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Gabriel Malor

@gabrielmalor.bsky.social

Oklahoman in Virginia. Appellate attorney. I talk about federal court decisions. A lot. Sometimes the most you can do is the best you can do. gabriel.malor@gmail.com

18,614 Followers  |  193 Following  |  9,157 Posts  |  Joined: 24.07.2023  |  2.2779

Latest posts by gabrielmalor.bsky.social on Bluesky

This was the third time that Judge Xinis had ordered DOJ to produce someone who could actually testify to support its claims, and it was the third time DOJ failed to produce someone who could actually testify to support its claims.

20.11.2025 23:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 284    ๐Ÿ” 86    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

The official position of the United States government is that swastikas aren't hate symbols and displaying a Pride flag is a fireable offense.

This is not ambiguous signaling.

20.11.2025 22:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 117    ๐Ÿ” 45    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

State-sponsored discrimination encourages private discrimination.

20.11.2025 22:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 37    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

That's the argument they ultimately need the judge to agree with: that there's no problem because the GJ true billed those counts when they no-billed the original Count One.

The problem is . . it doesn't appear that the second two-count indictment was presented, which is a constitutional requirmt.

20.11.2025 22:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 30    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

They're implying that the grand jury didn't need to vote again on the repackaged two-count indictment bc they voted on those counts when it was the original three-count indictment. But they're not even coming right out and making the argument. They just keep implying it.

20.11.2025 22:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But they're even fucking up that part. Here they insist "Counts Two and Three were true-billed."

BUT the operative indictment is the two-count indictment (repackaged Counts One and Two), WHICH STILL APPEARS TO HAVE NEVER BEEN PRESENTED TO THE GRAND JURY.

20.11.2025 22:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 65    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If a federal judge wrote in a decision that I was a lying liar who lied in testimony, I would be pretty fucking nervous.

20.11.2025 22:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 187    ๐Ÿ” 20    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
4 On November 20, the government filed a notice purporting to correct the record and asserting
that, according to the transcript of the grand jury return proceeding, the two-count indictment
was presented to the grand jury. ECF No. 206. That notice contradicts numerous other
representations to this Court. The cited exchange in the grand jury proceeding does not support
the governmentโ€™s new account and to the extent the two-count indictment was presented to the
grand jury, there is no record of that presentment. Contra Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e)(1).

4 On November 20, the government filed a notice purporting to correct the record and asserting that, according to the transcript of the grand jury return proceeding, the two-count indictment was presented to the grand jury. ECF No. 206. That notice contradicts numerous other representations to this Court. The cited exchange in the grand jury proceeding does not support the governmentโ€™s new account and to the extent the two-count indictment was presented to the grand jury, there is no record of that presentment. Contra Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e)(1).

Comey also points out that the government's new notice "correcting the record" regarding whether the two-count indictment was ever presented to the grand jury is contradicted by the grand jury transcript itself.

20.11.2025 22:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 53    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Tucked into a separate filing from Comey today is a footnote notifying the district court that "The absence of a valid charging instrument will be the basis of a forthcoming motion to dismiss."

20.11.2025 22:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 107    ๐Ÿ” 16    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
9 The Court also notes that, in at least one instance, an agent asked ChatGPT to compile a narrative for a
report based off of a brief sentence about an encounter and several images. Axon_Body_4_Video_2025-
10-03_0949_D01A2556T at 00:00โ€“00:42. To the extent that agents use ChatGPT to create their use of
force reports, this further undermines their credibility and may explain the inaccuracy of these reports
when viewed in light of the BWC footage.

9 The Court also notes that, in at least one instance, an agent asked ChatGPT to compile a narrative for a report based off of a brief sentence about an encounter and several images. Axon_Body_4_Video_2025- 10-03_0949_D01A2556T at 00:00โ€“00:42. To the extent that agents use ChatGPT to create their use of force reports, this further undermines their credibility and may explain the inaccuracy of these reports when viewed in light of the BWC footage.

Of course one of these morons used ChatGPT to write a use of force report. Of. Course.

20.11.2025 21:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 53    ๐Ÿ” 15    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But also venue isn't jurisdictional, so sometimes PFRs get heard in unusual places. for reasons.

20.11.2025 20:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is not actually the law for venue in the 4th Cir. (But there is a circuit split on this and the BIA has its own contrary precedent too.)

In the 4th Cir., the physical location of the IJ controls where venue lies in a subsequent petition for review. Herrera-Alcala v. Garland.

20.11.2025 19:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
The shadow docket fails again Courtly Observationsย is a recurring series by Erwin Chemerinsky that focuses on what the Supreme Courtโ€™s decisions will mean for the law, for lawyers and lower courts, and for peopleโ€™s lives. [โ€ฆ]

Lawgeeks, here's a good one on SCOTUS' unreasoned stay order in the trans and nonbinary passport case.

www.scotusblog.com/2025/11/the-...

20.11.2025 19:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 55    ๐Ÿ” 20    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

This is like when the doctor asks how often you drink, and you can see them doubling or tripling whatever lie you told her.

20.11.2025 19:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yeah, yeah. She's a sweet little old Catholic lady who somehow had no fun at all in the 70s.

20.11.2025 19:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 22    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

My ma is doing the online check-in for a doctor's appointment tomorrow, and it includes this question about recreational drug use, which is unskippable, but does not include a "no" answer.

When she clicks "Next" it says "you must select an answer to proceed." Idiots.

20.11.2025 19:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 91    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 14    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
(N.M. Ct. App. 2010). If I were a statewide elected official in Mississippi, 
and I was told to drop whatever else the people of that good State tasked me 
to do, to focus instead on interpreting a โ€œuniformโ€ law that apparently has 
fewer adopters than Bluesky, and to decide whether to follow an intermediate 
appellate decision from New Mexico at the behest of federal judges in New 
Orleans, I can tell you this much: I would not think the exercise beneficial to 
federalis

(N.M. Ct. App. 2010). If I were a statewide elected official in Mississippi, and I was told to drop whatever else the people of that good State tasked me to do, to focus instead on interpreting a โ€œuniformโ€ law that apparently has fewer adopters than Bluesky, and to decide whether to follow an intermediate appellate decision from New Mexico at the behest of federal judges in New Orleans, I can tell you this much: I would not think the exercise beneficial to federalis

Judge Oldham's call for the end of certifying questions from CA5 to state Supreme Courts includes this somewhat inexplicable shot at this here website.

www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub...

20.11.2025 18:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 374    ๐Ÿ” 44    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 35    ๐Ÿ“Œ 27

Scott Bessent saying that beef prices were high because migrants brought screwworm to the US by bringing cows with them all the way up from South America may take the cake for the most ridiculous statement by any Trump admin official yet.

20.11.2025 18:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 270    ๐Ÿ” 59    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 12    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
4 The โ€œPottery Barn ruleโ€ refers to the notion that if โ€œโ€˜[y]ou break it, you own
it.โ€™โ€ James Warren, On Donald Trump and the โ€œPottery Barn Ruleโ€, Vanity Fair,
Nov. 21, 2016 [Perma | On Donald Trump and the โ€œPottery Barn Ruleโ€ |
Vanity Fair]. As it turns out, though, the rule is not Pottery Barnโ€™s policy. Id.
Rather, Pottery Barnโ€™s corporate policy provides โ€œthat if you break it accidentally, then you donโ€™t have to pay for it.โ€ Id. The phrase โ€œthe Pottery Barn
ruleโ€ has been attributed to Tom Friedman of The New York Times. Id. As we
explain below, Smothers presented evidence that would allow a reasonable
jury to find that the county both broke and bought (both literally and figuratively) the Jailโ€™s medical care.

4 The โ€œPottery Barn ruleโ€ refers to the notion that if โ€œโ€˜[y]ou break it, you own it.โ€™โ€ James Warren, On Donald Trump and the โ€œPottery Barn Ruleโ€, Vanity Fair, Nov. 21, 2016 [Perma | On Donald Trump and the โ€œPottery Barn Ruleโ€ | Vanity Fair]. As it turns out, though, the rule is not Pottery Barnโ€™s policy. Id. Rather, Pottery Barnโ€™s corporate policy provides โ€œthat if you break it accidentally, then you donโ€™t have to pay for it.โ€ Id. The phrase โ€œthe Pottery Barn ruleโ€ has been attributed to Tom Friedman of The New York Times. Id. As we explain below, Smothers presented evidence that would allow a reasonable jury to find that the county both broke and bought (both literally and figuratively) the Jailโ€™s medical care.

11th Cir. revives ยง 1983 case against an Alabama county jail which allegedly knowingly contracted with a healthcare company that employed no physicians and was incompetent, causing the deaths of several inmates.

Held: the so-called Pottery Barn rule applies.

media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub...

20.11.2025 18:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 34    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Rather than resolve the appeal based on circuit precedent as determined by the
district court and urged by the government, the majority conjures up its own
argument. The assertion is that the definition of machine gun under ยง 922(o)
includes โ€œ(1) the Mark 38 machine gun system that is mounted on warships; (2) the
M230 machine gun mounted on military helicopters; and (3) the M2 machine gun,
which the military has mounted on armored vehicles.โ€ The majority then rejects
Charlesโ€™s facial challenge to the statute because an individual cannot โ€œcarryโ€ these
mounted weapon systems, so the Second Amendment does not guarantee a right to
possess them. The majority cites no authority and identifies no case in which the
United States has asserted that ยง 922(o) encompasses the enumerated weapon
systems or prosecuted anyone on that theory.

Rather than resolve the appeal based on circuit precedent as determined by the district court and urged by the government, the majority conjures up its own argument. The assertion is that the definition of machine gun under ยง 922(o) includes โ€œ(1) the Mark 38 machine gun system that is mounted on warships; (2) the M230 machine gun mounted on military helicopters; and (3) the M2 machine gun, which the military has mounted on armored vehicles.โ€ The majority then rejects Charlesโ€™s facial challenge to the statute because an individual cannot โ€œcarryโ€ these mounted weapon systems, so the Second Amendment does not guarantee a right to possess them. The majority cites no authority and identifies no case in which the United States has asserted that ยง 922(o) encompasses the enumerated weapon systems or prosecuted anyone on that theory.

Judge Colloton, concurring in the judgment, but not the reasoning of the maj. op., argues that the circuit has already upheld the machine gun possession ban and disagrees with the maj. op.'s "unsound" reasoning.

20.11.2025 18:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The plain meaning of the word โ€œbearโ€ in the Second Amendment is to โ€œcarry,โ€
and, when used in conjunction with the word โ€œarms,โ€ it means โ€œcarrying for a
particular purposeโ€”confrontation.โ€ Heller, 554 U.S. at 584; see also Rahimi, 602
at 691 (discussing the limits on the Second Amendmentโ€™s right to โ€œcarryโ€ weapons
and firearms). As a threshold matter, an individual must be able to โ€œcarryโ€ the
firearm under the plain meaning of the Second Amendment. Heller, 554 U.S. at 584
(the individual must be able to โ€œwear, bear, or carry . . . upon the person or in the
clothing or in a pocket . . . .โ€) (cleaned up and citation omitted). Each of the above

The plain meaning of the word โ€œbearโ€ in the Second Amendment is to โ€œcarry,โ€ and, when used in conjunction with the word โ€œarms,โ€ it means โ€œcarrying for a particular purposeโ€”confrontation.โ€ Heller, 554 U.S. at 584; see also Rahimi, 602 at 691 (discussing the limits on the Second Amendmentโ€™s right to โ€œcarryโ€ weapons and firearms). As a threshold matter, an individual must be able to โ€œcarryโ€ the firearm under the plain meaning of the Second Amendment. Heller, 554 U.S. at 584 (the individual must be able to โ€œwear, bear, or carry . . . upon the person or in the clothing or in a pocket . . . .โ€) (cleaned up and citation omitted). Each of the above

machine gun examples requires mounting to a heavy support structure. An
individual is unable to โ€œcarryโ€ any of these machine guns. Because there are
machine guns, including the Mark 38, the M230, and the M2, that are not bearable
weapons, the regulation of at least those weapons is consistent with the Second
Amendment.

Because ยง 922(o) is constitutional in some of its applications, this facial
challenge fails. Rahimi, 502 U.S. at 693.

machine gun examples requires mounting to a heavy support structure. An individual is unable to โ€œcarryโ€ any of these machine guns. Because there are machine guns, including the Mark 38, the M230, and the M2, that are not bearable weapons, the regulation of at least those weapons is consistent with the Second Amendment. Because ยง 922(o) is constitutional in some of its applications, this facial challenge fails. Rahimi, 502 U.S. at 693.

8th Cir., 2-1, holds that because some machine guns are physically incapable of being carried by a person (bc they are vehicle-mounted weapons) a facial challenge to the federal machine gun possession ban must fail.

ecf.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/25/11...

20.11.2025 18:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

CDC has switched sides in the war on infectious disease, now taking the side of the diseases

20.11.2025 18:23 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 52    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Two weeks ago Sen. Cruz told the Federalist Society conference "It is not both sides. It is only one side saying: 'Silence my critics.'...It's only one side that is calling for silencing those they disagree with." He was talking about Democrats, of course.

20.11.2025 18:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 54    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Amazing. Dude is just winking at Cassidy and telling him what a schmuck he is while he kills children.

20.11.2025 04:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1131    ๐Ÿ” 231    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 21    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

๐Ÿ™๐Ÿผ Preliminary injunction granted. The rescission of a deferred-action program for young persons with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (โ€œSIJS-DAโ€) is stayed.

The govt is also enjoined from removing the Individual Plaintiffs from the continental U.S. during the pendency of this litigation.

20.11.2025 02:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I get that divorce happens for a lot of reasons, but this guy was writing a "book" about how unfair all this was to him, and that trope was over and done with back in 2004.

19.11.2025 22:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Trial Tr. vol. 2, 42โ€“43. He continued:
If I am made to pay her every month for the rest of
my life for the support-based things she brought to
the marriage, then what is she going to be required to
give me for the rest of my life? Is she going to come
clean my house? Mow my lawn? Give me a blow job?
What the fuck is she going to be required to pay for
the rest of her miserable, fucking, lying life for putting my life on the line so she could eat and have
clothes and shelter over her lying, cheating, cocksucking head?

Trial Tr. vol. 2, 42โ€“43. He continued: If I am made to pay her every month for the rest of my life for the support-based things she brought to the marriage, then what is she going to be required to give me for the rest of my life? Is she going to come clean my house? Mow my lawn? Give me a blow job? What the fuck is she going to be required to pay for the rest of her miserable, fucking, lying life for putting my life on the line so she could eat and have clothes and shelter over her lying, cheating, cocksucking head?

And over in the 11th Cir., we have the case of a fellow who hired his brother to kill his ex-wife, who seems confused about whether he is in favor of blow jobs.

media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub...

19.11.2025 21:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 25    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Also, correcting myself, this was in the 8th Cir., not the 6th. I promise to punish myself severely for this error.

19.11.2025 21:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes, less than courteous, but also the Purcell concerns are valid. And he's seriously overplaying the claim that his dissent is diminished because people have to click a separate link to read it. C'mon, man.

19.11.2025 21:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The screengrab below is nuts. "This officer was so indiscriminate about shooting protesters that plaintiff, as a matter of law, cannot demonstrate he was targeted in retaliation for his First Amendment activity."

DO WE NOT SEE THE PROBLEM HERE

19.11.2025 21:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 173    ๐Ÿ” 71    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

@gabrielmalor is following 19 prominent accounts