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Paul T. Levin

@paultlevin.bsky.social

Director of the Stockholm University Institute for Turkish Studies. Managing Director Consortium for European Symposia on Turkey. Docent (Assoc. Prof.) of and pontificator on international relations. Opinionated. Painter.

3,385 Followers  |  769 Following  |  2,935 Posts  |  Joined: 08.10.2023
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Posts by Paul T. Levin (@paultlevin.bsky.social)

From the First Lady of Iraq. (Her partyβ€”the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)β€”has not to my knowledge joined the recently formed coalition of 5 Iranian Kurdish parties.)

05.03.2026 19:45 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Du har gott omdâme! 😜
Tack det var snΓ€llt sagt.

05.03.2026 19:04 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Ultimately, the problem comes down to the fact that this war is being perpetrated by Trump & Netanyahu. One unreliable leader who couldn’t even spell β€œstrategy” and another whose strategy is to basically just smash and destabilize all perceived adversaries in the region.

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Finally, opening a larger Iranian Kurdish front from Iraq may also pose the risk of regional contagion. Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey are some of the immediate contenders for getting dragged in or affected by an escalated ethnic conflict in Iran.+

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Then there is the risk of success… A successful Kurdish insurgency could plunge Iran, a country four times the size of Syria into civil war. That could dwarf the 2015 refugee crisis.+

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Risks: Kurdish leaders would be taking a tremendous risk given that Trump could simply tire of the whole thing, declare victory, and end the war, leaving the Kurds to fend for themselves.+

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

β€œThe autonomous region in Iraqi Kurdistan was established thanks to a US-enforced UN-authorized no-fly zone following Saddam's brutal crackdown on the Kurds who rebelled in 1991, and now the Iranian Kurds are similarly asking for a no-fly zone.”

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Opportunities:
β€œThe Kurdish groups who have been fighting for collective Kurdish rights or for Kurdish autonomy have few options but to rely on external support since all the regional powers want to prevent those things.”+

05.03.2026 18:16 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Opportunities: β€œThe Operation JAWBREAKER and ENDURING FREEDOM model shows that even a small US military/intelligence presence can have an outsized impact and radically transform the battlefield, giving local forces without much heavy equipment a de facto top-notch air force.”+

05.03.2026 18:03 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The Kurdish Gamble Risks and opportunities in Western Iran

I wrote a short piece about the opportunities and risks of a US & Israeli-led incursion by Iranian Kurds in Western Iran. (Spoiler: There are more risks than opportunities.)

05.03.2026 17:33 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

😳

05.03.2026 12:26 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Yup.

05.03.2026 12:24 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

On this point.

05.03.2026 12:22 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

More broadly, the piece is a great take on where Trump is taking us. I'd maybe add that IR scholarship is partially divided on whether multipolarity is associated with greater conflict, but I think Kagan is basically right. Past multipolar eras were not peaceful & they ended extremely violently.

05.03.2026 12:15 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

It is astonishing to see how the Trump foreign & defense policy team seems to think that they can treat other countries any way they like, and still get full support & cooperation. They will get some, but their behavior will have consequences in the long run, and they won't be good for the USA.+

05.03.2026 12:15 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

According to Middle East Eye, Iran has targeted β€œthe headquarters of Kurdish forces in Iraqi Kurdistan” and also repelled an incursion by Kurdish forces. If this continues, we could be seeing the beginning of a ln Iranian civil war with regional spillover.

05.03.2026 07:43 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ˜‚

04.03.2026 22:17 β€” πŸ‘ 69    πŸ” 20    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I’m with Marc on this. Lots of risks for the region and for the Kurds.

04.03.2026 22:05 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

It’s apparently being reported by Barak Ravid on Axios and by FOX News. @amberinzaman.bsky.social published this piece just today, which predicted an incursion. So it seems more likely that this is actually happening.

bsky.app/profile/joyc...

04.03.2026 21:56 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I would still caution that there are such things as misinformation in wars, but this is now coming from several places. It would be nice to have links to the sources.

04.03.2026 21:31 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Trump Holds Calls with Iraqi Kurdish Leaders Amid Iran War President Donald Trump placed phone calls on Sunday with two of Iraq’s top Kurdish leaders - Masoud Barzani and Bafel Talabani - to disc ...

If there is something akin to an actual front being opened from Iraqi Kurdistan, that would also put Trump’s recent call to the two Kurdish leaders there in perspective. But I am speculating. Let’s wait and see if this is confirmed.

04.03.2026 21:16 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
New Front to be Opened in Kurdish areas of Iran - Middle East Transparent The Mujahedeen-e Khalq (MeK) tried to attack the Headquarters of the Iranian Supreme Leader (Beit-e Rahbari) located in the Motahari Complex in Tehran on Monday 23 February but were not successful in ...

Source.
middleeasttransparent.com/new-front-to...

04.03.2026 20:46 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

This is unverified, but does fit a recent pattern with IRGC striking at Kurdish villages in the West and Kurdish groups striking back. There are also reports of US SOF in Iraqi Kurdistan, who could be helping guide such an incursion.+

04.03.2026 20:46 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Kan kurderna hota Irans regim? Poddavsnitt Β· Kvartal Idag Β· 4 mars Β· 8 min

Jag pratade med Kvartals podd om uppgifterna att CIA vill ge kurdiska styrkor i Iran vapen fΓΆr att gΓΆra revolt mot regimen. En osΓ€ker strategi med stora risker fΓΆr framfΓΆr allt Irans kurder.

04.03.2026 17:36 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

But unclear, it seems.

04.03.2026 16:15 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I haven’t seen any information about the likely target, but it was shot down over DΓΆrtyol, Hatay, and just looking at the map, it definitely seems like that could be in the flight path of a missile from Iran traveling towards Adana.

04.03.2026 16:11 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ˜„ That’s on me. I might have to add sarcasm disclaimers in the future because it keeps happening!

04.03.2026 15:58 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes! It’s quite striking. European leaders have not quite caught up to how much the Israeli strategy flies in the face of their interests. Look what a β€œdestabilized” Syria meant for Europe in 2015. Iran is 4x the size…

Also, there’s a Turkish saying for every occasion.

04.03.2026 15:39 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Just to be perfectly clear, this is my interpretation, not Aslı’s.

04.03.2026 15:16 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Great @turkeyrecap.bsky.social conversation with @hurcanasliaksoy.bsky.social about Turkey-Israel relations. She doesn’t say it, but the conversation illustrates that Israel is now behaving much like a revisionist regional power that seeks to weaken neighbors & destabilize the region.

04.03.2026 15:15 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0