Yvette Cendes

Yvette Cendes

@whereisyvette.bsky.social

Astronomer here! I’m a Hungarian-American radio astronomer, alias /r/Andromeda321 on Reddit. Assistant professor at the University of Oregon

8,843 Followers 446 Following 2,114 Posts Joined May 2023
16 hours ago
YouTube
Solar System Lecture- Rings of the Gas Giants YouTube video by Astronomer here!

NEW lecture from my free class on the solar system on YouTube! Today are the planetary rings! 🪐 All about how they formed (and why Saturn has such cool ones), how they impact their environments, and LOTS of pretty pics 🤩

🔭🧪🎢

www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeOq...

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16 hours ago

Actually not even needed bc MeerKAT saw the calibration failed and took a new observation. Whoop whoop

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16 hours ago

I kept a folder in my grad school days on my best errors that looked cool. :)

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18 hours ago

I don’t think most of those profs knew about JE, it’s more Krauss was in our dept at the time and invited them. But it does all cast a new light on casual sexism in physics and how some things were acceptable at the time (that I sure hope no longer are, but I’m also no longer 20 years old).

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18 hours ago

I just find it wild that something I’ve known about for 20 years is the front page of NPR. I was an undergrad then and the dept was abuzz bc half the profs went to “a fancy conference on a private island in the Virgin Islands.”

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1 day ago
Post image

Swirls aside, what are we actually seeing here? Pretty much every single dot in the image is NOT a star, but a supermassive black hole (SMBH) millions of light years away, feeding on dust. The little "bow ties" (marked a few here) are SMBH launching jets of material thousands of light years! 🔭🧪

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1 day ago
Radio image with swirls

Looking at some radio data hot off the MeerKAT telescope today! MeerKAT is a South African radio telescope with a huge field of view for astro. I'm calling this one "Radio Starry Night" bc a calibration error off that bright source has made a lovely swirly van Gogh sky if I may say so myself.

🔭🧪

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1 day ago

Mind there is one place I find outsourcing to AI works well for writing, and that’s for an initial pass for a memo for university admin. But I think that says more about those types of memos over writing as a skill. 🙃

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1 day ago

I also just never get this because I *like* to think about my research, and I *like* to write, and do a lot of other things. I also take pride in things I do well.

Apparently tho I should just outsource all that to have time for the things I “really care about”?

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2 days ago

It says this is only visible to logged in users. Not sure if it’s possible to change that on your side/ if you’re willing? Because right now it’s the only source on this that I’ve found- thanks

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2 days ago

Yep the 9 year olds of 2016 are now college sophomores 😬

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2 days ago
Rainbow above a bush of blooming camellias

Just stereotypically pretty spring in Oregon things 🌈🌸

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2 days ago

To quote a student from presentations last year, “and then there was GW170817, which happened a really long time ago in 2017…”

Was about to argue then realized it was like half a lifetime ago for her 🙃

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2 days ago

I feel for my generation of teaching the big moment was when I realized I was having a convo involving calculus w a student born after 9/11

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2 days ago

I mean to be fair what do you think that train in the pic is running on bc it sure ain’t electric 😉

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2 days ago

Today one of my students said in a presentation that they wanted to get into astronomy since they saw a discovery about Europa “in 2016, when I was in 3rd grade” and my TA looked on in horror. Told her later “welcome to the first experience of how the students are definitely younger than you.”

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2 days ago
Email from Chris Reynolds to the AXIS Team. Subject is disappointing AXIS news. Text of e-mail reads: Dear AXIS Friends,


The AXIS team has received some very disappointing news – we have been informed by NASA HQ that AXIS is not eligible for selection and hence the Concept Study Report (CSR) will not be subjected to the full review process.   


AXIS represents the scientific aspirations of a large international community. As a member of one of the AXIS science working groups, you deserve a candid explanation from the PI of what happened and why.  That is the purpose of this note.


NASA’s decision was programmatic and not based on a review of the technology or science; the mission profile described in the submitted CSR was over the allowed budget and schedule.  How was such a thing possible?   In short, with NASA-GSFC as the AXIS managing center, the mission formulation process was critically compromised by the seismic shifts occurring in NASA and the Federal government.  The AXIS study team was hit hard by three unprecedented challenges: 


NASA’s Deferred Resignation Program (DRP) and the pressure at GSFC to resign/retire created a rapid and uncontrolled loss of over 20 personnel with key expertise during a critical mission formulation period, including the main GSFC Project Manager (Jimmy Marsh) and the X-ray mirror lead (Will Zhang) and many discipline engineers. GSFC priorities rapidly realigned to the FY2026 President’s Budget Request (PBR) that eliminated the Probe program, further reducing the availability of GSFC engineering and mission formulation personnel (incl. cost analysts and schedulers) over the critical Summer and Fall months. Key work was halted for almost seven weeks when the core GSFC AXIS study team, dominated by NASA civil servants, was furloughed during the government shutdown.  NASA HQ’s extension to the CSR submission deadline (from 18-Dec-2025 to 29-Jan-2026) was inadequate compensation for the disruption and lost time.


Taken together, these factors disrupted the basic grass-roots costing process (which requires extensive “reach back” to the discipline engineers to assess labor requirements) as well as the cost-design iteration process that is central to the formulation of a cost-capped and schedule-constrained mission.  While the mission design was finalized in April, our initial grass-roots costing (which was ~10% over budget) could only be completed in September due to the lack of assigned resources.  With the subsequent government shutdown and then “pens down” in early-December forced by the GSFC Executive Review process, there was no opportunity to work through the set of cost/schedule savings that had already been identified by the AXIS team. 


Ultimately, the GSFC executive council gave AXIS leadership the choice of submitting a CSR with a non-compliant schedule and cost, or not submitting a CSR at all.  We of course proceeded with the submission, including a narrative that we understood the path to a cost-compliant profile (that we would have discussed with the review panels during the Site Visit). NASA HQ has ruled this stance to be unacceptable.


It is important to stress that NASA’s programmatic decision was before any technical review had been conducted.  The decision was NOT due to any concerns about AXIS technology. Indeed, the AXIS Phase A work had major successes with furthering Indeed, the AXIS Phase A work had major successes with furthering the key technologies. GSFC’s Next Generation X-ray Optics (NGXO) team successfully demonstrated iridium-coated, stress-compensated mirror segments that meet AXIS baseline requirements (i.e. segment-level performance at sub-arcsecond level).  NGXO also built the first AXIS demonstrator mirror module, learning critical lessons about mirror alignment, mounting and bonding. On the detector side, MIT quickly moved to fabricate AXIS-like CCDs and, working with our colleagues at Stanford, recently demonstrated that they achieve the required readout rate and spectral resolution. 


Similarly, NASA’s decision was NOT a judgment of the importance of AXIS science.  The AXIS science case was rated excellent in the Step 1 review, and it only became stronger during our Phase A study.  The AXIS Community Science Book, which many of you contributed to, is an extremely powerful demonstration of the relevance and importance of high-resolution X-ray observations to all areas of astrophysics. The Science Book is one of the most important legacies of the AXIS Phase A study and, I believe, will help define future mission concepts for many years to come.  I thank you all from the bottom of my heart for all of your work on this.


AXIS has been a long journey; we started under the leadership of Richard Mushotzky more than nine years ago.  During that time, it’s been an enormous privilege to work with amazing people; the AXIS science team, the incredible/brilliant GSFC and Northrop Grumman engineers, and the wider astrophysics community.  I am, quite frankly, livid that AXIS ultimately fell victim to the programmatic chaos of 2025. The astronomical community deserves better. I hope that NASA leadership, especially at GSFC and HQ, can have an honest discussion about how to better support and protect programs during extraordinary times. For now, as a community, we must look forward. There is still one excellent mission under consideration for the Probe program, PRIMA, and we wish them a smooth and speedy path to selection and flight.  In X-ray astronomy, the SMEX and MidEX programs represent concrete pathways for focused, high-impact missions, and the scientific case we built for AXIS provides a strong foundation for those concepts. The technologies we advanced in Step 1 and Phase A, particularly the NGXO mirror work and the MIT/Stanford detector demonstrations, can anchor the next generation of proposals. Most importantly, the AXIS Community Science Book, representing more than 500 scientists across, is a living document and a powerful signal to NASA leadership that this community is organized, serious, and not going anywhere. I encourage everyone to use it actively, as a resource for future concept development, for Astro2030 engagement, and for building the next mission that will deliver high angular resolution X-ray imaging to address the fundamental questions about black hole growth, galaxy evolution, and the hot universe that motivated AXIS from the beginning. This community built something remarkable over nine years and that doesn't end here.


Thank you again for your support of AXIS over these times.


Best

Chris and the AXIS leadership team

The @axisprobe.bsky.social team learned that the phase A concept study report of AXIS (the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite) will not be reviewed because the lost personnel at NASA Goddard and government shutdown impacted our schedule and budget. 🔭 Here is the PI's e-mail with the explanation.

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2 days ago

There were a lot of things that were great about living in Canada, but the train system was definitely not one of them (outside the commuter trains in Toronto).

That and the cell phone policy prices. Still no good reason it should be THAT expensive!

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3 days ago

My husband is so excited that our new solar panels are enough to charge our car for free right now

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3 days ago
Preview
a man with a stethoscope around his neck looks at his tablet ALT: a man with a stethoscope around his neck looks at his tablet

As a native Pittsburgher it’s entertaining to see what random local things they decide to bring into the show. (It is indeed super fun)

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4 days ago

Saw ours on Monday in Eugene at my office.

“One swallow does not make a summer” but still happy to see them 😊

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5 days ago

Joke’s on them, I started faculty last year so I’ll probably just never get a grant because there’s no money!

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5 days ago

Something like “it costs us $X to publish an accepted article so if we ease the burden by also getting money for submitted we can do more open access.”

Which considering it’s a giant private company I really don’t believe their numbers

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6 days ago

Oh it was real. Literally just different price points was half the survey. Got down to $99 too! A bargain!

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6 days ago

Sign of the publishing times- Nature sent me a survey allegedly about open access for their publications. IRL almost all the questions were variants of “if we charged you $299 just to SUBMIT, how likely would you be to submit to our journal at this price point?” 🙄🙄🙄

🧪

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6 days ago
Two cats staring

TFW you turn a corner and realize you unwittingly interrupted something

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6 days ago

Nope, they unfortunately just refer you to the Oregon library network, we don't really fund our library in our city unfortunately.

Plus I'm 32w pregnant with twins, I wish I had energy to go to the library but that's not happening right now.

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6 days ago

True but eventually I figure I will pay to not have to wait for the waitlist! Also, the Oregon library network sucks so it's never as easy as "they'll just buy more copies" here. Half the time they have no copies. 😭

Prob have millions of more people in the LA library system than we do in our state

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6 days ago

I am gonna cry so hard when my Cambridge Minuteman library account expires. The Oregon library network leaves... a lot to be desired and doesn't even have titles half the time 😭

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6 days ago

We'll see how it goes as we get closer to the midterms. I wouldn't be shocked if she's the first of a few, under the impression of "cleaning house" or some such

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