Luisa F. Pallares's Avatar

Luisa F. Pallares

@luisapallares.bsky.social

Evolutionary biologist. Max Planck Research Group Leader at MPI Biology TΓΌbingen & Friedrich Miescher Laboratory. #CienciaCriolla pallareslab.org

767 Followers  |  440 Following  |  108 Posts  |  Joined: 16.10.2023
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Posts by Luisa F. Pallares (@luisapallares.bsky.social)

Thanks, Jesse! Yeah, we're doing the same here πŸ€”

26.02.2026 09:49 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

That's frustrating. Specially because one could use the same argument for genetic regulation of the mean. I think organisms experience different microenvironments all the time, but how they deal with them is, at least in part, geno-dependent. Think developmental noise in symmetric structures.

26.02.2026 09:47 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

You're right here, we could find plenty of examples of 'microenvironments' each species experiences, not necesarily more or less than the other... I guess I was thinking more in the sense of a plant which grows continuosly vs a relative static adult as a fly.

26.02.2026 09:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Ah! I hadn't seen this paper - it's brilliant, and extremely relevant for us now, as we are attempting something similar with higher order phenotypes (non molecular). Thanks for sharing!

26.02.2026 09:39 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

(3/3) What do you mean with results of space biology data?

24.02.2026 10:28 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

(2/3) So, we are thinking an active -but selective- mechanism is making transcription more accurate? more precise? This is mindblowing to me, because explaining an increase in variance can be done more easily, than a reduction...

24.02.2026 10:28 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

(1/3) Hi Alexa, this gets more interesting because these developmental pathways not only remain robust (i.e. don't have variance changes) BUT they become less variable (i.e. significant reduction in variability compared to control conditions)

24.02.2026 10:28 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

(2/2) Would you imagine there is more microenvironmental variation in Arabidopsis? or instead that plants are more sensitive to microenvironmental variation than flies?

24.02.2026 10:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

(1/2) Hi Dan, yes, this is interesting. We also find tons of veQTL in non-stress conditions (~14% of genes with at least one veQTL), but not nearly as much as you did (~95% of genes).

24.02.2026 10:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Tons of questions regarding phenotypic variability/variance/robustness/noise remain unanswered, so, stay tuned! But for now, I leave you with the preprint www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Despite our intuition, theory had already predicted that high phenotypic noise (high-variability alleles) might not always be detrimental [P.S. more on this in our next pre-print πŸ˜‰]

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

BUT, things don't end up thereπŸ₯... Although it seems that we don't want to mess up too much with the degree of trancriptional noise of genes, a closer look suggests that, when noise-alleles exist, it is low-noise alleles that tend to be detrimental, specially under stressful conditions 🀯

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Main finding #3: Variance-regulating loci (veQTL) seem to be subject to different selection pressures than the better known mean-regulating loci (eQTL) - What does this mean!? We think that overall, veQTL are under stronger πŸ’ͺ negative selection than eQTL.

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Main finding #2: Transcriptional variability is genetically regulated, we find widespread variance-eQTLs. However, the are only detected in stressful conditions. Yes, you are right (and Waddington too!) stress unmasks cryptic genetic variation🧬, but not only for mean, but for variance!

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Main finding #1: Stressful environments result in an increase in transcriptional variance in almost all genes (!) - except for key developmental pathways that remain highly robust 🀯 What is maintaining this selective buffering? We don't know! Ideas?

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

In this work, led by wonderful PhD student @jphippstan.bsky.social, we collected thousands of Drosophila πŸͺ° transcriptomes and genomes before and after exposure to environmental perturbation and quantified how stress reshaped transcriptional variability and its genetic architecture. We find...

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Have you ever wondered πŸ€”... Does phenotypic variance respond to environmental perturbation? Does it have a genetic basis? Are mean and variance regulating loci exposed to different selection pressures? These and more questions are explored in our new preprint πŸ”₯

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

23.02.2026 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 81    πŸ” 46    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 4

So excited to share this manuscript led by the inimitable Cara Brand, who discovered that Topoisomerase II evolution causes hybrid female lethality in Drosophila.

Congrats to Cara, @nickbr0wn.bsky.social, Anirban, and
@buszczaklab.bsky.social!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

23.02.2026 01:43 β€” πŸ‘ 72    πŸ” 37    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
Intergeneric chromosomal transfer in yeast results in improved phenotypes and widespread transcriptional responses - Nature Communications Transferring genetic materials between distantly related yeasts, presents technical challenges but can yield industrially interesting phenotypes. Here the authors establish a method to transfer indivi...

Happy to share a recent publication to which I contributed as a corr. author:
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
This work is in collaboration with Dr. Yao Yu at Fudan University, where the team managed to transfer S. cerevisiae chromosmes into K. marxianus, a species diverged from Sc ~114 mya. (1/4)

23.02.2026 05:11 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

We are extending the deadline to Feb 27, since we still have a few slots. πŸ‘‰ A semi-informal event to interact with your peers, learn about cutting-edge research, and hear from two leaders in the field (Sophie Armitage & Dieter Ebert).
And it's free! πŸŽ‰
PIs, please recommend to your grad students!

23.02.2026 08:17 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Beyond Mendel: a call to revisit the genotype–phenotype map through new experimental paradigms Abstract. The long-standing notion that genotypes map to phenotypes through simple one gene–one trait relationships continues to shape both research in the

Oft Herr Mendel dreams

that genes form living matter.

They do the latter.

doi.org/10.1093/gene...

21.02.2026 18:07 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Mi gente latino!
Ya llegΓ³ ya estΓ‘ aquΓ­. La primera reuniΓ³n de Biomoleculas antiguas en Latinoamerica patrocinada por el @official-smbe.bsky.social . Reserven la fecha y estΓ©n al pendiente de las fechas importantes. Mas info en nuestra pagina web smbeperu.github.io/SMBEperu-esp/

20.02.2026 12:52 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
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Heya science peeps, my first first-author paper is on Biorxiv! We show how transcriptome-wide expression variability in outbred animals responds massively to an environmental stressor and is underpinned by cryptic variability- (not just mean-) controlling alleles. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

20.02.2026 13:05 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Bay Area Popgen. FREE awesome popgen conference. Registration and application for talks now live on our website!

19.02.2026 23:04 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 17    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Registration is open for the inaugural GRC conference in the Function of Evolving Systems. Aug 9-14, 2026, Waterville Valley. Truly stellar speaker lineup. Student/postdoc fellowships are available! Please come join us! www.grc.org/function-of-... @joybergelson.bsky.social

29.01.2026 15:03 β€” πŸ‘ 42    πŸ” 37    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
FlyBase:Contribute to FlyBase - FlyBase Wiki

Dear UK #Drosophila @FlyBase Cambridge is now able to accept PO orders for support. So please get in touch with
https://wiki.flybase.org/wiki/FlyBase:Contribute_to_FlyBase

17.02.2026 21:18 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 11    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Beyond Mendel: a new genetics agenda
Most traits aren’t β€œone gene–one trait”. A perspective paper calls for new experimental paradigms to capture polygenic effects in real environmental context - backed by large-scale automated phenotyping and new infrastructure. Read more: tinyurl.com/2s4d3nwe

18.02.2026 14:48 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Amazing news! Huge congrats, Hadeer!

18.02.2026 17:27 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Beyond Mendel: a call to revisit the genotype–phenotype map through new experimental paradigms Abstract. The long-standing notion that genotypes map to phenotypes through simple one gene–one trait relationships continues to shape both research in the

New Perspective!πŸ”₯It's fascinating how scientists from different fields but interested in the same question [e.g. genotype-phenoytpe relationship] can have such different perspectives. Here we put in our 2 cents wrt genetic effects being context-dependent, and pheno variation being mostly polygenic

18.02.2026 09:55 β€” πŸ‘ 32    πŸ” 20    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0