Dr Francesca Santoro's Avatar

Dr Francesca Santoro

@phyllida.bsky.social

Greek & Roman history, politics, art history, literature. Music: Mahler, DSCH, opera, chamber music. Have lived in Rome & Amsterdam. Love languages, theatre, museums in general, Shakespeare, London, the House of Commons, Rowson cartoons, in particular.๐Ÿ˜Š

1,727 Followers  |  787 Following  |  3,255 Posts  |  Joined: 19.10.2023  |  1.8015

Latest posts by phyllida.bsky.social on Bluesky

Painted in late 19th-century Jamaica by Mrs. Lionel Lee, a woman artist known only through her married name, this portrait holds two kinds of partial record: the sitter is identified as โ€œFatima,โ€ while the painter remains otherwise undocumented.

A young woman is depicted from the chest up against a shallow, softly mottled beige background. Her broad shoulders sit almost parallel to the picture plane as her head turns to our left in three-quarter profile. She has honey-brown, sun-warmed skin, dark eyes, and an alert, steady expression that stays private rather than inviting our attention. Her hair is gathered back, with loose curls escaping as long the back of the neck. A muted red head tie wraps her head high at the crown, banded with a pale strip of cloth that catches the light. A small gold hoop earring glints at her left ear. She wears an almost collarless blue-green striped tunic, slightly open at the neck, where a crisp white undergarment shows through. The paint is most finely blended in her face, while the background remains undifferentiated, keeping attention on her features and posture.

This portrait is often analyzed through what it withholds as much as what it reveals. Fatima does not meet us directly. Her averted gaze can signal period ideas of feminine modesty, but it also frames the image as observational and closer to an ethnographic โ€œstudyโ€ than a society portrait. The tunicโ€™s stripes appear irregular, as if the garment were pieced together, and scholars connect such fabric to indigo-dyed Guineฬe cloth, linked to laboring lives and African diasporic trade networks. Her head tie is notable for its simplicity. Instead of sharply articulated folds pictured elsewhere in Caribbean art, it works as protection: holding hair, shielding from sun and dust, and helping preserve styles made during limited free time.

Painted in late 19th-century Jamaica by Mrs. Lionel Lee, a woman artist known only through her married name, this portrait holds two kinds of partial record: the sitter is identified as โ€œFatima,โ€ while the painter remains otherwise undocumented. A young woman is depicted from the chest up against a shallow, softly mottled beige background. Her broad shoulders sit almost parallel to the picture plane as her head turns to our left in three-quarter profile. She has honey-brown, sun-warmed skin, dark eyes, and an alert, steady expression that stays private rather than inviting our attention. Her hair is gathered back, with loose curls escaping as long the back of the neck. A muted red head tie wraps her head high at the crown, banded with a pale strip of cloth that catches the light. A small gold hoop earring glints at her left ear. She wears an almost collarless blue-green striped tunic, slightly open at the neck, where a crisp white undergarment shows through. The paint is most finely blended in her face, while the background remains undifferentiated, keeping attention on her features and posture. This portrait is often analyzed through what it withholds as much as what it reveals. Fatima does not meet us directly. Her averted gaze can signal period ideas of feminine modesty, but it also frames the image as observational and closer to an ethnographic โ€œstudyโ€ than a society portrait. The tunicโ€™s stripes appear irregular, as if the garment were pieced together, and scholars connect such fabric to indigo-dyed Guineฬe cloth, linked to laboring lives and African diasporic trade networks. Her head tie is notable for its simplicity. Instead of sharply articulated folds pictured elsewhere in Caribbean art, it works as protection: holding hair, shielding from sun and dust, and helping preserve styles made during limited free time.

โ€œFatimaโ€ by Mrs. Lionel Lee (Nationality unknown) - Oil on canvas / c. 1886 - National Gallery of Jamaica (Kingston) #WomenInArt #MrsLionelLee #NationalGalleryofJamaica #PortraitofaWoman #arte #CaribbeanArt #BlueskyArt #ArtOfTheDay #CaribbeanArt #JamaicanArt #WomensArt #WomanArtist #WomenArtists

30.01.2026 08:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 34    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Painted in 1979, this work is often discussed as a turning point in Chinese artist Jin Shangyiโ€™s (้ณๅฐš่ฐŠ) portrait practice when he moved from straightforward studies toward a more fully composed, self-directed image with an intentional atmosphere. Rather than depicting performance, Jin treats musicianship as character where restraint, training, and inner focus become the subject. A pared-down setting and withheld spectacle (no dramatic gesture, no bright color) shift attention to dignity and presence showing how a person carries a life of practice in the body. 

A poised Chinese woman sits with her face turned slightly as if listening inward. She wears a high-collared, solemn black dress like velvet, with cool blue-violet notes catching the light along the folds. Her hands are carefully modeled holding a violin bow horizontally, not in motion, as though the moment is just before (or just after) sound. The background is quiet and spare with warm gray shifting toward brown, so the her calm presence becomes the whole event. A brown violin sits on a ledge next to an elbow atop a muted, gray-green covering which anchors the lower edge, adding a restrained contrast to the dark clothing.

There is no stage, no audience, and no visible violin. Itโ€™s only the musicianโ€™s stillness, her disciplined posture, and the tactile precision of face and hands. The overall mood is hushed and contained, inviting us to notice small transitions like soft highlights across her cheek and knuckles, the controlled edges around the bow, and the way a limited palette turns โ€œblackโ€ into a spectrum of temperature and depth.

Seen in the context of Chinaโ€™s renewed artistic openness in the late 1970s, the paintingโ€™s clarity and composure can feel like a reclamation of oil paintingโ€™s quiet powers like observation, nuance, and psychological intimacy. The โ€œsoundโ€ here is almost visual, suggested by the attentive tilt of the head and the careful hands, so that we complete the music in our own mind.

Painted in 1979, this work is often discussed as a turning point in Chinese artist Jin Shangyiโ€™s (้ณๅฐš่ฐŠ) portrait practice when he moved from straightforward studies toward a more fully composed, self-directed image with an intentional atmosphere. Rather than depicting performance, Jin treats musicianship as character where restraint, training, and inner focus become the subject. A pared-down setting and withheld spectacle (no dramatic gesture, no bright color) shift attention to dignity and presence showing how a person carries a life of practice in the body. A poised Chinese woman sits with her face turned slightly as if listening inward. She wears a high-collared, solemn black dress like velvet, with cool blue-violet notes catching the light along the folds. Her hands are carefully modeled holding a violin bow horizontally, not in motion, as though the moment is just before (or just after) sound. The background is quiet and spare with warm gray shifting toward brown, so the her calm presence becomes the whole event. A brown violin sits on a ledge next to an elbow atop a muted, gray-green covering which anchors the lower edge, adding a restrained contrast to the dark clothing. There is no stage, no audience, and no visible violin. Itโ€™s only the musicianโ€™s stillness, her disciplined posture, and the tactile precision of face and hands. The overall mood is hushed and contained, inviting us to notice small transitions like soft highlights across her cheek and knuckles, the controlled edges around the bow, and the way a limited palette turns โ€œblackโ€ into a spectrum of temperature and depth. Seen in the context of Chinaโ€™s renewed artistic openness in the late 1970s, the paintingโ€™s clarity and composure can feel like a reclamation of oil paintingโ€™s quiet powers like observation, nuance, and psychological intimacy. The โ€œsoundโ€ here is almost visual, suggested by the attentive tilt of the head and the careful hands, so that we complete the music in our own mind.

โ€œๅฐๆ็ดๆ‰‹ (The Violinist)โ€ by ้ณๅฐš่ฐŠ / Jin Shangyi (Chinese) - Oil on canvas / 1979 - Taikang Art Museum (Beijing, China) #WomenInArt #art #artText #artwork #JinShangyi #้ณๅฐš่ฐŠ #Jin #ๅŒ—ไบฌๆณฐๅบท็พŽๆœฏ้ฆ† #TaikangArtMuseum #PortraitofaWoman #ChineseArt #ChineseArtist #Musician #Violin #BlueskyArt #AsianArt #AsianArtist

01.02.2026 00:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 43    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Put this in any liquid thing you will
And drink it off, and if you had the strength
Of twenty men, it would dispatch you straight.

ROMEO & JULIET, 5.1
#ShakespeareSunday
#Apothecary #WARNING

25.01.2026 12:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Slow burn๐Ÿ˜Š

01.02.2026 07:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#ShakespeareSunday #BurnsNight ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’™

25.01.2026 13:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 24    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿงต2/2

Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
It seems to me most strange that men should fear;
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.

01.02.2026 07:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Julius Caesar, Nicolas Cousteau, Commissioned in 1696 for the Gardens of Versailles; Louvre.

Julius Caesar, Nicolas Cousteau, Commissioned in 1696 for the Gardens of Versailles; Louvre.

Caesar: Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once. JC II.2 #ShakespeareSunday Topic: Heros ๐Ÿงต1 of 2 @anthonymajanlahti.bsky.social @linda2.bsky.social @lightacandle.bsky.social @tjmiddleton.bsky.social @tonylarch.bsky.social @flackjd.bsky.social

01.02.2026 07:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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MAJOR UPSET ALERT: Democrat Taylor Rehmet has just been projected the winner of the Texas SD9 special election โ€” flipping a district that went Trump +17 and hasnโ€™t elected a Democrat since 1991.

Trump personally endorsed Leigh Wambsganss and spent days hyping this raceโ€ฆ and still lost.

01.02.2026 04:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8282    ๐Ÿ” 1926    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 288    ๐Ÿ“Œ 214
Preview
Decodex โ€“ A Daily Cryptogram Puzzle Game Decode a quote a day! Play the daily cryptogram at playdecodex.com.

Decodex 2026-02-01

๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข๐ŸŸข

Time: 1:34

Being thus warned, I saved the first word for the last. ๐Ÿ˜ผTYVM!

Play here: playdecodex.com

@lightacandle.bsky.social

01.02.2026 06:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A mostly white cat lays on his back next to a closet door and looks at the camera.

A mostly white cat lays on his back next to a closet door and looks at the camera.

Some very clear communication happening next to the food door.

31.01.2026 19:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 491    ๐Ÿ” 16    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Doesnโ€™t surprise me..

31.01.2026 11:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5404    ๐Ÿ” 2041    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 347    ๐Ÿ“Œ 123
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Rainbow Over Ghost Ranchโ€ฆ

30.01.2026 23:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 494    ๐Ÿ” 54    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
A tabby-and-white cat curled up in a cardboard box full of packing paper on the floor.

A tabby-and-white cat curled up in a cardboard box full of packing paper on the floor.

One underfloor hot water pipe + one cardboard box full of packing paper = one happy cat.

#CatsOfBluesky

30.01.2026 17:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 220    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#StunDay

Svรถrtuloft โ€“ black lava cliffs on the westernmost point of the Snรฆfellsnes Peninsula, constantly carved by the waves of the North Atlantic

today
#hiking #Iceland #Snรฆfellsnes #LandscapePhotography #seascape #scape #RockinTuesday

31.01.2026 20:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 207    ๐Ÿ” 21    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Happy #Caturday from KitKat, who is busy lurking in her Excellent Box ๐Ÿˆโ€โฌ›

31.01.2026 17:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 717    ๐Ÿ” 35    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 14    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Not only is Trump's regime going after those protesting ICE's brutality.

Now they're going after the journalists who cover the protests.

It's an all-out assault on the First Amendment.

31.01.2026 17:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2125    ๐Ÿ” 601    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 69    ๐Ÿ“Œ 19
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Buttigieg on Fox News: "When you see an American woman opening the door to her home and on her doorstep finds half a dozen federal agents in tactical gear that is more tricked out than what I would take outside the wire in Afghanistan -- I think most people get that that is wrong."

31.01.2026 15:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 24238    ๐Ÿ” 6644    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 621    ๐Ÿ“Œ 258
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#Caturday

31.01.2026 16:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3728    ๐Ÿ” 178    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 100    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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It should not take a court order to get a toddler out of a prison.

31.01.2026 21:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 37082    ๐Ÿ” 9541    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 972    ๐Ÿ“Œ 402
DHS: Want affordable housing? Help report illegal aliens in your area. Call 866-DHS-2-ICE.

If you are an illegal alien, you can take control of your departure using DHS.GOV/CBPHOME.

DHS: Want affordable housing? Help report illegal aliens in your area. Call 866-DHS-2-ICE. If you are an illegal alien, you can take control of your departure using DHS.GOV/CBPHOME.

straight up Gestapo shit

31.01.2026 20:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 28107    ๐Ÿ” 8920    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1731    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1168
Preview
Judge Orders Release of 5-Year-Old Detained by Immigration Agents in Minnesota The treatment of Liam Conejo Ramos, pictured wearing a blue winter hat and Spider-Man backpack while in the custody of immigration agents, drew outrage across the country.

Breaking News: A federal judge ordered the release of a 5-year-old boy and his father from immigration custody, condemning their removal from their Minneapolis neighborhood as unconstitutional. The detainment of the boy, Liam Conejo Ramos, by immigration officers had caused widespread outrage.

31.01.2026 21:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 812    ๐Ÿ” 185    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 26    ๐Ÿ“Œ 17
Preview
Brexit five years on: What was promised vs what we got Just three in 10 say exiting the bloc was the right decision, accoring to a recent YouGov poll

On the 5th anniversary of Brexit, it would be decidedly wrong not to pass comment. An engineered act of self harm with nothing to show after trading with the EU for 47 years. And now, many wish to rejoin. I hate to say I told you so but, I did tell you so.

www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/poli...

31.01.2026 19:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 48    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ

31.01.2026 03:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5961    ๐Ÿ” 1368    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 129    ๐Ÿ“Œ 51
Dated 1875, this painting is described in Museo Nacional del Prado records as an โ€œestudio del naturalโ€ (a study from life) made at the Manila academy, part of a group of portraits by Filipino artist Esteban Villanueva y Vinarao presenting โ€œtipos del paรญsโ€ (โ€œtypes of the countryโ€ aka โ€œlocal typesโ€). The title โ€œMestizaโ€ invokes a Spanish-colonial categorization for mixed ancestry and an โ€œidentityโ€ shaped by power and hierarchy.

It is a waist-up portrait of a young woman, shown seated and turned three-quarters looking past us rather than meeting our eyes. Her skin is warm medium-brown, with gentle highlights on the forehead, nose, and cheekbones. The modeling is smooth and careful, emphasizing a quiet, self-possessed expression. Her brows are softly arched and her lips are closed with a faint tension at the corners that can read as wary, thoughtful, or simply reserved. Dark hair is neatly center-parted and brushed back into a low bun, with a thin band of light catching along the hairline. Small gold-toned earrings glint at each ear. She wears a white blouse with vertical rose-pink stripes and broad, puffed sleeves. At the neck and sleeve edges, white lace and embroidery create a soft, scalloped border that contrasts with the crisp stripes. The paint catches the fabricโ€™s sheen as bright along the shoulder and sleeve tops, deeper in the folds, so you can almost feel the weight and coolness of the cloth. A fine chain necklace has a square, gray medallion. She emerges from a simple backdrop of dark brown field transitions to a cooler, pale gray on the left.

Villanueva y Vinarao, trained in Manila and later in Spain, paints with academic restraint rather than spectacle. The neutral ground, controlled light, and averted gaze suggest interior life, not display. Now in the Pradoโ€™s collection and on loan to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, this portrait also reminds us how images travel while the people they picture are too often left unnamed.

Dated 1875, this painting is described in Museo Nacional del Prado records as an โ€œestudio del naturalโ€ (a study from life) made at the Manila academy, part of a group of portraits by Filipino artist Esteban Villanueva y Vinarao presenting โ€œtipos del paรญsโ€ (โ€œtypes of the countryโ€ aka โ€œlocal typesโ€). The title โ€œMestizaโ€ invokes a Spanish-colonial categorization for mixed ancestry and an โ€œidentityโ€ shaped by power and hierarchy. It is a waist-up portrait of a young woman, shown seated and turned three-quarters looking past us rather than meeting our eyes. Her skin is warm medium-brown, with gentle highlights on the forehead, nose, and cheekbones. The modeling is smooth and careful, emphasizing a quiet, self-possessed expression. Her brows are softly arched and her lips are closed with a faint tension at the corners that can read as wary, thoughtful, or simply reserved. Dark hair is neatly center-parted and brushed back into a low bun, with a thin band of light catching along the hairline. Small gold-toned earrings glint at each ear. She wears a white blouse with vertical rose-pink stripes and broad, puffed sleeves. At the neck and sleeve edges, white lace and embroidery create a soft, scalloped border that contrasts with the crisp stripes. The paint catches the fabricโ€™s sheen as bright along the shoulder and sleeve tops, deeper in the folds, so you can almost feel the weight and coolness of the cloth. A fine chain necklace has a square, gray medallion. She emerges from a simple backdrop of dark brown field transitions to a cooler, pale gray on the left. Villanueva y Vinarao, trained in Manila and later in Spain, paints with academic restraint rather than spectacle. The neutral ground, controlled light, and averted gaze suggest interior life, not display. Now in the Pradoโ€™s collection and on loan to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, this portrait also reminds us how images travel while the people they picture are too often left unnamed.

โ€œMestizaโ€ by Esteban Villanueva y Vinarao (Filipino) - Oil on canvas / 1875 - Museo Nacional del Prado (Madrid, Spain) #WomenInArt #art #artText #artwork #BlueskyArt #EstebanVillanueva #EstebanVillanuevaYVinarao #Villanueva #MuseoDelPrado #PortraitofaWoman #FilipinoArt #FilipinoArtist #PhilippineArt

31.01.2026 20:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 39    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Look out world, here she comes #Caturday

31.01.2026 12:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 40    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Dorestad Brooch ~
Found in 1969 at the bottom of a well, probably ending up there after one of the many viking raids that plagued Dorestad, a major trading hub on the River Rhine close to the North Sea.
Created around 775โ€“800 AD, during the reign of Charlemagne.

30.01.2026 12:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 269    ๐Ÿ” 41    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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#Caturday #ClassicalCats

31.01.2026 11:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 19    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Hot wings

30.01.2026 22:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1010    ๐Ÿ” 55    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 35    ๐Ÿ“Œ 10
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JANE FONDA: โ€œI know Don Lemon. My husband created CNN. And I will fight for their right to speakโ€ฆ they arrested the wrong Don. This is how autocrats act. We canโ€™t fall for it.โ€

31.01.2026 04:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 36666    ๐Ÿ” 10986    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 802    ๐Ÿ“Œ 706
A photo of my British Blue shorthair cat, Ripley, trying to lick my fingertip but instead getting her own nose.

A photo of my British Blue shorthair cat, Ripley, trying to lick my fingertip but instead getting her own nose.

*blep*

30.01.2026 21:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1843    ๐Ÿ” 95    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 24    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

@phyllida is following 20 prominent accounts