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Timothy Renfro

@mrtimothyrenfro.bsky.social

Christian. Atonement theology nerd. Substack: https://open.substack.com/pub/timothyrenfro/p/introduction-weve-got-the-gospel?r=2p6ob5&utm_medium=ios

14 Followers  |  225 Following  |  24 Posts  |  Joined: 01.11.2025  |  1.7408

Latest posts by mrtimothyrenfro.bsky.social on Bluesky

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The Sacrificial System Doesn't Support Penal Substitution (Part 1) The sinner slays the sacrifice, the blood purifies from corruption

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

06.11.2025 18:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Atonement According to Jesus: Birth and Growth Jesus' analogies to birth and to growth are not compatible with penal substitution

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

06.11.2025 05:30 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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This analogous association of the major prophets with the elements is almost certainly a fantasy but still fun to think about:

Isaiah - Prophet of Fire
Jeremiah - Prophet of Water
Daniel - Prophet of Earth
Ezekiel - Prophet of Wind

Jesus - Prophet of the Quintessence (The 5th Element)

04.11.2025 19:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Atonement According to Jesus: Judgment Upon the Devil Jesus says his death was murder by the Devil, resulting in judgment upon the Devil

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

04.11.2025 04:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Jesus was killed by the unjust judgment of sinners, but raised by the just judgment of God.

03.11.2025 02:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Sin De-Creates; Jesus Re-Creates (Part 1) What we can learn about sin as de-creation from the opening of Genesis

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

02.11.2025 21:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sin is a greater problem than the punishment it incurs.

If God never lifted a finger to punish sin, sin itself would still destroy sinners.

God is always the primary offended party by sin, but we are the primary damaged party. The offense is to the damage of the offender.

02.11.2025 02:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Would you rather receive payment or enforce punishment? The first priority of justice is restitution, but we have largely forgotten about it

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

02.11.2025 00:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

It is always wrong to intentionally kill an innocent human being.

All people, religious or secular, should agree with this.

01.11.2025 23:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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2 Corinthians 5:21 Doesn't Support Penal Substitution What does Paul mean when he says that God made Jesus "to be sin"?

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

01.11.2025 23:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Atonement According to Jesus: The Sword Against The Shepherd Zechariah's prophecy of the sword against the shepherd doesn't support penal substitution

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

01.11.2025 22:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Galatians 3:13 Doesn't Support Penal Substitution Jesus suffers our curse unjustly, to reverse the curse by his resurrection

open.substack.com/pub/timothyr...

01.11.2025 21:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Authoritarianism is a double edged sword.

On the one hand, authoritarianism is necessary to get anything done. Someone has to make a decision and act on what they believe to be true and good.

On the other hand, authoritarianism does not determine what is true or good.

01.11.2025 19:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

All sin harm.

Not all harm is sin, but all sin is a type of harm.

Sin is self destruction.

Even if God never punishes it.

This is not โ€œtherapeuticโ€ language.

Christians have made an error in this area.

01.11.2025 16:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Though Jesusโ€™ death was an injustice, and though it was an act of murder, it is vital to recognize that Jesusโ€™ death was of his own self-giving. Jesusโ€™ life was not taken from him against his will. Jesusโ€™ death was predestined by Father, Son, and Spirit as one

01.11.2025 16:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The debt of sin: who pays what to whom?

timothyrenfro.substack.com/p/atonement-ac

01.11.2025 16:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Check out these one pagers for taking down penal substitution

01.11.2025 16:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Here are some helpful one pagers for taking down penal substitution

01.11.2025 15:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Challenging Athanasius on the Divine Dilemma The great Church Father Athanasius describes a "Divine Dilemma" that isn't quite biblical

Athanasius is amazing. But I think the way he sets up the "Divine Dilemma" is not quite biblical, and led to a penal substitution framework in later generations. I discuss here:

timothyrenfro.substack.com/p/challengin...

Also, this is great on Athanasius:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dzdg...

01.11.2025 15:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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These one pagers are helpful in taking down penal substitution

01.11.2025 15:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Helpful one pagers for taking down penal substitution here:

01.11.2025 15:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Our sin destroys.

Jesus' resurrection repairs.

01.11.2025 15:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The problem: we were dead in sin

The solution: we were raised in Christ

01.11.2025 15:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We've Got the Gospel All Wrong:

timothyrenfro.substack.com/p/introducti...

01.11.2025 15:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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