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Paul T. Levin

@paultlevin.bsky.social

Director of the Stockholm University Institute for Turkish Studies. Managing Director Consortium for European Symposia on Turkey. Docent (Assoc. Prof.) of and pontificator on international relations. Opinionated. Painter.

3,377 Followers  |  768 Following  |  2,888 Posts  |  Joined: 08.10.2023
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Posts by Paul T. Levin (@paultlevin.bsky.social)

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Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who turned the country into a powerful anti-U.S. force and extended its military influence across the Middle East while crushing repeated domestic unrest, was killed in Israeli and U.S. strikes, a senior Israeli official told Reuters on Saturday.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says reut.rs/4rLPrBs

28.02.2026 19:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 218    ๐Ÿ” 134    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 40    ๐Ÿ“Œ 91

You can have this policy or the maximalist policy that you will depose the regime. You probably cannot have both of them at once.

28.02.2026 16:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So much peace.

28.02.2026 12:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

God, I hope heโ€™ll be safe. His face is fully visible.

28.02.2026 12:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Again, it is hard to know how representative these clips are, but there are clearly many in ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท who are hoping that these strikes will get rid of the regime. Swedish Radio JUST broadcast this interview with someone in ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท. Also again, acknowledging this doesnโ€™t mean you have to support illegal strikes.

28.02.2026 12:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Dรฅ var det dessutom VPK som hade hemliga kopplingar till Moskva. Idag รคr det ytterkantshรถgern.

28.02.2026 12:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Lite sรฅ hรคr reagerar jag varje gรฅng jag hรถr Centerledare tala om att man inte vill samarbeta med ytterkantspartier varken till hรถger eller vรคnster. Under Kalla Kriget kanske det var en rimlig hรฅllning, men det systematiska hotet mot demokratin i vรคrlden idag kommer inte frรฅn vรคnsterpartier.

28.02.2026 12:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Or this, with subtitles for those of us who donโ€™t understand Farsi.

28.02.2026 12:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Definitely. And we can go back to the Iraq war before that one and what befell the Kurds who heeded Bush The Elderโ€™s call in 1991 to rise up. The Trump strategy of throwing some bombs and encouraging people to revolt is deeply irresponsible, regardless of what happens.

28.02.2026 11:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Tulsi Gabbard has some merch to sell you

28.02.2026 11:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 173    ๐Ÿ” 44    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

This may give too much credit to Trumpโ€™s ability to formulate plans (outside of how he can squeeze people on money), but otherwise it is probably broadly accurate.

28.02.2026 11:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s probably the right assessment.

28.02.2026 11:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But reality is messy. I think these strikes are a bad idea, but Iโ€˜m also struck by how several videos from Iran appear to show people who are positively giddy about the strikes against the regime. See the video of people literally dancing in the streets in the above post and clips like this.

28.02.2026 11:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If you are this different on the two cases, you are neither coherently rules based, peace oriented, nor against rogue states.

28.02.2026 11:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 138    ๐Ÿ” 19    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Maybe. I find that hard to tell. But I was specifically writing about oppositional forces.

28.02.2026 11:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The world is usually more complex than we would like it to be.

28.02.2026 11:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So that skeet was seemingly interpreted by some as supportive of regime change. It was not. My personal view is that the U.S.-Israel strikes are ill advised and poorly thought through, carry great risks, and are almost certainly illegal.

28.02.2026 11:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Most likely not! The Kurds maybe, but I think that these strikes are ill advised and poorly thought through, apart from being illegal.

28.02.2026 11:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You are tragically illustrating my original point.

28.02.2026 10:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

No.

28.02.2026 10:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

No, my network is admittedly very small but it is not biased at all towards critics of the government. Just regular people who told me, for example, of a neighbor who threw himself off the roof out of sheer desperation with life.

28.02.2026 10:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Neither am I Sinem, but I still have some contacts in Tehran. And the people dancing in the streets in the video were not exile Iranians. Though I presume that where it was shot does make a difference.
bsky.app/profile/paul...

28.02.2026 10:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sure, but I also speak to people still in Iran who, even before the recent massacres of tens of thousands of demonstrators, told me about desperate economic circumstances & repression. Iran is a diverse country with many groups who hate the regime.

28.02.2026 10:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

One of the reasons many people get the Middle East (and other regions) wrong is that it becomes a canvas upon which we project our own domestic political divisions and interests. That is a problem on both the Right and the Left. The region needs to be understood on its own terms.

28.02.2026 10:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 22    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

For those of us who are critical of these strikes, it simultaneously behooves us to appreciate that they are popular among oppositional forces in Iran. My exile Iranian acquaintances were upset that Trump didnโ€™t follow through last time. They do want regime change.

28.02.2026 10:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

To many regional players, a destabilized Iran will be a concern, and even though many welcome Iranโ€™s weakening, they are now primarily concerned about Israel as an unchecked and increasingly unhinged regional hegemon. (UAE is the exception.)

28.02.2026 09:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The US inability or unwillingness to protect Qatar from the strike by Israel last year left a deep scar. If Iranโ€™s neighbors are now punished for hosting U.S. bases, that, too, will impact their diplomatic calculations going forward.+

28.02.2026 09:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Obviously, one of the things that US allies and partners in the region fear most immediately are Iranian retaliatory strikes.+

28.02.2026 09:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A new series of explosions in the capital of Qatar.

28.02.2026 09:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 36    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Hur gick det fรถr studenterna pรฅ tentan?

28.02.2026 09:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0