosaurs in North America: New Occurrences from the Upper Jurassic of USA (Morrison Formation). Diversity 2026, 18, 143. doi.org/10.3390/d180...

28.02.2026 12:58 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Yeah, the heavy footfall in Jurassic Park was always cinema, not science. Large animals really need cushioned footfalls, so they evolve adaptations to reduce the "thud".

28.02.2026 12:16 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Huh. He literally did the speech.

28.02.2026 08:35 β€” πŸ‘ 871    πŸ” 356    πŸ’¬ 19    πŸ“Œ 7

Buffetaut, E. (2026). The Cretaceous Dinosaur Record from Normandy (NW France): A Review. Fossil Studies, 4(1), 5. doi.org/10.3390/foss...

www.mdpi.com/3745578

28.02.2026 12:14 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Coelophysis jumping (for joy?)!

27.02.2026 11:37 β€” πŸ‘ 123    πŸ” 27    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 0
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A Maine student is upending how the world thinks about the T. rex The College of the Atlantic student used biomechanical modeling to show the predatory dinosaur walked on its tiptoes like an 8-ton bird.

www.pressherald.com/2026/02/27/a...

27.02.2026 17:10 β€” πŸ‘ 15    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

I continue to be fascinated by the phenomenon whereby an expert engages with any of the LLMs on their field of expertise and is instantly horrified by the wrong answers, and then goes on to use it for things they are not experts in as though it won’t be just as bad for those.

27.02.2026 14:15 β€” πŸ‘ 3128    πŸ” 926    πŸ’¬ 54    πŸ“Œ 92

the fact the president of the united states is even thinking about asserting emergency powers to disrupt an election - just a few years after he incited an armed coup attempt - should be the top issue. but the media mostly shrugs and the opposition doesnt focus on it.

26.02.2026 17:40 β€” πŸ‘ 13405    πŸ” 4371    πŸ’¬ 526    πŸ“Œ 185
Post image Post image

#FossilFriday
Mongolian alvarezsaurid, Jaculinykus showing a resting posture, which is probably similar to that of an novel specimen of Alnasherti, published in this week!

27.02.2026 13:18 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The tale of Alnashetri cerropoliciensis and body size evolution in alvarezsaurids Alvarezsauridae represents a distinctive lineage of small-bodied theropod dinosaurs, mainly known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous period of Asia and South America. Initially interpreted as flightle…

The tale of Alnashetri cerropoliciensis and body size evolution in alvarezsaurids paleonerdish.wordpress.com/2026/02/26/t...

27.02.2026 13:19 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Skeleton in right lateral view of the early Late Jurassic metriacanthosaurid dinosaur Sinraptor dongi

Skeleton in right lateral view of the early Late Jurassic metriacanthosaurid dinosaur Sinraptor dongi

#FossilFriday The metriacanthosaurid Sinraptor dongi

27.02.2026 13:02 β€” πŸ‘ 42    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
A silly simple pen drawing of a paper-clip-shaped ammonite with eyes like those of Clippy the office assistant. A speech bubble reads "It looks like you're evolving. Would you like help?"

A silly simple pen drawing of a paper-clip-shaped ammonite with eyes like those of Clippy the office assistant. A speech bubble reads "It looks like you're evolving. Would you like help?"

Yes yes yes

22.02.2026 00:52 β€” πŸ‘ 159    πŸ” 62    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0
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Scientists compared dinosaurs to mammals for decades but missed this key difference Baby dinosaurs weren’t coddled like lion cubs or elephant calvesβ€”they were more like prehistoric latchkey kids. New research suggests that young dinosaurs quickly struck out on their own, forming kid-...

www.sciencedaily.com/releases/202...

27.02.2026 12:49 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Morphological disparity across the K-Pg boundary in mollusk shells: A theoretical morphology approach Theoretical morphospace as a tool for understanding evolutionary changes in molluscan shell form is applied to analysis of biodiversity change across the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. Althoug...

journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...

27.02.2026 00:11 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Writer/Researcher The American Museum of Natural History is one of the world’s preeminent scientific and cultural institutions, and has as its mission to discover, interpret and disseminate information about human cult...

Exhibit writing/development gig for folks around NYC: careers.amnh.org/postings/4737

26.02.2026 16:31 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Skeletal morphology of an early ichthyopterygian, cf. Utatsusaurus hataii, from Japan with an emphasis on CT scan data of the skull The Early Triassic Utatsusaurus hataii is one of the earliest ichthyopterygians and shows numerous plesiomorphic features. An ichthyopterygian specimen, NSM-PV-20028, from the Osawa Formation in Mi...

Skeletal morphology of an early ichthyopterygian, cf. Utatsusaurus hataii, from Japan with an emphasis on CT scan data of the skull: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 0, No 0 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

26.02.2026 20:55 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Early synapsids from the Cisuralian (lower Permian) Pedra de Fogo Formation, ParnaΓ­ba Basin, Brazil: the first definitive South American β€œpelycosaurs” The paleotropics of Euramerica provide nearly our entire picture of Permo–Carboniferous terrestrial tetrapod evolution. The geographic sampling bias inherent in this record obscures important event...

Early synapsids from the Cisuralian (lower Permian) Pedra de Fogo Formation, ParnaΓ­ba Basin, Brazil: the first definitive South American β€œpelycosaurs”: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 0, No 0 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

26.02.2026 20:54 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Earliest direct evidence of trophic interactions between terrestrial apex predators and large herbivores - Scientific Reports Trophic interactions between large predators and herbivores are unknown in the fossil record of Permo-Carboniferous tetrapods at a time when these members of the terrestrial vertebrate communities mak...

Young, J.M., Maho, T. & Reisz, R.R. Earliest direct evidence of trophic interactions between terrestrial apex predators and large herbivores. Sci Rep 16, 6977 (2026). doi.org/10.1038/s415...

26.02.2026 20:49 β€” πŸ‘ 33    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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Surprising partner preference found in matings between Neanderthals and modern humans Male Neanderthals tended to pair up with female modern humans, but whether intercourse was consensual is unclear

Surprising partner preference found in matings between Neanderthals and modern humans | Science | AAAS www.science.org/content/arti...

26.02.2026 20:43 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
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Interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans was strongly sex biased Sex biases in admixture and other demographic processes are recurrent features throughout human evolution. For admixture between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans (AMHs), sex bias has been p...

Interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans was strongly sex biased | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

26.02.2026 20:41 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Art Comission by James Stryker
Colors suggested by @cascoclauda :3

Art Comission by James Stryker Colors suggested by @cascoclauda :3

Outmuscled

(Argentinosaurus & co.)

26.02.2026 11:56 β€” πŸ‘ 266    πŸ” 83    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 2
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The ontogenetically youngest known pachycephalosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) postcranium Pachycephalosaurian dinosaurs are represented in the fossil record primarily by their taphonomically resistant frontoparietal domes that developed fully only at maturity. Consequently, the postcran...

Full article: The ontogenetically youngest known pachycephalosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) postcranium www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

26.02.2026 17:26 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Siouxsie And The Banshees - Cities In Dust (Official Music Video)
YouTube video by SiouxsieBansheesVEVO Siouxsie And The Banshees - Cities In Dust (Official Music Video)

#Geol204playlist For climate crises and the PETM youtu.be/wsOHvP1XnRg?...

26.02.2026 13:01 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0